初中英语介词专项复习过程

1、此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除介词一概念： 介词用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系，介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分介词短语能够充当句子成分, 介词短语= 介词 +介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当）介词的作用above, around, at, behind, between, by,表地点、位置、方向的介词down, from, in, up, in front of, into, onto,near,off, out, over, through, under,介词towards,表时间的介词by, in, on ,over, with其他介词like, with, wit

2、hout, from, next, to二、常用1、 in 在 .之内1) 表示地点，表示大地点。Shes in China with her mom and dad.2)表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内The weather is cold in winter.3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词 in。Do you know the girl in red? I can write this article in English.2、 from从.中来1) come fromI come from China and Im Chinese.2) download fromI download mus

3、ic from the Internet.3) be different fromLily s habits are different from Lindas.3. with 和，用，与1) with sb 和.人在一起Im in Class One with Daming and Lingling.2） with sth. 表示用某种工具I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes.4. at 在.1) 表地点，主小地点。My father is a teacher at Beijing International School.2) 表时间，主指

4、时间的一个点。I get up at half past seven in the morning.3) be good at擅长于 .I am good at reading and writing.5. behind在.后面The classrooms are behind the offices.6. next to紧挨着The library is next to the classrooms.7. in front of在 .前面They are in front of Tony and Daming.8. for 为了 .，因为。Thank you for your email.9

5、. on 在.上，在 .时1） 表示时间，表示具体的一天。Would you like to go to a football match on Sunday?2） 表示地点on the farmon the playground10. to 自，向1） talk to 与.谈论We have a break and I talk to my friends.2) go to 去He likes films and he often goes to the cinema.3） welcome to 欢迎到 .Welcome to Beijing Zoo.4） listen to 听They a

6、lways listen to music.5） connect.to 和.连接一起Please connect the monitor to the computer first.只供学习与交流此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除三、常用的介词的区别： in, to, on 在方位名词前的区别1. in 表示 A 地在 B 地范围之内，如 Taiwan is in the southeast of China.2. to 表示 A 地在 B 地范围之外（有距离），如： Japan lies to the east of China.3. on 表示 A 地与 B 地接壤、毗邻，如：

7、North Korea is on the east of China. . at, in, on, by 在表示时间上的区别1. at 指时间表示：（1）时间的点、时刻等。They came home at noon （ at sunrise, at midnight, at ten oclock, at daybreak）.（2）较短暂的一段时间。可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。He went home at New Year （ at Christmas, at the Spring Festival）.2. in 指时间表示：（1）在某个较长的时间（如世纪、年、月、季节以及

8、泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等）内。in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening（2）在一段时间之后。一般用于将来时，谓语动词为非延续性动词，意为“在以后”。He will arrive in two hours.（3）谓语动词为延续性动词时，in 意为“在以内” 。These products will be made in a month.3. on 指时间表示：（1）具体的时日和一个特定的时间，如某日、节日、星期几等 , On Christmas Day there will be a party.（2）在某个特定的早

9、晨、下午或晚上。He arrived at 8oclock on the night of Friday.（3）准时，按时。If the train can be on time, I should get home before dark.4. by 指时间表示：（1）不迟于，在（某时）前。如： He will come by six o clock.（2）在间，在的时候。如： He worked by day andstudiedby night. . near, by, beside, at 表示“在附近”时的区别1. near 表示相对的近，实际距离可能还很远。Suzhou is ne

10、ar Shanghai.2. by 和 beside都表示靠近，实际距离不很远 ，但 beside比 by 更具体地表示出“在旁边”的意思。He was sitting beside her. He is walking by the river.3. at 也有“在旁边”的意思，但多表示有目的的行为所处的位置，而 by 和 beside仅表示位置关系。如： The students are sitting at the table listening to the teacher.Several students are sitting by / beside the door talkin

11、g about a music. at, in 和 on 表示地点时的区别1. at 表示地点：（1）用于指较小的地方。arrive at，接小地方I will wait for you at the station.（2）用于门牌号码前。He lives at 11 Zhongshan Road.2. in 表示地点： arrivein接较大地方He lives in Shanghai.3. on 表示地点，一般指与面或线接触，意为“在上；在旁” 。The picture was hanging on the wall.只供学习与交流此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 . besi

12、des, except, but 表示“除外”之间的区别1. besides表示“除了以外，还有” ，具有附加性质。如：Besides xiaoming , we also went to see the film.注意： besides用于否定句中时，与except, but同义，可互换。如：We have no other books besides / except these.2. except表示“除外”，具有排它性质。如：We all went to see the film except xiaoming.（王先生没去）3. but 意为“除了”，与 except 同义， exc

