初中时态练习题英语

1、时态的基本判定方式：一、时间状语同时态的关系：一般情况下，简单句可根据句中的时间状语确定谓语动词的时态。其判定方式如下：1、句中含有yesterday; last year（ last + 具体时间） ; two days ago（一段时间+ ago）; just now; this morning; in 2008（ in + 过去的年代） ; the other day; over the weekend 等时间状语时，谓语动词用一般过去时；2、句中含有 tomorrow; next week （ next + 具体时间） ; in two hours （ in +一段时间） ; (how

2、) soon; from now on; 10 years from now （一段时间 +from now ） ; in the future; in 2012 （ in +将来的年代） ; by (the end of) next month （ by+将来时间） ; for the weekend; this afternoon; this evening; tonight; this weekend 等时间状语时， 谓语动词用一般将来时；3、句中既有yesterday 等过去时间状语，又有一个具体时间点（at 5:00; this time; at that time）时，谓语动词用过

3、去进行时；4、句中含有recently; in the last/past two years （ in the last/past+ 一段时间） ; over the years（ over the+ 一段时间） ;since 2005（since+具体时间或从句） ; for two years （for+ 一段时间，句中无其它时间状语） ; before（单独用于句尾）等时间状语时，谓语动词用现在完成时；5、by (the end of) last year （ by+过去时间） ; two days before （一段时间 +before ）; for 和 since 说明的时间同时

4、用于句中 ;by the time + 从句（过去时态）等时间状语时，谓语动词用过去完成时；6、简单句中如不含上述时间状语或有含说话时间在内的表示现在时间关系的词语时（如now; today; these days等词），其时态的判定一般按以下步骤进行：- 句中是否含有表示频率关系的词。如有，用一般现在时；- 句子是否说明客观规律。如是，用一般现在时；- 句中动词是否表示状况。如是，用一般现在时；- 句中动词是否为延续性动态动词。如是，用现在进行时；- 句中动词是否为完成性动词（瞬间动词）。如是，用现在完成时。二、主从句时态的一致性原则：主从复合句可根据其时态一致性原则，通过主从句中任意一个句

5、子的时态确定另外一个句子的时态；含有时间状语从句的主从句还可通过其引导词所表示的不同时间关系，确定主句和从句的时态。三、通过上下文关系判定时态： 另外我们还可以根据并列谓语的时态一致性原则、 问句和答语的时态一致关系、无转折时间的短文时态一致原则等上下文时态的关联以及句子的逻辑关系来判定句子中谓语动词的时态。Exercise()1. What _ you _ over the weekend?A. will; doB. does; doC. did; doD. were,; doing()2. Xiao Li usually _ to school by bike last year.A. g

6、oesB. wentC. will goD. is going()3. What _ in our town 100 years from now?A. happenedB. is happenedC. has happened D. will happen()4. Mr. Smith _ to see you in an hour.A. cameB. has comeC. will comeD. comes()5. _ you _ from your parents recently?A. Did; hearB. Have; heard C. Do; hearD. Will; hear()6

7、. We _ TV at home this time last night.A. were watchingB. watchedC. have watchedD. would watch()7. We _ over 1500 English words by the end of last month.1A. have learnedB. had learnedC. will learnD. learnt()8. She _ in Shanghai for ten years since 1992.A. has livedB. had livedC. livedD. will live()9

8、. She _ in Shanghai for ten years.A. has livedB. had livedC. livedD. will live()10. We all know that the earth _ round the sun.A. goesB. wentC. is goingD. will go()11. “ Where are the boys? “ They” _ soccer on the playground.”A. playB. are playingC. were playingD. played()12. Look! Lucy _ under the

9、tree.A. readsB. is readingC. was readingD. read()13. He _ more than 200 model cars in the last five years.A. has collectedB. had collectedC. collectedD. will collect()14. Jim _ a letter to his parents at 7:30 last night.A. had writtenB. wroteC. would writeD. was writing()15. The Smiths _ in Beijing

10、since two weeks ago.A. stayedB. were stayingC. would stayD. have stayed()16. “ When _ you _ the bike? “ Last”Monday.”A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. will; buyD. do; buy()17. Look! The boy _English now.A. likesB. likedC. is likingD. was liking()18. Most students in our class _ TV twice a week.A. watchB.

11、 watchedC. will watchD. are watching()19. How soon _ they _ back from work?A. do; comeB. did; comeC. have; comeD. will; come()20. “ Where _ you _ Mr. Li?“ In his”office, half an hour ago.”A. will; seeB. did; seeC. have, seenD. do; see()21. I _ a new dictionary. Look! It s very useful.A. boughtB. wil

12、l buyC. have bought D. would buy()22. I won t watch the movie tonight. I _ it before.A. will seeB. have seenC. sawD. had seen()23. Hello! I _ know you _ in Chengdu. How long have you been here?A. didn t; wereB. don t areC. didn t; areD. don t; were()24. He _ a fire and then cooked a meal.A. had made

