Unit8Fromhobbytocareer

1、Unit 8 From hobby to career 单词1. 事业_ 2. 行星_ 3. 卫星_ 4. 钻石_ 5. （朝某个方向）射；冲；飞驰_ 6. 主持_ 7. 知识_ 8. 生动的_ 9. 持续_ 10. 事实上_ 11.任何人_ 12.（凭长期努力）达到_ 13.驾驶帆船航行_ 14.决定_ 15.训练；接受训练_ 16.独自_ 短语1. 将来_ 2. 曾经_ 3. 外出_ 4. 看起来像_ 5. 越来越多_ 6. 长大_ 7. 去迚行帆船运动_ 8. 取得迚步_ 9. 从那天起_ 10.梦想；渴望_ 11.为感到自豪_ 12.持续_ 13.把变成_ 14.实现_ 15.互相_

2、重点词汇及辨析 1. used to do 【必会考点】used to do 过去常常做某事 例：She used to take exercise in the morning when she was in the university. 当她还在上大学的时候，她常常早上做运动。 【知识拓展】 l be used to doing / get used to doing 习惯. After six years life in Guangzhou, I am used to living here. 经过六年在广州的生活后，我已经习惯了住在这个城市。 l be used to do / be

3、 used for doing The dictionary is used to look up new words. 字典是用来查阅新单词的。 2. lively 【必会考点】lively adj. 生动的, 活泼的；生气勃勃的 例：It turned out to be a very interesting meeting with a lively debate. 结果成了一次充满激烈辩论、非常有意思的会议。 【知识拓展】lively VS. living VS. alive VS. live lively 生动的, 活泼的；生气勃勃的 可用作定语，也可用作表语 living 活着的；

4、现存的；活跃的；逼真的 强调现在还活着的，在世的；且常泛指某一类人或动物 可用作定语，且放在 be动词后，但不能放在其它系动词后 alive 活的； 活泼的；有生气的 只能用作表语，不能作定语；强调活的，而不是死的 live 活的；现场直播的 表“活的”时，强调活的，而不是死的，但跟 living相比，多指具体活着的人或动物 例：She is a lively girl, so she seems always to be lively. 她是一个活泼的女孩，所以她似乎总是很活泼。 She taught us to show respect for all living things. 她教导

5、我们要尊重所有的生物。 He was buried alive in the earthquake. 他在地震中被活埋了。 She seemed more alive and looked forward to getting up in the morning. 她似乎更有活力，并且期待着一早就起来。 The scientist is carrying on an experiment on a live mouse. 这个科学家正在一只活老鼠身上进行实验。 Murray was a guest on a live radio show. 默里曾是一个无线电直播节目的嘉宾。 3. be pr

6、oud of 【必会考点】be proud of 以而自豪，相当于 take pride in, 后可接名词，动名词。 例: I felt proud of his efforts. / I take pride in his efforts. 我为他的努力感到自豪。 【知识拓展】be proud 后还可接that从句 They are proud that she is doing well at school. 他们为她在学校功课好而自豪。 4. grow grows; growing; grew; grown 【必会考点】 l 作及物动词，表“种植；使生长；蓄，留” ； My Grand

7、ma grew some vegetable in the yard. 我的奶奶在院子里种了一些蔬菜。 l 作不及物动词，表“生长；长大；发育” ； The vegetable grows very well. 这些蔬菜长得很好。 l grow还可作系动词，后跟形容词，表“长得” My hair is growing longer and longer. 我的头发长得越来越长了。 5. be sure 【必会考点】 l be sure + 从句，主语必须为人，表示“肯定；有把握” I am sure he will come. 我肯定他会来。 【知识拓展】 l be sure + 动词不定式，

8、用于祈使句，表示说话人的要求，意为“务必，千万” Be sure to finish the work in time. 务必要及时完成这项工作。 l be sure + 动词不定式，还可表示“一定；肯定”；表示说话人的一种推测，主语可以是人或物 He is sure to win the game. 他一定会赢得这场比赛的。 l be sure of 表示“相信”或“对有把握”，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式 With some goals, you can be pretty sure of success. 有了目标，你可能很确定成功的到来。 6. may be VS. maybe