13、ept 强调被排除的部分， but 则强调整句的内容，常修饰否定意义的代词 。Nobody knew it but me. . above, over, on, up 表示“在上”之间的区别1. above指“上方”，表示相对高度，不一定在正上方，其反义词为 below。 Were flying above the clouds.2. over 指“在正上方” ，表示垂直上方，其反义词为 under。 The bridge is over the river.3. on 表示“在上面” ，与物体表面接触，与 beneath相对。There is a map on the wall.4. up

14、表示动作的方向往上，反义词为down。如：Please stand up with, from, for, at 表示原因的区别1. with 表示原因，指由于外界而影响到内部，意为“因为；由于” 。The little girl was shivering with cold.2. from 表示动机、疲劳、痛苦等原因。She did it from a sense of duty.3. for 常表示为了某一目的、事业的原因。I do apologize for keeping you waiting.4. at 表示原因，指“听到；看到；想到”等。At the news they fel

15、t very glad. for 和 of 的用法区别试比较： It's impossible for me to watch TV after eleven o'clock. It's kind of you to help me.两句中介词的选择依据其前形容词而定 ,一般来说 ,of 之前的形容词往往是用于描写人的品质的好坏，人自身的特点，如聪明与否，细心与粗心等； for 之前的形容词用于描写事物的特点，如可能性，必然性，难易程度等。 by ，with ，in 的用法区别by 表示 "以.的方式，方法，手段 " 和 "乘某种交通工具

16、"；with 指"借助于具体的手段或工具 "； in 表示 "以.方式，用语言，文字等媒介 "。I solved the problem by this way.I cut the apple with a knife.He speaks with us in English. after 和 in 的用法区别这两个介词都可以表示时间 "在以后 " 的意思。其区别是： after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子； in 以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子。I went home

17、 after 10 o'clock yesterday. The train will arrive in ten minutes.只供学习与交流此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除小试牛刀：一：用 by,beside,near,beyond 填空1. The little girl is sitting _ her mother.2. There is a white car _ our school.3. Many shops are _ our home.4. _ our city there is a river.二：1. The post office is _ th

18、e police station and the library.A. betweenB. amongC. in2.I can t finish workmy _ your help.A. withB. withoutC. in3.Thank you _ _ me to have dinner.A. for inviteB. of inviteC. for inviting4.Why are you standing, Alice?-I can t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sittingme.A. behindB. next

19、toC. in front of5.If you do things _, usually you can t do them well.A. in a hurryB. from now onC. just now6.What a nice day! We should go sightseeing _ watching TV in the hotel.A. because ofB. instead ofC. together with7.Your coat looks very nice. What s it made _?- Cotton, and it is made _ Wuhan.A

20、. from, inB. of, inC. from, on8.-When and where you born?-I was born _ October 1 st, 1998 _ Suzhou.A. on, onB. in, inC. on, in9.There will be many robots _ people s homes _ ten years.A. in, /B. in, inC. in, after10. All the workers went home yesterday _ Mr White. Why? -Because he was on duty.A. exce

21、ptB. besidesC. except for11. It s very kind _ them to pick me up at the railway station and drive me home.A. forB. toC. of12. A UFO landed _ the Center Street.A. atB. onC. in13. _ the Spring Festival, the heavy snow stopped many people from _ back home.A. During, goingB. In, goC. On, goes24. Think i

22、t over _ you write the answer.A. beforeB. afterC. on答案：一： 1. by,2. beside,3. near,4. beyond二： 1.A2.B 3.C4.C 5A6.B 7B 8C 9C 10A 11C 12B 13.A 14.A只供学习与交流此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除勤加磨练：1.The teacher is not only strict _ his pupils but also strict _ his own work.A. with, withB.in,inC. in, with D. with, in2.

23、My father began to work _ a bus driver when he was twenty years old.A.forB.toC.atD.as3 .I don' t think Xiao Li is _ the other students _ mathematics.A. after, onB. after, with C. behind, inD. behind, at4.Nobody knows it _ me.A. except for B. except thatC. besidesD. but5.The window is never opene

24、d _ in summer.A. butB. except C. except for D. but for6.We go to school _ a bike.A.inB.onC.byD.ove7.It's very kind_ you to repair the bike _ me.A.for.forB.of,of C.of,forD.for,of8.Fresh air is good _ your health.A.atB.forC.ofD.to9.The boy is waiting _ his sister and they will go to the hospital to wait _ their sick mother.A.for,onB.on,forC.for,for10.The PLA man saved the boy _ death.A. ofB.fromC.toD.on11. He will come _ three days.A.