初中语文记叙文阅读答题技巧与练习

1、promote the extension of strictly administering theparty grass-roots, but also the educationalpracti ce of the mass line of the party and "three-three" specialeducation results achieved furtherinherited and ex panded.o re alize "two a" learning education is a ne cessary solution

2、to thepresentproblemsof party construction. Stre ngthen pr oblemconsciousness a nd i nsiste d on problem-orie nted, i s fullof strictly administering the party since the party's18 a distinctive feature, asuccessful experience. Secretary Wang noted that someparty members stillhave political aware

3、ness, lack ofpolitical responsibility issue s, party awarenento fullss a nd consciousne ss of t he pr oblembelief doesnot reallybelieve , slim doesnot actual ly fix problems,outspokeproblem, is theproblem of party members and cadres. Some depressed,negative slack, not responsible, . Doublesix, one,

4、and two took the lead, buil d energyburst, Hongsha n di strict, economicprosperity, eco-livable,civilized and harmonious island. Itcertainly can notbe separated from thewhole area 646 grass-rootsparty organizations and 14,146 members of broad partici pationand support.Through the "two" stu

5、dy and e ducation, so that every cell of theparty health, everyorganization isstrong , so that all members of the vanguar d and exemplary role, all the fighting bastion role of grass-roots partyorganizations iplay so that we cancross the Rapids, overcome all difficulties and t he smooth realization

6、of the "Thirteen -Five" goal. Second, basic lear ning, focus on learning eoften say that the good Car penterNAO Carpenter, why dosomecarpe nters made furniture tohave everybody l ikes it, Carpenter we are not willing to look for him? are apparently twopeoplehigh and l ow technology, dig in

7、to thedee p is firmer when both ofhi s apprentices arenot solid, there isno good that way. Luban art of story primaryschoolare learnhad, first after six mark test practice conduct, and practice cultivation, and practice perseverance , and practice patience, then withsevendays seven night mill axe th

8、eory armed, and unity action, seriously learningXI Ge neral Secretaryon reform development stable, a nd Interior diplomatic defense, and rule party ruling army of important thought, seriously learning toXI comrade for General Secretary of Central ruling a cting political newconcept new t hought new

9、strategy, seriously learningXI Ge neral Secretarystudy i n Inner Mrich connotation and core ideas, whi ch began so thoroughly Marxistpositions初中语文记叙文阅读答题技巧与练习一、记叙文阅读三大题型及答题技巧归纳（一）、信息筛选类题型 1、本文的线索是什么？记叙文 标题、文中反复出现的词语 ,在注意以人 ,以事 ,以物 , 以时间 ,以地点 ,以感情的线索）题型 2、请用简洁的语言概括文章的内容。（明白要素、然后根据 “（何时、何地）谁 +干什么 +结果怎

10、么样 ”或者 “什么 +怎么样 ”的句式来叙述，做到：准确、清楚、简洁） 、抓段落中心句题型 3、本文（文中某段）主要运用哪种表达方式？（表达方式：记叙、说明、议论、描写、抒情）注意： 记叙文文中议论是由某件事去发表议论，作出评价， 其目的都是为了直接点明所写事物的意义。题型 4、简要概括文中事物的特点（优点、用途）？（首先要分析文章的结构）题型 5、提取文中的某句话，然后问为什么、原因是什么。答案一般在原文语句附近（用文中句子或关键词语）（二）、审美鉴赏类对应解题技巧：题型 1、本文标题有何作用？标题的作用： A 、全文的线索，推动情节发展。B 、总结文章的内容、点明主旨。C、形式新颖，吸引

11、读者。D 、反映作者情感的变化。题型 2：文中加点词语有何作用（好处、妙处）？此题一般有固定的套路：1、动词生动表现人（物）的特点，（或传神刻画了 事物 的情状），表现了人（物） 的心情（性格） 。2、形容词、副词：生动形象地描摹出某人（某物） 的特点、情态（或描绘出一幅 样的场景），反映了人物 的心情。题型 3：文中画线句子运用了什么修辞手法，有何作用？（对文中的画线句子进行赏析；请说出划线句子的表达效果）此题有两种答题模式：1、分析句子里面词语的表达效果；（题型 2）2、分析该句的修辞 +修辞作用。（见修辞的解答）题型 4：某段在文中的有何作用？答题技巧：在文章开头： 1、引出下文； 2、

