初中英语知识点-形容词副词

1、.形容词副词大多数的形容词、副词都有三个等级：原级：比较级：比较 .，更 .一些最高级：最 .（A ） 1.构成： (规则情况 )情况变 化 方 法，例 词单音节词和少数双音节词: 一般情况加er, est clever-cleverer-cleverest以字母 e 结尾加 r, stnice-nicer-nicest重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写加 er, estbig-bigger-biggest以辅音字母加y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 er, est early-earlier-earliest部分双音节和多音节词在词前加more, mostslowly-more slowly-

2、most slowly2.不规则变化，须熟记：good/well-better-bestmany/much-more-mostfar-farther-farthestbad/badly/ill-worse-worstlittle-less-least(B) 常见的使用情况1.as as 和 .一样（中间用原级）2.not as(so) as 和.不一样（中间用原级）3 than . .比 .（用比较级）4.有范围修饰的用最高级如 :in, of, among 或用从句修饰的eg. Winter is the coldest season of the year. This is the bes

3、t film that I have ever seen . 5.比较级 +and+比较级 意为“越来越 .eg: wetter and wettermore and more beautiful6. The+比较级， the+ 比较级 越 .就越 .eg:The more, the better. 越多越好(C) 注意点： 1.形容词最高级前一定要用 the,副词最高级前可省略。2.可用 much, a little, even, still等修饰比较级。3.在比较级中为了避免重复，在than 后常用 one,that,those 等词来替代前面提到过的名词。eg:The weather h

4、ere is warmer than that of Shanghai.(D) 掌握三种同义句转换：1.He is taller than any other student in his class. =He is the tallest (student)in his class.2.This film is less interesting than that one. =This film isn't as interesting as that one.=That film is more interesting than this one.;.3.I prefer math

5、s to English. =I like maths better than English.Whichdo you like_,fish,meat _eggs?A.best,or B.better,orC.best, andD.better,and此外，关于形容词、副词的内容同学们还须掌握：1.形容词修饰名词作定语，跟在连系动词之后作表语。2.副词修饰动词、形容词或其它副词enough 属例外词：形 /副 +enough to doenough+名词例如： She is old enough to go to school. 她够上学的年龄了。3.区别几组易混淆的副词: 也 too 用于肯

6、定、疑问句also 较为正式书面语either 用于否定句已经already 常用于肯定句、疑问句yet 常用于否定句、疑问句不再no (not any) longer从时间上讲no (not any) more从动作上讲如此这样such 修饰名词eg: such a big boxso 修饰形容词、副词eg: so big单独、独自alone 作表语=byoneself孤独的lonely可作表语、定语eg:A group of girls are singing and dancing _ over there. (happy)课堂练习1.The students are having a

7、good time in the park.Some are drawing by the lake. _ are climbingthe hill.A.OthersB. OtherC. AnotherD.The other2.There isn't _ in today's newspaper.A. important somethingB. important anythingC. anything importantD. nothing important3.-Whose watch is this, Mary? Is it your sister's?-No,M

8、um. It's not _. It's _.A.hers, myB. her, myC. Mine, hersD.hers, mine4.The Changjiang River is the third _ river in the world.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest5. An elephant is _ than a horse.A.more strongB. much strongerC. the most strongD. much more strong6. Which do you like _, tea, ora

9、nge or water?A.goodB.WellC. BetterD. Best课后练习一 选择正确的答案;.1.Which does Jimmy like _, Chinese or art?A. wellB. bestC. betterD. much2. The Changjiang River is one of _ in the world.A. the longest riverB. The moreC. the longest riversD. longer river3. _ of the two women is Mrs Brown.A. The beautifulB. Th

10、e more beautifulC. More beautifulD. The most beautiful4. My mooncake is nicer _ his.A. likeB. withC. forD. than5. You are fatter than _.A. heB. hisC. HimD. he is tall6. He jumps _ of the three.A. farB. futherC. FarthestD. furthest7. My hair is longer than _.A. my sisterB. KateC. my brothersD.Lucys 8

11、. There is _ paper here. Please bring some.A. littleB. lessC. fewerD. a little9. The pen is _ than that one.A. more cheapB. cheapC. much cheaperD. quite cheaper10. Tom speaks Chinese _ better than Jimmy.A. moreB. veryC. a lotD. much11. There are _ girls in Class 2 than in Class 4.A. more B. nicestC.

