初中英语常见错题集与分析

1、.初中英语常见错题集与分析.答案中考英语易错题77 道一、名词、冠词1. What can I do for you?- I d like two _.A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple答案 : B. ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎 , 这里 box 和 apple 都是可数名词 )2.Help yourself to _.A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案 : C ( 选择 A 的同

2、学要注意 chicken 当鸡肉讲时不可数 )3._ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather答案 : A. ( 选择 B 的同学要注意 weather 不可数 . 选择 C 和 D 的同学要注意weather 是名词 , 要用 what 来感叹 .)4.Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe s factory D. shoes factory答案

3、: A. (选择 D 的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如 : pencil box; school bag 等 .)5.This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案 : A. ( 选择 B 的同学要注意 , 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有 : the police are running after the thief 等)6.We will have a _ holiday after

4、the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month sD. two-months答案 : B ( 选择 C 的同学要注意应用 two months ; 选择 D 的同学要注意名词之间有“ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)7._ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of答案 : D. ( 选择 C 的同学注意词组记忆的准确性 )8.Our sports meeting will be

5、 held _.A. on 24, Tuesday, AprilB. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24答案 : C. (选 B 的同学是受到中文的影响 ,要特别注意中英文的差异 )9_ people here are very friendly to us.A. TheB. /C. AD. An答案 : A. ( 选择 B 的同学要注意这里的 people 是特指这里的 , 因此要用定冠词the)10.There is no enough _ in the corner to put the ta

6、ble.A. placeB. roomC. floor D. ground答案： B ( 根据句意知道， 这里表示没有地方放桌子。选 A 的同学要注意 place 表示地点，是可数名词 )二、代词11.Some people like to stay at home, but _ like to go to the cinema.;.A. anotherB. other C. othersD. other one答案 : C. (选择 B 的同学要牢记 : some ., others .)12.- Is this your shoe?- Yes, but where is _?A. the

7、other one B. other one C. another oneD. the others答案 : A. ( 选择 C 的同学要注意鞋是两只 , another 指的是三者或者三者以上)13. When shall we meet again next week?- _ day is possible. It s no problem with me.A. EitherB. Neither C. EveryD. Any答案 : D. (选择 C 的同学要注意every 指的是每一天都见面 , any 指的是任何一天都可以 .注意中文的干扰 )14.Have you ever seen

8、 _ big panda before?A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. a so答案 : B ( 选择 A 的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性)15.- _ do you write to your parents?- Once a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far答案:C.(选择 A 的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用 howoften 表示 .)16.Robert has gone to _ city and he ll be back in a week.A. otherB.

9、 the otherC. anotherD. any other答案： C(选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.)17. A latest magazine, please.- Only one left. Would you like to have _?A. itB. one C. this D. that答案： A(选择 B 的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词 one )18. Which book would you like to borrow?- _ of the two books is OK with me.A. E

10、itherB. BothC. AnyD. None答案： A(选择 B 的同学要注意is 表示单数 .)19.He knows _ English _ French. But he s very good atJapanese.A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor答案： C(选择 A 和 B 的同学要注意语境 .)20. What do your parents do?- One is a teacher; _ is a driver.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one答案

11、: C ( 选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is , the other is 的用法 )21.Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours答案 : B ( 选择 C 的同学要注意 , teach +人+科目 ,而不能用 teach +某人的 +科目 )22.There are many trees on _ side of the street.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both;.答案： A (选择 D 的同学要注意 side 为单数。选择 B 的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此

12、不能用 any)23._ is the population of the city?A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD. How much答案： B ( 在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。)三、介词、连词24.Japan is _ the east of China.A. inB. toC. onD. at答案 : B ( in表示在范围里的, on 表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的)25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _

13、you. ”A. to B. fromC. forD. of答案 : C ( 选择 A 的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for 表示有从属关系或者利益关系)26.We can t do it _ your help.A. withB. ofC. underD. without答案 : D. ( 选择 C 的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with, 反之用 without)27.He hasn t heard from his friend _ last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until答案 : A ( 选择 B 的同学要注

14、意B 选项为过去完成时的时间;选择 C 的同学要注意, for+ 时间段 ; 选择 D 的同学要注意不是not until句型 .until +句子 )28.I didn t buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give meone.A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before答案 : B ( 选择 A 的同学要注意语境)29.I m going to look for another job _ the company offers memore money.A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for

15、答案 : B ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)30.Don t hurry. The bus won t start _ everybody gets on.A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when答案 : C ( 选择 D 的同学要注意前面是否定.)31.Please show me _ to send an e-mail, John. It s the first timefor me to do it.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where答案： A(选择 C 的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time

16、 不是时间，而是指第一次)32.You ve passed the exam. I m happy _ you.A. onB. atC. inD. for答案： D(选择 A 的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.)33.I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such ashort time.A. whyB. howC. whenD. where答案： B (选择 A 的同学要注意语境， 这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作 .);.34.- Do you speak English?- Yes, I speak _ a

17、 little English _ some French. A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also答案： D(选择 C 的同学要注意语境.)35._ the maths problem is difficult, Ill try very hard to work it out.A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After答案： A(选择 B 的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.)36.The accident took place _ a