12、开头点明故事所要描写（说明、议论）的对象；3、照应文章标题； 4、设置悬念，吸引读者；5、为后文的情节发展埋下伏笔（作铺垫），推动情节的发展。在文章中间： 1、承上启下的过渡作用；2、为后文的情节发展埋下伏笔（作铺垫），推动情To sum up, is divi ded int o 9 mainparts: 1.with regard topersisti ng and developi ng socialism with Chinese characteristics. 18 si nce the XIOn more than one occasion,General Secretary o

13、f thehistori cal origin and developme nt process of socialism with Chi nese characteristics, the r oad of soci alismwith Chi nese characteristics, System Info, system,uphold and develop t he understa ndi ng of socialism with Chinese characteristics isdetermine d to havebeen profoundly expounded, fur

14、ther strengthened t he party and thepeople adher e to and develop t he confidence and determinationof the socialism withChi nesechara cteristics.XI Ge neral Secretary'sspee ch i n thi s regard include thepeople's yearning for abetter life, that is our goal,closely focus on thedevelopment of

15、socialism with Chinese characteristics study a nd publicize the spirit of party 18, the unwaveringly adhere to thede velopmentof socialism withChi nese chara cteristics, thepersiste nce a nd good use of Mao Ze-Dong's thought of soul.2. with regard to theChi nesedream of realizing the great rejuv

16、enation of the Chinese nation. 18 closing soon, the new Central col lective leadership when they visited the ex hibiti on of the road to recovery,XI, General Secretary of the solemn declaration "the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern tim

17、es." Zhihou, on more than one occasi on, General Secretary expounded the scie ntific connotation of Chinese dream, realize theChi nesedream must take the road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion of Chinese forces, gradually formed the Chi nadream, a strategic thought. And practice with theCh

18、i nese dream, reflects the hi story of thenew sessi on of the CPCCentral Committee, and conforms to the development trend and thepeoplehope, embodies the greatestcommon divisor and theconse nsus of Chinese people at home and abroad,inspir ing all pe ople s forging ahead in unity, the spiritof unswer

19、vingly follow the roadof socialism withChine se characteri stics flags and high melody.This a spe cts XI General Secretaryof spe ech main includi ng achievedChi nese great revival is Chinese modern yilai most great of dream in 12th session nationalpeople's Congress first timesConfere nce S hang

20、of spe ech work to dream into really inchieve d China dream of vividpractice in the flying youth dream achieved China dream not only benefit pe opl e, and benefit world peopl e innovation due its Shi, dreamsuitable have itspote ntial achieved Chinese great revival is both athome and a broa d Chinese

21、 children commonof dream,. 3. on deepening reform. 18 since theXI Ge neral Se cretary for the first time to Study on thechoiceof the Guangdong,une quivocally expre ss the unswervingly followthe road of reform and opening up powerdetermination and courage. Party's 18 session adopteda de cisi on t

22、odeepen reform,opene da new jour ney for deepening the reform in our country.Central has held 22 times full deepening reform led GroupConfere nce, considered through more tha n 100 more items important reform programme, developed introduced more than 800 overpromote the extension of strictly adminis

23、tering theparty grass-roots, but also the educationalpracti ce of the mass line of the party and "three-three" specialeducation results achieved furtherinherited and ex panded.o re alize "two a" learning education is a ne cessary solution to thepresentproblemsof party constructio

24、n. Stre ngthen pr oblemconsciousness a nd i nsiste d on problem-orie nted, i s fullof strictly administering the party since the party's18 a distinctive feature, asucce ssful experience. S ecretary Wang noted that someparty members stillhave political awareness, lack ofpolitical responsibility i

25、ssue s, party awarenento fullss a ndconsciousne ss of t he pr oblembelief doesnot reallybelieve , slim doesnot actual ly fix problems,outspoken, and jump on the assessmentproblem, is theproblem of party members and cadres. Some depressed,negative slack, not responsible, . Doublesix, one, and two too

26、k the lead, buil d energyburst, Hongsha n di strict, economicprosperity, eco-livable,civilized and harmonious island. Itcertainly can notbe separated from thewhole area 646 grass-rootsparty organizations and 14,146 members of broad partici pationand support.Through the "two" study and e du