12、 mostD. best12. It s too _ for you to do that.A. easyB. more dangerousC. HarderD. the easist13. Who has _ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. muchB. biggestC. betterD. the most14. You have more rulers than me. But _ are nicer than _.A. mine, yoursB. mine, yourC. my, yoursD. my, your15. Tingting is _ th

13、an Meimei ， but Meimei is _ than Tingting.A. tall, strongerB. taller, strongestC. tallest, strongD. taller, stronger;.16.Mother is _ in my family.A. BusyB. BusierC. the busiest D. more busy17.There are _ in the park on Sundays.A. more childrenB. a lot of people C. much men and womenD. many peoples18

14、.The dumplings are _ than the noodles, I think.A. more nicerB. much deliciousC. very niceD. much more delicious19.She is _ than me at drawing.A. BetterB. best C. good D. harder20.This blue sweater is too big for me. Will you please show me a _ one?A. smallB. SmallerC. the smallestD. smallest二用所给词的适当

15、形式填空1. Your classroom is _ (wide) and _ (bright) than ours.2. There are _ hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer. (few)3. Which do you like _, maths or chemistry?(well)4. This is the _ film I have ever seen. (good)5. Africa is the second _ continent. (large)6. What he said made his mother

16、much _. (angry)7. I m not as _ as he. (careful)8. We ve got as _ books as we need.(many)9. They have done _ (much) work with _ (little) money.10. Practice as _ as you can. (much)11. You re the _ person I ve ever seen. (kind)12. He is _ than his two sisters. (young)13. The _ (old) I get, the _ (stron

17、g) I seem to feel.14. The weather is getting _ (warm) and _ (warm).15. You are far _ than you were. (polite)16. The patient is no _ than people. (well)17. Summer is _ season of the year. (hot)18. I can do it well with even _ money. (little)三中考真题测试;.1.The air in Beijing is getting much _ now than a f

18、ew years ago.A. cleanB. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest2.My cousin has changed a lot. She used to be _ but now she is tall.A. shortB. thin C. pretty D.heavy3.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _ than before.A. CheapB. Cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest4. We spent all our money beca

19、use we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town. Why didn t you stay at _ one?A. a cheapB. a cheaperC. the cheapD. the cheaper5. Do you like western food? No. The food of our country is _ that of western countries.A. rather good thanB. much better thanC. more better thanD. not so good as6. This is

20、 _ that all of us believe it s very important.A. such useful informationB. so useful an informationC. so useful informationD. such a useful information7. Mum, could I have an MP3 Certainly, we can buy _ one, but as good as this. A. a cheap B. a cheapest C. a cheaper D. the cheapest 8. The harder we

21、work, the _ result we will get.A. faster B. fewer C. better D. the cheapest9. We should keep our eyes _ while doing eye exercises.A. CloseB. closedC. OpenD. opened10. Look at the man in the right picture. He is _.A. right-handedB. left-handedC. no handD. a hand11. Tom is good at drawing. How about M

22、ike? Mike is _, I think. He has got more prizes than Tom.A. wellB. OKC. goodD. better12. Have you bought that digital camera? No, I can t afford it. The price is a bit _.A. nowB. highC. cheapD. expensive;.13.Now more and more Chinese people are _ enough to buy cars.A. richB. weakC. poor D. strong14.

23、Kate is really _. She s never angry with others.A. tallB. friendlyC. luckyD. clever15. Which is _ river in China? The Changjiang River.A. longer B. the longest C. longest D. the longer副词练习题一、 ( ) 1 He speaks English_his aunt.A. as good as B. as well asC. as better asD. as best as( ) 2. Which do you

24、like_, skating, swimming or fishing?A. moreB. mostC. BetterD. best( ) 3 Who sings_, Rose or Kate?A. wellB. GoodC. betterD. best( ) 4 She writes_than I.A. more carefulB. much carefulC. much more carefullyD. much carefully( ) 5 The night was very _, so he had to take off his shoes _.A. quiet; quietlyB

25、. quite; quicklyC. late; quickD. quite; quietly( ) 6 How _ the girls are playing!A. happyB. happier C. happylyD. happily二、 ( ) 1 _ he drops in _ his friends after supper.A. Some times; forB. Sometimes; onC. Often; forD. Seldom; on( ) 2 In Britain tea _ with milk or sugar in it.A. usually drinksB. is

26、 usually drunkC. usually is drunkD. drank usually( ) 3 He_ to school to clean his classroom.A. always comes earlyB. comes always earlyC. always early comesD. come always earlier三、 ( ) 1 Better_than never.A. lateB. the laterC. LaterD. the late;.( ) 2 We have been to the China Folk Culture Villages _.

