初中英语不规则动词表的完整板块说课材料

1、此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除初中英语不规则动词表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost k ?stcost k ?stcost k ?st花费cut k ?tcut k ?tcut k ?t割，切hurt h ?:thurt h ?:thurt h ?:t受伤hit hithit hithit hit打，撞let letlet letlet let让put putput putput put放下read ri:dread ri:dread ri:d读set setset setset set安排，安置spread spredspread spredspread spred展开

2、，传播，涂spit spitspit/spat spitspit/spat spit吐痰 ,shut ?tshut ?tshut ?t关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业2.ABB动词原形过去式过去分词beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten 'bi:tn打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become bi'k ?mbecame bi'keimbecome bi'k ?m变come k ?mcame keimcome k ?m来run r ?nran r? nrun r ?n跑4.ABB（ 1 ）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词

3、。动词原形过去式过去分词burn b ?:nburnt b ? :ntburnt b ?:nt燃烧deal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解决dream dri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt dremt做梦hear hi ?heard h ? :dheard h ?:d听见hang 'h?hanged/ hungh ?hanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learn l?:nlearned/learntl? :ntlearned/learntl ?:nt学习light 'laitlit/lighted litlit/lightedli

4、t点燃, 照亮mean mi:nmeant mentmeant ment意思provepru:vprovedproven/proved'pru:v ? n证明 , 证实 ,试验shine ?ainshone/shinedshone/shined?un, ?n使照耀，使发光show ?ushowedshowed/shown'?un展示 , 给.看只供学习与交流此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除smell smelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speed spi:dspedsped/speededsped/speeded

5、sped加速spell spelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wake weikwaked/wokew ?ukwaked/woken'w ?uk ?n醒来，叫醒 , 激发（ 2 ）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d改”为 “t ”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词build bildbuilt biltbuilt biltlend lendlent lentlent lentrebuild ,ri:'bildrebuilt ,ri:'biltrebuilt ,ri:'biltsend sendsent sen

6、tsent sentspend spendspent spentspent spent（ 3 ）原形 ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词bring bri?brought br ?:tbrought br ?:tbuy baibought b ?:tbought b ?:tfight faitfought f ?:tfought f ?:tthink i?kthought ?:tthought ?:t(4) 原形 aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catch k?t?caught k ?:tcaught k ?:tteach ti:t?taught t ?:ttaught

7、t ?:t（ 5 ）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词dig di dug d ?dug d ?feed fi:dfed fedfed fedfind faindfoundfoundget etgot ?tgot/gotten ' ?t?nhold h ? uldheld heldheld heldlead li:dled ledled ledmeet mi:tmet metmet metsit sitsat s? tsat s? tshoot ?u:tshot ?tshot ?tspit spitspit/spat sp? tspit/spat sp? tstick stiks

8、tuck st ?kstuck st ?kwin winwon w ?nwon w ?n（ 6 ）原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词建筑借给改建, 重建送花费带来买打架思考 ,想捉 ,抓教掘 (土 ), 挖 (洞、沟等 )喂发现，找到得到拥有，握住，支持引导, 带领, 领导遇见坐射击吐痰 ,插进, 刺入, 粘住,赢只供学习与交流此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除feel 'fi:lfelt felt keep ki:pkept keptleave li:vleft leftsleep sli:pslept sleptsweep swi:pswept

9、 swept(7) 其它动词原形过去式lay leilaid leidpay peipaid peidsay seisaid sedstand st? ndstood studunderstandunderstood , ?nd ?'st?lose lu:zlost l?st, l ?:sthave h ?vhad h? d, h ? d, ? dmake meikmade meidsell selsold s ?uldtell teltold t ? uldretell ,ri:'telretold ,ri:'t ?uld5.ABC （ 1）原形 过去式 原形 +(e

10、)n动词原形过去式blow bl ?ublew blu:drive draiv drove dr ? uvdraw dr ?:drew dru:eat i:tate et,eitfall f ?:lFell fel give ivgave eivgrow r?ugrew ru:forgive f ? 'ivforgot f ? '?tknow n ?uknew nju:, nu:mistake mi'steikmistook mi'stukovereat' ?uv ?'i:toverate , ?uv ?'reitprovepru:vpr

11、ovedtake teiktook tukthrow r?uthrew ru:ride raidrode r ?udsee si:saw s ?:show ?ushowedfelt felt 感到kept kept保持left left离开slept slept睡觉swept swept扫过去分词laid leid下蛋, 放置paid peid付said sed说stood stud站nd understood , ?nd ? 'st? nd明白lost l ?st, l ?:st失去had h? d, h ?d, ?d有made meid制造sold s ? uld卖told t ?

12、uld告诉retold ,ri:'t ?uld重讲，重复，复述过去分词blown吹driven driv ?n驾驶drawn dr ?:n画画eaten 'i:t ?n吃fallen 'f ?:l? n落下given ' iv?n给grown r?un生长forgiven原谅 ,饶恕known知道mistooken弄错 ;误解 ,overeaten(使 )吃过量proven/proved证明 ,证实 , 试验taken 'teikn, 'teik?n拿thrown r?un, 'r?un抛，扔ridden 'rid ? n骑see

13、n si:n看见showed/shown' ?un展示只供学习与交流此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除write raitwrote r ?utwritten 'rit ? n写（ 2 ）原形 过去式 过去式 +(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词break breikbroke br ? ukbroken 'br?uk ?n打破choose t ?u:zchose t ?uzchosen 't ?uz ? n选择get etgot ?tgot/gotten' ?t?n得到hide haidhid hidhidden 'hid?n隐藏forg

14、et f ?' etforgot f ? '?tforgotten f ?'?tn忘记freeze fri:zfroze fr ? uzfrozen 'fr ?uzn冷冻 ,结冰，感到严寒speak spi:kspoke sp ? ukspoken 'sp ?uk ?n说steal sti:lstolestolen 'st ?ul ? n偷(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“分i”别为 “ a（”过去式）和 “ u（”过去分词）。i a u动词原形过去式过去分词begin bi' inbegan bi' ? nbegun bi' ?n开始drink dri?kdrank dr?kdrunk dr ?k喝sing si?sang s?sung s ?唱sink si? ksank s? ksunk s ?k下沉 ,沉没swim swimswam sw?mswum sw ?m游泳ring ri?rang r?rung r