27、cation, so that every cell of theparty health, everyorganization is strong, so that all members of the vanguar d and exemplary role, all the fighting bastion role of grass-roots partyorganizations iplay so that we cancross the Rapids, overcome all difficulties and t he smooth realization of the &quo

28、t;Thirteen-Five" goal. Second, basioften say that the good Car penterNAO Carpenter, why dosomecarpe nters made furniture tohave everybody l ikes it, Carpenter we are not willing to look for him? are apparently twopeoplehigh and l ow technology, dig into thedee p is firmer when both of his appre

29、ntices arenot solid, there isno good that way. Luban art of story primaryschoolare learnhad, first after six mark test practice conduct, and practice cultivation, and practice perseverance , and practice patience, then withsevendays seve n night mill axe theory armed, and unity action, seriously lea

30、rningXI Ge neral Secretaryon reform development stable, a nd Interior diplomatic defense, and rule party ruling army of important thought, seriously learning toXI comrade for General Secretary of Central ruling a cting political newconcept new t hought new strategy, seriously learningXI Ge neral Sec

31、retarystudy i n Inner Mongolirich connotation and core ideas, whi ch began so thoroughly Marxistpositions节的发展。在文章结尾： 1、总结全文； 2、解释全文主旨； 3、照应前文； 4、照应文章标题； 5、引人深思。题型 5、请分析文中xx 的形象。（文中的xx 具有怎样的性格特点）技巧：提取关键词分析人物性格，并对结果进行加工。题型 6、 文中划线句（某段）运用了什么样的描写方法，有何作用？技巧：先分析描写方法，然后分析其作用：1、人物描写：表现了人物xx 的特点，突出人物xx 的性格（心

32、理、品质） ；2、环境描写：烘托了一种xx 的气氛，表现了xx 人物怎样的思想感情（心理）题型 7、文章运用了对比（伏笔、象征）的表现手法，有何作用。（分析本文的写作技巧）技巧： 常见的表现手法有对比、象征、伏笔、 照应等， 每种表现手法都有其特定的作用。对比： xx 和 xx 形成鲜明的对比，突出了人物（事物） 的特点伏笔：对将要出现的xx 事件作暗示，为情节发展做铺垫照应：使文章结构严谨，令主题更加鲜明，使文章（故事情节）更加紧密烘托、渲染：常用来表现环境、营造氛围、抒发感情、突出主题（三）、深层理解类对应解题技巧：题型 1、分析本文标题的含义。? 技巧：找出题目中的关键词语 先回答字面上

33、的意思即本意 后联系文章的主旨，说出这个词的寓意 得出深层含义。题型 2、说说你对加点词语含义的理解。? 技巧：找到词语在原文的位置 上下句具体语境 弄清词语所包含的寓意。题型 3、说说你对文中画线句含义的理解。? 技巧：1、将句子所表达的意思和具体语境或文章的主旨联系起来，然后用浅显的语言表达；2、解释这个句子为什么这么说，这么说的原因是什么。题型 4、联系生活实际，谈谈你读完本文后的启示。? 技巧：开放性题目。? 只要符合题干的要求，联系文章的内容，有具体的事例说明，表述合理即可。二、记叙文模拟真题丢帽记余光中去年底在中文大学演讲结束后离场，准备上车， 天寒风气， 需要戴帽， 遍寻周遭发现

34、，我的帽子不见了。思最后看见帽子是在何时何地，无果，谆谆嘱托友人，如果寻获，务必寄我。半个月的等待后，真相揭晓，那项可怜的帽子，终于 是丢定了。仅仅为了一顶帽子，无论有多贵或是多罕见，本来也不会令我如此大惊小怪。那顶帽子不是我买来的，他人送的，我身为人子继承得来的。那是我父亲生前戴过的，后来成了他身后的遗物，我存整理时所发现，不忍径弃，就说To sum up, is divi ded into 9 mainparts: 1.with regard topersisting and developi ng socialism with Chinese characteristics. 18 si

35、nce the XIOn more thanone occasion, General Secretary of thehistorical origin and development process of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the r oadof socialismwith Chinese characteristics, System Info, system,uphol d and develop t he understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics isd