13、B. was makingC. madeD. has made()25. If I _ time tomorrow, I will go to visit my grandfather.A. haveB. will haveC. would haveD. am having()26. I m going to be a doctor when I _ up.A. growB. will growC. grewD. am growing()27. The film _ on for five minutes when I got to the cinema.A. has beenB. had b

14、eenC. wasD. is()28. She _ dinner when her son came in.A. has cookedB. had cookedC. was cookingD. would cook()29. The train _ when we got to the station. We had to wait for the next one.A. has leftB. had leftC. leftD. was leaving()30. He said that he _ to the barber s tomorrow morning.A. will goB. we

15、ntC. is goingD. would go()31. In the last years I _ a lot of friends.A. have madeB. madeC. will makeD. was making2()32. The boys _ for about two hours.A. are playing soccerB. have been playing soccerC. were playingD. play soccer()33. He _ so quickly that he could win the race.A. is runningB. will ru

16、nC. ranD. had run()34. He didn t go there with us because he _ there before.A. has beenB. had beenC. wentD. would go()35. I don t know if he _ tomorrow. If he _, I will tell you.A. will come; will comeB. comes; comesC. will come; comesD. comes; will come()36. When I was young, my mother told me that

17、 the sun _ in the east.A. riseB. risesC. roseD. had risen()37.“ _ you _ your work? “ Yes”.I finished it an hour ago.”A. Did; finishB. Have; finished C. Will; finishD. Had; finished()38. Hurry up, or you _ the early bus.A. will missB. has missedC. would missD. missed()39. I _ Mr. Green while I _ alon

18、g the street last Sunday.A. met; walkedB. was meeting; walkedC. met; was walkingD. was meeting; was walking()40. Tom is strong and he _ to school every day.A. walkedB. walksC. will walkD. has walked()41. He said that he _ with Mr. Black at that time.A. talkedB. was talking C. is talkingD. would talk

19、()42. We _ English in this school since we came here.A. have studiedB. studiedC. had studied D. were studying()43. She _ at home until her mother came back.A. has stayedB. stayedC. had stayedD. will stay()44. There will be an interesting movie _ two days.A. forB. inC. afterD. since()45. She _ there

20、until I came back.A. didn t leaveB.has stayedC. leftD. was staying()46. It has been raining _ two hours ago.A. untilB. forC. sinceD. by()47. His father _ since he was two years old.A. has diedB. diedC. has deathD. has been dead()48. The meeting _ for ten minutes when I got there yesterday.A. has beg

21、unB. had begunC. has been onD. had been on()49. He had collected over 500 stamps _ he was twelve years old.A. sinceB. forC. untilD. by the time()50. I was doing my homework _ she rang me up last night.A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. before()51.“ Where is John? “”He _ the library.”A. has been to B. has gon

22、e toC. has been in D. has been at()52. How long _ you _ the computer?A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. have ; hadD. will; buy()53. She _ Shanghai for two days.A. leftB. has leftC. will leaveD. has been away from()54. He didn t tell me anything about it _ he left.A. sinceB. untilC. by the timeD. while3()5

23、5. She _ China since she was five years old.A. has come to B. has arrived atC. has arrived inD. has been in()56. I had finished my homework _ I watched TV last night.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. until()57. Miss White has been _ the music club for 4 years.A. joiningB. joinC. joinedD. in()58. What do yo

24、u think he will _ ten years?A. be forB. be atC. be toD. be in()59. There _ two football games in our school next week.A. is going to beB. will haveC. will beD. is going to have()60. They _ a birthday party next Friday afternoon.A. is going to beB. will beC. will haveD. is going to have()61. How long

25、 have you _ the pen?A. keptB. boughtC. borrowedD. got()62. I _ Mr. Brown since I left Shanghai in 2004.A. have seenB. sawC. haven t seen D. didn t see()63. You don t have to describe her. I _ her several times.A. had metB. have metC. metD. meet()64. I _ a cold for five days. I still can t get rid of

26、 it.A. caughtB. hadC. have caught D. have had()65. What _ you _ at nine o clock that morning?A. are; doingB. did; doC. were; doing D. had; done()66. What _ y ou _ by nine o clock that morning?A. are; doingB. did; doC. were; doing D. had; done()67. The sign _,“ No Parking!”A. readsB. was readC. is re

27、adingD. read()68. “ _ you _ your lunch?“ Yes”.I _ it at school.”A. Did; have; have hadB. Have; had; hadC. Did; have; hadD. Have; had; have()69. Lily _ for her mother until she _ home.A. will wait; will comeB. won t wait; comesC. will wait; comesD. waits; will come()70. “ Mr. Brown is leaving for a t

28、rip.“ Really?”Where _ he _?”A. has; goneB. will; goC. did; goD. does; go()71. Tom, you _ the book for two weeks. You have to return it now.A. borrowedB. have borrowed C. keptD. have kept()72. “ Have you mended your shoes?“ Yes”. I _ it twenty minutes ago.”A. have mendedB. mendedC. had mendedD. will mend()73. Mr. Smith _ to China last year and _ in love with her.A. goes; fallsB. went; fellC