9、【必会考点】 maybe 作为副词，表示“或许；可能；大概” 常放句首作状语 may be 属于情态动词 + be动词原形，表示“可能是” 常放句中作谓语 例：Maybe we can go to the movies or something. 也许我们可以去看电影什么的。 7. known adj. 已知的；知名的； 【必会考点】 l be known as 作为而出名 Beethoven is known as a great composer. 贝多芬作为一个伟大的作曲家而出名。 l be known for 由于而出名 He is known for his courage. 他以他

10、的勇敢而出名。 重点语法 used to do l 定义：used to do 表示“过去常常做某事”或“过去常处于某种状态” 。 l 用法：used to do 没有人称和数的变化。只有过去式这一种形式。 l 形式：肯定式：used to 否定式：used not to 或 didnt use to 疑问句：Diduse to?或Usedto l 例句： 他以前每天上午都去商店买东西。 肯定句：He used to go shopping every morning. 否定句：He used not to go shopping every morning. He didnt use to

11、go shopping every morning. 疑问句：Did he use to go shopping every morning? Used he to go shopping every morning? l NOTE: 要注意与 be / get used to doing和 be used to do区分开 ü be/get used to doing表示“习惯做某事” My mother is used to getting up early in the morning. 我妈妈习惯早上早早地起床。 ü be used to do 表示“被用来” Th

12、e pen is used to write. 这支笔是用来写字的。 when 引导的时间状语从句 l 定义：when表示“当时候”，引导时间状语从句，从句和主句的动作可以是同时发生，也可以是先后发生。 例：When he was on his way to school, a car accident happened. 当他去学校的时候，发生了一起车祸。 （同时发生） When he finished his homework, he went to bed immediately. 当他做完作业后，他马上就上床睡觉了。（先后发生） l NOTE: when常用于一般现在时和一般过去时，也

13、可用于进行时。当从句的谓语动词为延续性动词时，可用when或 while引导从句；但当从句的谓语动词为瞬间性动词时，只能用 when引导。 例：When / While we were sleeping, the ring suddenly rang. 当我们正在睡觉的时候，电话突然响了起来。 When I came into the house, my mother was cooking. 当我迚门的时候，我的妈妈正在做饭。 EXERCISE 1.【2012 广东中考】Jenny _ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 oclock this a

14、fternoon. A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cooks D. cooked 2.【2011 深圳中考】-Mr. Lee _ a student when I entered the classroom this morning. -He is very patient _ he is young. A. talking; but B. talks; though C. was talking; though D. talked; however 3.【2011 广东中考】Our math teacher _ in our school for 20 ye

15、ars and he _ here when he was 23 years old. A. has taught; has come B. taught; comes C. taught; came D. has taught; came 4.【2010 广州中考】-Excuse me, whats this for? -Its a cleaner and it _ to pick up dirt. A. uses B. is used C. is using D. used 5.【2011 黑龙江中考】Li Na has won the championship in France Ten

16、nis Open. All the Asians _ her challenging spirit and excellent English. A. are proud of B. take care of C. get along with 6.【2009 江苏中考】I _ a lot but I dont play very often now. A. use to play tennis B. was used to play tennis C. am used to play tennis D. used to play tennis 7. 【2008 黑龙江中考】While tra

17、velling to Canada, you should give yourself a day to _ the time and know the way nearby. A. used to B. be used to C. use to 8. 【2008山东中考】 Lots of people in our city _ the old and the disabled. They usually offer their seats to them on buses or help them cross the road. A. care for B. take care C. ag

18、ree with D. take pride in 9.【2012 北京中考】-Can you tell me _ the prize, Tom? -Last year. A. when you got B. when did you get C. when will you get D. when you will get 10.【2011 北京中考】-Do you know _ tomorrow? -At 8 oclock. A. when did she come B. when she came C. when will she come D. when she will come 1

19、1.【2011 湖北中考】He _ go out with his parents, but now he _ staying at home alone. A. used to； is used to B. is used to； used to C. use to； is used to 12.【2012 江苏中考】Jeremy Lin _ an unknown basketball player in New York Knicks for quite a long time. A. used to be B. used to being C. is used to be D. was

20、used to be 13.【2012 山东中考】_ the 632-meter Shanghai Tower is finished, it will be the second tallest building in the world. A. When B. Since C. Before D. Unless 14.【2011 重庆中考】Betty will ring me up when she _ in Beijing. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive 15.【2008 山东中考】Yesterday evening I w