36、etermined to havebeen profoundly expounded, further strengthened the party and thepeople adhere to and develop t he confidence and determinationof the socialism withChi nesechara cteristics.XI Ge neral Secretary'sspeech i n this regard include thepeople's yearning for abetter life, that is o

37、ur goal,closely focus on thedevelopment of socialism with Chinese characteristicsstudy andpublicize the spirit of party 18, the unwaveringly adhere to thedevelopmentof socialism withChi nesecharacteristics, thepersistence a nd good use of Mao Ze-Dong's thought of soul.2. with regard to theChi ne

38、sedream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 closi ng soon, the new Central collective leadership when they visited the exhibitionof the road to recovery,XI,General Secretary of the solemn declaration "the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the greatest dream of

39、the Chinese nation in modern times." Zhihou, on more thanoneoccasion, General Secretary expounded the scientific connotation of Chinese dream, realize theChi nesedream must take the road,carry forward the spirit and cohesion of Chinese forces, gradually formedthe Chinadream, a strategic thought

40、. And practice with theChi nesedream, reflects the history of thenewsessi onof the CPCCentral Committee, and conforms to the development trend and thepeoplehope, embodies the greatestcommon divisor and theconsensus of Chinese people at home and abroad,inspiring all pe oples forging ahead in unity, t

41、he spiritof unswervingly follow the roadof socialism withChinesecharacteristics flags and high melody.This a spe cts XI General Secretaryof speech main incl udi ng achievedChi nese great revival is Chinese modern yilai most great of dream in 12th session nationalpeople'sCongress first timesConfe

42、rence Shangof speech work to dream into really inchieved Chinadream of vividpractice in the flying youth dream achievedChina dream not only benefit people, and benefit world peopl e innovation due its Shi, dreamsuitable have itspotential achieved Chinese great revival is both athome and abroad Chine

43、se children commonof dream,. 3. on deepening reform. 18 since theXI Ge neral Secretary for the first time to Study on thechoiceof the Guangdong,une quivocally express the unswervingly followthe road of reform and opening up powerdetermination and courage. Party's 18 session adopteda decisi on to

44、deepen reform,openeda new journey for deepening the reform in our country.Central has held 22 times full deepening reform led GroupConference,considered through more than 100 more items important reform programme, developed introduced more than 800 overpromote the extension of strictly administering

45、 theparty grass-roots, but also the educationalpracti ce of the mass line of the party and "three-three" specialeducation results achieved furtherinherited and ex panded.To re alize "two a" learning education is a ne cessary solution to thepresentproblemsof party construction. St

46、re ngthen pr oblemconsciousness a nd i nsiste d on problem-orie nted, i s fullof strictly administering the party since the party's18 a distinctive feature, asucce ssful experience. Secretary Wang noted that someparty members stillhave political awareness, lack ofpolitical responsibility issue s

47、, party awareness a nd consciousne ss of t he pr oblembelief doesnot reallybelieve , slim doesnot actual ly fix problems,outspoken, and jump on the assessmentof the party's policies, a ndproblem, is theproblem of party members and cadres. Some depressed,negative slack, not responsible, . Doubles

48、ix, one, and two took the lead, buil d energyburst, Hongsha n di strict, economicprosperity, eco-livable,civilized and harmonious island. Itcertainly can notbe separated from thewhole area 646 grass-rootsparty organizations and 14,146 members of broad partici pationand support.Through the "two&

49、quot; study and e ducation, so that every cell of theparty health, everyorganization is strong , so that all members of the vanguar d and exemplary role, all the fighting bastion role of grass-roots partyorganizations into fullplay so that we cancross the Rapids, overcome all difficulties and t he s

50、mooth realization of the "Thirteen-Five" goal. Second, basic lear ning, focus on learning educatioften say that the good Car penterNAO Carpenter, why dosomecarpe nters made furniture tohave everybody l ikes it, Carpenter we are not willing to look for him? are apparently twopeoplehigh and

51、l ow technology, dig into thedee p is firmerwhen both of his apprentices arenot solid, there isno good that way. Luban art of story primaryschoolare learnhad, first after six mark test practice conduct, and practice cultivation, and practice perseverance , and practice patience, then withsevendays seven nig ht mill axe theory armed, and unity action, seriously learningXI Ge neral Secreta