天津市第一中学2018届高三摸底测试英语

1、天津一中2017-2018 学 年度高三年级摸底测试英语试卷第 I 卷（选择题，共90 分） 第一部分：听力（ 共两节，满分15 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分 ）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.C.您.18.B. £ 9.15.答案为 B.1. What does the man advise the woman

2、to do?A. Go to bed.B. Go to the concert.hospital.2. How long does it tae the slow train to get to New Yor?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.hours.3. What will the woman probably do?A. Leave for home.B. Chec the lab.eperiment.4. What do we learn about the woman?A. She is upset about the bill.B. She misunde

3、rstands the waiter. C. She complains about the food.5. What does the man imply?A. He will be playing baseball. B. He will be seeing the game. C. He will be studying. 第二节（共10 小 题；每小题1分 ，满分10 分 ）C. Go to theC. FourC. Do her听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

4、钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒 钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至 第 8小 题。6. How does the man go to wor?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.7. How far is it from the man s home to his worplace?A. Fifteen miles. B. Forty - five miles. C. Fifty - five miles.8. When is the worst traffic time during the day for the man?A. In th

5、e morning. B. At noon. C. At the end of the day.听下面一段对话，回答第9至 第 11 小 题。9. What is the conversation mainly about?A. An interview for a TV job.B. A job opportunity at a TV station. C. A successful TV job eperience.10. Why does the man want to get the job?A. To earn a high wage. B. To improve his study

6、.C. To gain woring eperience.11. How will the woman help the man?A. Give some advice to him. B. Write a play for him.C. Offer a job to him.听下面一段独白，回答第12 至 第 15小 题。12. What is the Student Union responsible for?A. Medical care. B. Social life. C. Registration.13. What is the last step of becoming a me

7、mber of the Student Club?A. Getting a Student Union membership. B. Getting a registration receipt.C. Getting a student card.14. When can a student go to the student health centre?A. 1000 a.m. Wednesday. B. 845 a.m. Thursday. C. 300 p.m. Friday.15. What is the speech mainly about?A. Campus accommodat

8、ion. B. The health centre. C. Student services.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，茜分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. Eperts thin that recently discovered painting may be Picasso.A. the; / B. a ; the C. a ; / D. the; a17. Woring with the medical team in Africa has _ the best in her as a do

9、ctor.A. held out B. brought out C. piced out D. given outA. studied18. I ' nsure you will do better in the test because you so hard this year.B. had studied C. will study D. have been studying19. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life_we' vectually had that lesson.A. until B. after

10、 C. since D. when20. No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _you wishing they were that high.A. getting rid of B. getting along withC. looing up to D. looing down upon21. It is not always easy for the public to see use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whose B. wha

11、t C. which D. that22. The state - run company is required to mae its accounts as _ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparent B. reasonable C. secure D. formal23. Don't promise anything -you are one hundred percent sure.A. whether B. after C. howD. unless24. Many Chines

12、e brands, their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern maret.A. having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing25. The eact year _ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. when B. where C. why D. which26. I mae $2,000 a wee. $60 surely w

13、on' mae _difference to me.A. that a bigB. a that bigC. big a that D. that big a27. Every year, maes the most beautiful ite will win a prie in the ite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomever D. whichever28. Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a

14、(n) of 40,000 per year.A. average B. number C. amount D. quantity29. - - that company to see how they thin of our product yesterday?-Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling30. - - - Do you now if Linda is willing to tae charge of the progra

15、m?- , does it?A. It maes no time B. It counts for nothingC. It doesn hurt to as D. It doesn mae sense 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。For a long time, happiness, in my eyes, is considered as a huge banner横巾M） across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only wh

16、en I 31 certain things could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt lie a tortoise believing that being slow and 32 would win the race. At other times I would 33 lie a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous 34 hoping to reach that banner a little faster. 35 , I began to se

17、e that no matter how long I raced towards it, the banner was never any 36 . I finally decided one day to 37 and tae a brea. It was then that I saw my 38 sitting beside me.It had been with me as I 39 hard to support my family, as I played with my children and heard their 40 and even when I was 41 wit

18、h my wife at my side looing after me. It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. I just di dn' have the 42 to see it.There is an old Chinese proverb that says, “ Tensions what you thin you should be. 43 is who you are. " Perhaws all should stop our race towards the 44 life w

19、e thin we should have and 45 the life we have now. Happiness will never be found under some banner far away. It will be found 46 your own heart, soul and mind. It will be found when you 47 that others love you just as you do.Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a p

20、layful puppy and carry your stic of 48_ with you everywhere you go. -49_ yourself out of the race and realie that when it comes to love and happiness you are 50 there.31. A. forgotB. missedC. overcameD. accomplished32. A. safeB. steadyC. calmD. quiet33. A. actB. runC. jumpD. wal34. A. placeB. height

21、C.speedD. time35. A. GenerallyB. GraduallyC. UnfortunatelyD. Firstly36. A. clearerB. lowerC. closerD. smaller37. A. settle inB. start offC. stop byD. sit down38. A. happinessB. goalC. successD. friendship39. A. studiedB. foughtC. eercisedD. wored40. A. laughterB. complaintsC. storiesD. breathing41.

