过去分词作定语和表语课件

1、过去分词作定语和表语used as过去分词作定语和表语Where is the past participle used?1. So many thousands of terrified people died.2. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people.attributeattributepredicative感到感到.river-p

2、ollute被动被动v.edV.ed过去分词作定语和表语 过去分词本身的含义过去分词本身的含义: 被动被动 或完成或完成 broken glass a lost dog a ploughed field a risen sun a grown-up daughter an escaped prisoner a retired general 被动、完成被动、完成完成完成过去分词作定语和表语 不及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示动作不及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示动作的完成的完成 fallen leaves 落叶落叶 returned students 归国留学生归国留学生 newly-arrive

3、d visitors 新到的客人新到的客人过去分词作定语和表语 及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动及动作的完成。动及动作的完成。(与所修饰的词是一种与所修饰的词是一种动宾的逻辑关系动宾的逻辑关系) the boiled water 冷开水冷开水 a developed country过去分词作定语和表语The ground is covered by (fall) leaves.fallenfallen过去分词作定语和表语These (want) people are from Hong Kongwantedwanted过去分词作定语和表语This will b

4、e the best novel of its kind ever (write).writtenwritten过去分词作定语和表语Who were the so-called guests (invite) to Jacky Chuangs concert last month?invitedinvited过去分词作定语和表语过去分词作定语过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语过去分词作定语 ，具有形容词的性质，具有形容词的性质 。一般说来一般说来 ：单个过去分词或单个过去分词或adv.-p.p作前置定语作前置定语 : He is a respected leader. a recently-bui

5、lt house home-grown vegetables man-made fibers过去分词作定语和表语过去过去分词分词短语作短语作后置定语后置定语 :Young people brought up in the new society cant imagine the bitter life in the old days.过去分词作定语和表语b.作定语时可用定语从句代替作定语时可用定语从句代替 He is a respected leader. = He is a leader_. Young people brought up in the new society cant im

6、agine the bitter life in the old days. = Yong people _cant imagine the bitter life in the old days. who is respected who were brought up in the new society过去分词作定语和表语 Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices . A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 2. The fi

7、rst text books _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century . Having written B. to be written C. being written D. written过去分词作定语和表语6. The girl _ in red is my second daughter. A. dressing B. dressed herself C. dressed D. is dressing7. I couldnt understand the language _ i

8、n that country. A. to speak B. speaking C. to be spoken D. spoken过去分词作定语和表语8. The ground is _ with _ leaves. A. covering, falling B. covered, falling C. covered, fallen D. covering, fallen过去分词作定语和表语过去分词作表语过去分词作表语 She looked worried.I am interested in the book.He was lost in thought.The door remained

9、 locked.过去分词作定语和表语 be动词和系动词动词和系动词1、be 动词动词2、表示变化的动词、表示变化的动词:become, get, turn, go, grow等等3、感官动词、感官动词:look, feel, smell, taste, sound等等4、还有、还有seem, appear, stay, keep, remain, turn out等等过去分词作定语和表语 过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或所处的状态所处的状态 Everyone present is very inspired at his speech 听了他的发言，在场的所有人

10、都听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。很振奋。 You seem frightened. 你似乎受了惊吓。你似乎受了惊吓。过去分词作定语和表语The shop is (close).closedclosed过去分词作定语和表语paidpaid过去分词作定语和表语There are two glasses which are (break)brokenbroken过去分词作定语和表语The person who feels (excite) is Ronaldoexcitedexcited过去分词作定语和表语过去分词的基本特点过去分词的基本特点 ：1.从语态上讲从语态上讲 ：过去分词一般表被动：

11、过去分词一般表被动 。2.从时态上讲从时态上讲 ：过去分词表示已经完成的：过去分词表示已经完成的动作动作 ；过去分词作定语和表语有的已成为固定搭配有的已成为固定搭配 ：be covered with be lost in thoughtbe caught in the rain be separated frombe interested inbe absorbed in 被被覆盖覆盖陷入沉思陷入沉思被雨淋被雨淋从从分离分离对对感兴趣感兴趣专心致志于专心致志于过去分词作定语和表语系表结构和被动结构系表结构和被动结构 This lake is badly polluted . This lake