18、cold February evening.A. onB. inC. atD. for答案： A(选择 B 的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in 要用 on)37.He turned _ the radio because his father was asleep.A. onB. downC. upD. over答案： B(根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A- 打开，也不能用C-调大 .D 表示反过来 )38.I don t know the homework _ today.A. onB. inC. ofD. for答案： D(选择 C 的同学要注意of 表示从属关系，要注意

19、中文的干扰.)39. Oh, it s raining heavily.- Please don t leave _ it stops.A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. until答案 : D ( 选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.)40.Jane said she would come here _ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrowmorning.A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around答案 : C ( 选择 B 的同学没有把体看完整 ; 选择 A 的同学没有注意到 from to的搭配 .) 四、动词41.

20、My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He _ back in two weeks.A. comesB. has comeC. will comeD. came答案 : C ( 选择 D 的同学要注意in + 时间段 , 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时 )42.It s spring now. The students _ trees these weeks.A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted答案 : B ( 选择 A 的同学要注意these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学

21、们一直在种树.)43.- _ you _ your book to the library?- Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return答案 : B ( 选择 A 的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间 ,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时.)44. Must I finish it now?- No, you _.A. mustn tB. needntC. can tD. shouldn t答案 : B ( 选择 A 的

22、同学要注意mustn t 意思指不允许, needn t 指的是不必要.)45.Though it s cloudy now, it _ get sunny later.;.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need答案 : B ( 选 C 的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性 .)46.It is in the library, you _ talk loudly.A. may notB. can tC. needn tD. mustn t答案 : D ( 选择 B 的同学要注意中文的干扰.can t 表示不能够。)47.If anyone wants to

23、 say something in class, you _ put up your hands first.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can答案 : A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone 暗示出语气。 表明是一个规定，而不是建议。 )48. I called you last night but no one answered the phone.- I _ dinner with my friends in the restaurant. A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had答案： C(选择 B 和 D 的同学要

24、注意分析语境 .这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)49.If you have lost a library book, you have to _ it.A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care答案： C(选择 A 的同学要注意语境 )50.He will call me as soon as he _ the city.A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching答案： A(选择 B 的同学要注意主将从先 )51.The pen _ him ten yuan.A. paidB. cost

25、 C. tookD. spent答案： B(选择 C 的同学要注意 took 通常用在时间上；选择A 和 D 的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和 spent)52.The train _ for twenty minutes.A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away答案： D(选择 B 的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词.)53. How many books _ they _?- Five. But they haven t finished reading even one.A.

26、 did borrowB. had borrowedC. will borrowD. do borrow答案： A(选择 B 的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的 .)54.He _ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses答案： B(选择 A 的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致.)55. Why did the policeman stop us?- He told us not _ so fast in this street.A. dr

27、iveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove答案： C (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)五、形容词、副词56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _than that in 19th.A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more答案 : B.( 选择其它三项的同学要注意population 的固定搭配是large);.57.Miss Li is one of _ in our school.A. a popular teache

28、rB. more popular teacherC. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers答案 :D.( 选择其它三项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法 .)58.The magazines are _ easy that the children can read them well.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very答案 : B ( 选择 A 的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so that, 而不用 such that)59. Would you like _ more tea?- Thank you.

29、I ve had _.A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough答案： C(选择 B 的同学要注意enough 是形容词，不能说 had enough)60.I think basketball is _. I like to watch it.A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited答案： C(选择 D 的同学要注意basketball 本身很令人激动，excited 表示被什么所感染而激动。 )61.This dinner looks _ to me, and I like it.A. t

30、erribleB. goodC. badlyD. nicely答案： B(选择 D 的同学要注意look 在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。)62.The math problem is so hard that _ students can work it out.A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. few答案： D(选择 A 、 C 的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。)63. What s the weather like tomorrow?- The radio says it is going to be even _.A. badB. worstC.

31、badlyD. worse答案： D(选择 A 的同学要注意，even比较级 )64.Though she talks _, she has made _ friends here.A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few答案： C(选择 A 的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友.)65.He never does his work _ Mary.A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as答案： C(选择

32、A 和 B 的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰.)六、句法66.If it _ tomorrow we ll go to the park.A. will not rainB. doesn t rainC. is not rainingD. didn t rain答案 : B ( 选择 A 的同学要注意if 引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时.)67.The radio says the snow _ late in the day.A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped答案 : B. ( 选择 A 的同学要注意语

33、境, late in the day 表示“晚些时候”, 要用将来时 )68.The nurse told the children the sun _ in the east.A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen答案 : A ( 选择 B 的同学要注意 , 虽然主句中用了told,但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实,应用一般现在时表示.)69. Are you sure you have to? It s been very late.- I don t know _ I can do it if not now.;.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how答案 : C ( 选择 D 的同学要注意语境, 根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了 )70.- Could you tell me _ she is looking for?- Her cousin, Susan.A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which答案 : C ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人 )71. When are the Shutes leaving for New York?- Pardon?- I asked _.A.when are the Shutes leaving for New Y