22、A. lonelyB. tiredC. sicD. hungry42. A. courageB. chanceC. wisdomD. strength43. A. StressB. RelaationC. FailureD. Pain44. A. realB. perfectC. commonD. colorful45. A. enjoyB. changeC. improveD. create46. A. fromB. onC. overD.in47. A. realieB. believeC. hopeD. admit48. A. sorrowB. responsibilityC. fort

23、uneD. joy49. A. CarryB. MaeC. PushD. Tae50. A. neverB. stillC. alreadyD. ever第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题：每小题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Winners ClubYou choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a ban account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your

24、money. The Winners Club is a transaction account （ 交易账户） whereyou receive a ey - card so you can get to your money 24/7 - - - that' 24 hours a day, 7 days a wee! It's a club with impressive features for teenagers No account eeping fees!You' rno millionaire so we don' epect you to pay

25、 large fees. In fact, there are no account eeping or transaction fees! Ecellent interest rates!You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you mae at least two deposits (储蓄)without taing them out in a month. ConvenientTeenagers are busy - - - w

26、e get that. You may never need to come to a ban at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to ban from home using the phone and the Internet You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocet money or your pay from your part - ti

27、me job! Mega magaine includedAlong with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magaine full of good ideas to mae even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members. The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join.

28、 Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organie that cool ey - card) but it is easy. We can ' t wait to hear from you. It ' the best way to choose to be a winner!51. The Winners Club is a ban account intended for 一A. parent

29、s B. winners C. teenagers D. adults52. Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?A. Special gifts are ready for parents. B. The ban opens only on wor days.C. Fees are necessary for the account eeping.D. Services are convenient for its members.53. The Winners Club provides magaines which

30、.A. encourage spending B. help to mae more of your moneyC. are full of adventure stories D. are free to all teenagers54. If you want to be a member of the Club, you must .A. be an Internet user B. have a big sum of moneyC. be permitted by your parent D. be in your twenties55. What is the purpose of

31、this tet?A. To introduce a new baning service. B. To provide part - time jobs. C. To organie ey - cards. D. To set up a club.BA dog found shot in the head and face with a pellet （小弹丸）gun, stuffed in a garbage bag and left to die is recovering from his injuries at an animal clinic in Teas. The bag co

32、ntaining the 3- year - old male miedbreed was discovered tied to a fence in Conroe, Teas, earlier this month. When local residents opened the bag, the dog appeared, too a few steps and fell.Augustyn rushed the dog to an emergency animal clinic, where he was treated for many pellets to the face, eyes

33、, mouth, nec and shoulders. The dog was stabilied, but according to Dr. Ron Hendric, a vet at the Animal Emergency Clinic of Conroe, pellets remain in both eyes and it ' s unclewhether the dog nicnamed Buc was left blind forever.A Faceboo page, Buc Needs Bucs for His Bucshot Injuries, was launch

34、ed last wee byAugustyn. It was created to help pay for the dog ' s medical bills. Th©age has attracted nearly7,000 "lies " andording to its creator, already more than enough donations to pay for his treatment.“The las24 hours has been overwhelming for me,“ Augustyn wrote on the pa

35、ge. " have gone from not nowing if I would have enough money to pay for Buc' emergency bill to having an unbelievable amount of money to provide the best possible care for Buc' recovery. I have thought long and hard about this today and how I should handle this. The conclusion is that I

36、 will open a separate ban account for Buc and all donations will be used for Buc' recovery and necessities： ”With the help of Faceboo, Buc' story quicly spared international interest.“Bucs now waling, “ Augustyays.Police in Montgomery County say they are investigating the incident, and Augus

37、tyn says she has been in contact with law enforcement officials about donating a reward for information leading to the arrest of the person who tortured the dog.Sadly, caseslie Buc are not uncommon, particularly in Teas.56. When Augustyn found the dog, it was _.A. tied to a fence near an animal clin

38、ic B. being shot by its ownerC. hiding from its owner inside a bag D. in a horrible physical state57. After being treated at the emergency animal clinic, the dog _ .A. is still not in a stable condition B. remains blind because of the shotsC. has no pellets remaining in his body D. has completely re