12、 is badly polluted by a paper mill . (系表结构系表结构)( 被动结构被动结构)系表结构表示主语所处系表结构表示主语所处 的状态的状态 ,被动语态则表示主语所承受的动作被动语态则表示主语所承受的动作.过去分词作定语和表语 As we joined the big crowd , I got _ from my friends A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed 2. Cleaning women in the big cities get _ by the hour . A. pay B. paying C. p

13、aid D. to pay Sum up 过去分词作定语和表语过去分词作定语和表语 A. Nobody was in the story he told. B. The story he told was very . ( interested, interesting )2. A. Everybody was to hear the news. B. The news is very indeed. ( excited, exciting )3. A. The result of the test was rather . B. He was very at the result of th

14、e test. ( disappointed, disappointing )4. A. What he said was very . B. I was very at the sight. ( amused, amusing )interestedinterestingexcitedexcitingdisappointingdisappointedamusingamused过去分词作定语和表语表示被动意义的主动结构表示被动意义的主动结构1.某些连系动词某些连系动词,如如smell; taste; feel; sound; prove等等 Cotton feels soft. (adj.)2

15、.某些用来表示主语内在品质或性能的及物某些用来表示主语内在品质或性能的及物动词动词,如如shut; open; move; read; write; sell; wash; clean; catch; draw; cut; photograph等等 The book sells well. (adv.)过去分词作定语和表语3.某些表某些表”发生发生(happen/take place), 爆发爆发(break out) 和传播和传播(spread)”的不及物动词的不及物动词4. 不定式作定语与被修饰名词构成动宾关系不定式作定语与被修饰名词构成动宾关系时时 He had an important

16、 meeting to attend.5.在在beadj.to do English is difficult to learn.过去分词作定语和表语6. be to blame/seek/let The house is to let.这房子是要出租的这房子是要出租的. The cause is not far to seek.原因不难找到原因不难找到. I felt I was to blame, too.我觉得我也应受我觉得我也应受责备责备.7.sth. need/want/require doing8.be worth doing过去分词作定语和表语Compete the senten

17、ces using the right form of the given verb. I had nothing to do. I was _ (bore) and lonely. Jack looked even more _ (amaze) than he felt. The results were very _ (disappoint).1.I was thanked by the _ (satisfy) customer. bored amazed disappointing satisfied过去分词作定语和表语从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

18、的最佳选项。填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _ from the library. （2010年课标全国卷）年课标全国卷） to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing 过去分词作定语和表语2. Im calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterdays China Daily. （北京（北京2010）A. advertised B. to be advertisedC. advertising

19、D. having advertised 过去分词作定语和表语3. A great number of students _ said they were forced to practise the piano. （四川（四川2010）A. to question B. to be questionedC. questioned D. questioning 过去分词作定语和表语4. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. （福建（福建2010）A. stick

20、ing B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck 过去分词作定语和表语5. So far nobody has claimed the money _ in the library. （湖南（湖南2010）A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered过去分词作定语和表语6. Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _? （2009年全国卷年全国卷I） tak

21、ing B. take A.C. taken D. to take过去分词作定语和表语7. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. （北京（北京2009）A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow 过去分词作定语和表语8. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop. （四川（四川2009） seated B. seat

22、ingA.C. to seatD. seat过去分词作定语和表语9. With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. （上海（上海2009）A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected过去分词作定语和表语10. Tom knew he would certainly get _ if he was late home. （2008年四川延考区）年四川延考区）A. shout at B. to shout at C

23、. shouted at D. to be shouted at 过去分词作定语和表语过去分词作定语和表语Rewrite the following sentences with the Past Participle 过去分词作定语和表语1The castle，which had been burnt in the sixteenth century，was never rebuilt 2After I had put down my newspaper，I walked over to the window and looked out 3Since the director was struck by his sincerity，the director wanted to see him again burnt in the sixteenth centuryHaving put down my newspaper，I walked