21、as playing the piano _ the doorbell rang. A. when B. before C. while D. after 首字母填空16. On his way home, however, police ambushed(伏击) his car and s_ him in the leg. 17. It turned out to be a very interesting session with a l_ debate(辩论). 18. The games l_ only half the normal time. 19. She swore(发誓) m

22、e not to tell a_ about my secret. 20. Many people will work hard to a_ these goals. 21. I'd buy a big boat and s_ around the world. 22. What happens next could d_ their destiny(命运). 23. The football player is t_ for the new season（新赛季）. 24. She has lived a_ in this house for almost five years no

23、w, but she never feels lonely. 25. Tonight she h_ a party for 300 guests. 完成句子26. 你认为什么会是在将来可以期待的？ What do you think should be expected_ _ _? 27. 他以前每天上午都去商店买东西。 He _ _ _ _ every morning. 28. 我鼓励他们阅读或者去户外活动。 I encourage them to read or _ _. 29. 他们看起来长得像谁？ Who do they _ _? 30. 现在越来越多的人正涌进大城市。 Now _ _

24、 _ people are streaming into big cities. 31. 她在东京长大。 She _ _ in Tokyo. 32. 我想去航海放松自己。 I want to _ _ to relax myself. 33. 他的希望怕很难实现。 I'm afraid his hope won't _ _ easily. 34. 他把那些句子译成了英文。 He _ those sentences _ English. 35. 我们都有很多值得自豪的东西。 We all have much to _ _ _. 阅读理解PJack lost(丢失)his Job l

25、ast week. It was difficult for him to find another 1 . 2 told him that it was possible（可能的）to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers3 . He decided to get there 4. So he went to the railway station and got5 a train. He was the only one in the car(车厢). The train started. Suddenly a man came in

26、 6a gun（枪）and said to him,“Your money 7your life!” Jack sat there without 8 up.“I 9 any money,”Jack answered.“Then why are you so afraid of me?”the man asked angrily.“Because I 10you were the conductor, and I didnt buy a ticket,”answered Jack. （ ）1、A.work B.jobs C.ones D.one（ ）2、A.Nobody B.Somebody

27、C.Anybody D.No one（ ）3、A.from B.farther C.awayD.off（ ）4、A.by bike B.on foot C.by train D.by bus（ ）5、A.off B.on C.up D.to（ ）6、A.with B.has C.have D.there was（ ）7、A.but B.and C.so D.or（ ）8、A.stands B.standing C.stood D.stand（ ）9、A.dont have B.have no C.didnt have D.had（ ）10、A.know B.didnt know C.think

28、 D.thought Q 1. Tokyo One is the name of a _. A. hotel B. restaurant C. food supermarket D. museum2. Tokyo One is in _. A. Tokyo. B. Sydney C. Houston D. London3. We can go to Tokyo One for lunch at _. A. 10:30am on Monday B. 3:00pm on Friday C. 11:00am on Saturday D. 2:30pm on Sunday4. We can have

29、dinner in Tokyo One at 9:40pm _. A. on Saturday B. on Tuesday C. on Wednesday D. on Thursday5. Tokyo One offers us the following information except _. A. location B. telephone number C. website D. food price RDuring the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we are _11_.

30、In the morning we are ready_12_ again. Our bodies grow _13_ while we are asleep. Children who are tired usually _14_ sleep. We can get better at our lessons _15_ we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of

31、_16_ when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we _17_ tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our _18_. Our lungs(肺) need to get enough fresh air. If we _19_ our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be

32、_20_ must get plenty of sleep. ( )11.A.asleep B. sleep C. rest D. play ( )12.A. to work and play B. working and to play C. to work and playing D. working and playing( )13.A. much B. more C. most D. slow( )14.A. can B. may C. need D. must( )15.A. while B. before C. as D. after ( )16.A. air B. sun C.

33、water D. food( )17.A.felt B. will feel C. are feeling D. has felt( )18.A. foot B. arm C. head D. body( )19.A. open B. close C. draw D. use ( )20.A. happy B. interested C. helpful D. Healthy SOn Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（气球）.They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gau

34、dron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope（绳子）,and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold wat

35、er, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight（重量）.It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men&

36、#39;s basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an ic