39、covered from his injuries58. What was Augustyn ' purpose in launching the Faceboo page?A. To as a vet to help treat the dog. B. To as for donations for the dog. 59. We can infer from Paragraph 4 thatA. Augustyn is worried about the emergency billB. many people care about the injured do g s recov

40、eryC. Augustyn will try to help more injured dogsD. Augustyn doesn t now how to deal with the donations60. What will the passage most probably tal about net?A. How to stop people from torturing dogs. B. Some people who lie torturing animals.C. Some other eamples of badly tortured dogs. D. Why the do

41、 g s owner abandoned him.CThere are now many products and services on the maret which are similar in content though produced by different companies. It is vital, therefore, for a company to distinguish itself from its competitors by having a strong company image which is immediately recogniable.Logo

42、s are part of this image. They are symbols which often include a name or initials to identify a company. The logo establishes a visual identity for the company, just as different groups of young people epress their identity through hairstyles and clothes. All groups from all cultures and throughout

43、the ages have used colors and symbols to show their identity.In different cultures, different colors carry different meanings. Some colors may be connected with coldness in one culture and with warmth in another; some colors represent life in one culture but death in another. International companies

44、 have, therefore, to mae sure that their logos will not be misunderstood in different countries.The logos of large international companies are instantly recogniable throughout the world. One of the most famous logos is that of Coca - Cola. The design of the words“Coc Cola " has not changedince

45、1886,although the surrounding design has been changed from time to time. Many companies have, over the years, renewed their logos to fit in with contemporary design and to present more powerful images. Company logos can be emotive and can inspire loyalty by influencing the subconscious （ 潜意识的）. Some

46、 logos include an idea of the product the steeringwheel in the Mercedes logo, for eample, and the aero plane tail of Alitalia.appear in newspapers or on television as part of an advertising campaign. Companies need to have a strong corporate identity. The logo helps to promote this image and to fi i

47、t in the minds of the consumers. Logos, therefore, need to be original and to have impact and style.61. The most basic function of a company 's logo is to .A. describe the business the company is engaged for the consumersB. distinguish the company from its realistic and potential competitors C.

48、project a positive image of the company and its products or services D. mae the products and services of the company more recogniable 62. What are the usual compositions of a company ' s logo?A. The name or initials of a company.B. Symbols and colors representing the company. C. A visual image o

49、f the company in colors.D. Symbols including the name or initials of the company.63. Why should caution be eercised in the use of colors?A. Colors may be misinterpreted in different cultures. B. Colors are not the best tools to identify a company. C. Colors may represent death in some cultures.D. In

50、ternational companies are careful about the use of colors.64. By citing the logo of Coca - Cola, the author tries to.A. eplain the name of a company should remain unchangedB. ensure that the logo should not be misinterpreted in different culturesC. state the surrounding design of the logo can always

51、 be changedD. illustrate the importance of having a recogniable image65. In the view of the author, a winning logo should aim at A. fitting in with the contemporary designB. inspiring loyalty from the consumersC. displaying originality and impactD. promoting a strong corporate identityDHalf of the w

52、orld ' s population affected by Asian monsoons（季风）,but monsoons are difficult to predict. American researchers have put together a 700 - year record of the rainy seasons, which is epected to provide guidance for eperts maing weather predictions.Every year, moist （潮湿的）air masses, nown as monsoon,

53、 produce large amounts of rainfall in India, East Asia, Northern Australia and East Africa. All this wet air is pulled in by a high pressure area over the Indian Ocean and a low pressure area to the south.According to Edward Coo, a weather epert at Columbia University in New Yor, the comple nature o

54、f the climate systems across Asia maes monsoons hard to predict. In addition, climate records for the area are too recent and not detailed enough to be of much use. Therefore, he and a team of researchers spent more than fifteen years traveling across Asia, looing for trees old enough to provide lon

55、g - term records. They measured the rings, or circles, inside thousands of ancient trees in more than 300 places.Rainfall has a direct lin to the growth and width of rings on some inds of trees. The researchers developed a document they are calling a Monsoon Asia Drought Atlas. It shows the effect o

56、f monsoons over seven centuries, beginning in the 1300s.Professor Coo says the tree- ring records show periods of wet and dry weather. If the monsoon basically fails or is a very wea one, the trees affected by monsoons at that location might put on a very narrow ring. But if the monsoon is very stro

57、ng, the trees affected by that monsoon might put on a wide ring for that year. So, the wide and narrow ring widths of the chronology that we developed in Asia provide us with a measure ofmonsoon variability. " With all this informatioesearchers say they can begin to improve computer climate mod

58、els for predicting the behavior of monsoons.“There has been widespread famine and starvation and human dying in the past in large droughts. And on the other hand, if the monsoon is particularly heavy, it can cause etensive floodin g. "said Eugene Wahl, a scientist with America National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. " Soo get a sense