27、A. LatelyB. LateC. LatestD. last( ) 3 I got up_today.A. LaterB. more latelyC. LatelyD. late四、 ( ) 1 Today Tom goes to school earlier than_.A. as usualB. usualC. usuallyD. ago( ) 2 Today we do our homework at home _.A. than usual B. oftenC. usuallyD. as usual( ) 3 Alice_goes to school at seven.A. usu

28、alB. UsuallyC. HardD. a little五、 ( ) 1 It was_ bad weather that we all had to stay inside.A. veryB. soC. ratherD. such( ) 2 He is_ kind an old man that all the children like him.A. veryB. soC. RatherD. such( ) 3 He, our headmaster was_ pleased with our work.A. fairlyB. EvenC. MuchD. great( ) 4 There

29、 was a heavy snow last night. This morning is_ outside.A. too rather coldB. rather too coldC. such coldD. fairly cold六、 ( ) 1 We won't go to the cinema next Saturday. They won't_.A. tooB. alsoC. NeitherD. either( ) 2She likes reading and_.A. so I doB. I do so C. I like soD. so do I( ) 3-I wo

30、n't go to the Great Wall tomorrow.-I won't, _.A. neitherB. eitherC. tooD. also( ) 4He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it, _.A. TooB. EitherC. neitherD. also( ) 5He didn't know her address, _ did I.A. tooB. AlsoC. eitherD. neither;.七、 ( ) 1 I have never seen _ big pears.A.

31、 suchB. veryC. SoD. rather( ) 2 He is _ tired that he can't go any farther.A. so B. such C. veryD. too( ) 3 That maths problem is _ difficult _ nobody can work it out.A. too; toB. very; thatC. so; thatD. very; but( ) 4 He is _ teacher that all of us like him.A. such good a B. a so good C. so goo

32、d a D. a such good( ) 5 Jack doesn't work _ Tom.A. as so goodB. so good asC. so hard asD. so harder as八、 ( ) 1 I did my homework hours _.A. beforeB. laterC. agoD. late( ) 2 I saw the film two days _.A. agoB. beforeC. afterD. late( )3 I seem to have met you_.A. beforeB. agoC. yetD. some time九、 (

33、)1 He got back_at four.A. to homeB. at homeC. his homeD. home( ) 2 Come_ quickly. I have something interesting to tell you.A. to hereB. up to hereC. here D. into here( ) 3These two young men stood _ watching the train moving away.A. by thereB. from thereC. There D. to there十、 ( ) 1 Mother said, &quo

34、t;Tom, you're seventeen, _a child. "A. no againB. not longerC. not moreD. no longer( ) 2"Don't do that_. " the teacher said to Tom.A. no moreB. no longerC. any moreD. some more( ) 3I don't want to talk with you_.A. yesterdayB. no longerC. any longerD. some longer( ) 4They

35、have moved away from Beijing. They don't live there_.A. any longerB. once moreC. eitherD. again;.十一、 ( ) 1 My aunt will come back from Beijing _.A. before longB. long beforeC. after longD. long after( ) 2 She read the book_. And I'll read it_.A. long before; long beforeB. before long; before

36、 longC. before long; long beforeD. long before; before long十二、 ( ) 1 When you do eye-exercise, you must keep your eyes_.A. closeB. closesC. closingD. closed( ) 2 It's a windy day. You'd better_ the windows.A. closeB. closedC. closingD. to close( ) 3 Bruce often _ his left hand _.A. keep; closeB. keeps; closed C. keep; closedD. keeps; close( ) 4 It is very hot. Please keep the door .A. openB. openingC. OpensD. opened十三、 ( ) 1 The boat is left _ by the bank of the river