词语辨析与运用(新)

1、第二阶段语法复习 词语辨析1. see 是看见，强调结果 Please _ at the picture! Can you _ it clearly? look 是看、瞧 watch 是观看(比赛、电视) My father was _ a football match while my read 是看书、报、杂志 my mother was _ a magazine.2. listen是 “听”的过程,通常与to连用 She often _ to music.hear 是听见，强调结果 Can you _ it? sound是“听起来”，后面常接形容词 That _ good! 3. loo

2、k for 是 “寻找” ,强调过程 He _ his watch everywhere, find 是 “找到”,强调结果 but he didnt _ it. find out 是找出,查明 The police are trying to _ the killer.4.  sound 自然界各种各样的声音 The singer sings very well. She has a  voice 人的嗓音 beautiful _. noise 噪音 People shouldnt make any _ in the library. 5. sometime 某

3、个时候 There is a basketball match _ next week.sometimes 有时 some time 一段时间 Tom usually rides to school, but _ not.some times 几次6.  a number of 许多，谓语动词用复数 _ students are from the villages.  the number of 的数目，谓语动词用单数 _ students is increasing. 7.  in 

4、front of 范围外的前面 _ the room sits a boy.in the front of 范围内的前面 There is a tree _ the house.8.  the other两者中的另外一个 He likes helping _. the others 剩下的全部 He has two sons. One is a doctor, _ is a worker.others 泛指他人 Why are you alone? Where are _?another再一个,

5、又一个. I am hungry. May I have _ bowl of rice? 9. healthy 健康的，健壮的(形容词) 多吃健康的食品对你的健康有好处。health 健康(名词) Its good for your _ to eat more _ food. 10. sleeping 正在睡觉 Youd better turn down the TV, because the baby is _.asleep 睡着，熟睡 The young man was so _ that soon he fell _.sleepy 困的，有睡意的 11. hard 努

6、力 The teacher can _ believe it, can he?hardly 几乎不 You cant pass the exam unless you work _ enough. 12.  alive 活着的 (adj.) The people _ in the big cities lead busy _.live 生活、居住(v.) Look at the fish! Is it dead or _?lively 活泼的,生动的(adj.) Our chemistry teacher teaches well. His c

7、lasses arelife 生命，生活(n.) always _ and interesting.13. die 动词(过去式died), “死”dead 形容词,“死的” ,相反词是alivedeath 名词, “死亡” He _ten years ago.dying “垂死的” = He has been _ for ten years.14.  excited使人兴奋的(主语是人) interested 感兴趣的(主语是人)exciting 令人兴奋的(主语是物) interesting 有趣的(主语是物) I'm _.  The new

8、s is _. The book is so _ that I am quite _ in it. 15. alone 指“独自、单独”，侧重于说明独处、独居lonely 指（内心感觉）“孤单的，寂寞的”，或表示“荒凉的，偏僻的”等I was _ but I didnt feel _. 16.  too much “太多的” 后接不可数名词 There are _ passengers in  much too “太, 太过”后接形容词原级 the bus, so it is very crowded.too many “太

9、多”,后接可数名词复数 The handbag is _ expensive. 17.  bring 拿来 The teacher ask me to _ a box of chalk.take 带走 The box is too heavy for the little boy to _.carry 随身携带 When you come tomorrow, remember to _ my book.get fetch去取回(往返动作)18.  spend 人做主语，花钱，花时间; spendon sth./in doing sth

10、take 物做主语，花时间; it takes sb.some time to do sthpay 人做主语，花钱，pay for sthcost 物做主语，花钱, sth.cost sb.some money- How much does it _? - Ten yuan.Tough my hobby _ me a long time, I still like it.If you lose the book, you must _ for it.19.  join 加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员 When did you _ the League? 同学们积极

11、参加了运动会. take part in 参加大型的活动 Students _ in the sports meeting.   20.  win “赢” 后接sth ， 表示赢得比赛奖项 Did you _ (赢)the first prize?lose “输”,是win的反义词 He _ (输)the game.beat “打败” 后接sb, 表示打败某人 They _ the enemy.defeat “打败”,相当于beat,但更加正式.21.  be like 问性格, 为人 - Whats your sister like? - _

12、. look like 问外貌 - What does your teacher look like? - _. A. Shes kind. B. She is tall and thin.22.  arrive不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at(小地点) - When did you _?get 不及物动词,后接to - This morning.reach 及物动词 When he _ there, he saw nobody.但在homeherethere前介词省略。 23.  wear 表状态(穿着), 后接衣服等 The little bo

13、y cant _ himself.dress 表状态(穿着), 后接人 It's cold outside. _ your warm clothes.put on 表动作(穿上) Look at the man who is _ a blue shirt.24.  between 两者之间 The teacher is standing _the children.among 三者或三者以上之间 Tom is sitting _ Jack and Mike.   25.  besides

14、 除了还（包括在内） _ milk, we have bread for breakfast.except 除了（不包括在内） We all went to the park _ Tom, because he was ill. 26.  whether “是否”,常和or not搭配, whether or notif 表示 “是否”时，二者可以互换。当如果表示 “如果”时, 只用 if.  I don't know _ he will come. _ he com

15、es, I'll let you know.27.  as well 也，常放于句末 He is a professor, and a writer _. as well as 并列连词，不但而且 I like maths _ English.28.  because 连词，连接两句话because of 介词短语，后接名词或名词短语He didnt go to school _he got up late.

16、= He didn't go to school _ his illness. 30.  in order that 表目的，后接句子 in order to 表目的，后接动词原形 so that 表目的, 后接句子 so that “如此以致”他打开电脑为了浏览新闻。 He turned on the computer _ the news. The traffic is _ busy now _ we cant cross the street now. 31.

17、also 用于肯定句，常放在句中 I don't watch TV，_as well 用于肯定句，一般放在句末 John _ plays the piano.either 用于否定句中，一般放在句末。He speaks French，and English _too 和as well一样，用于肯定句中，一般放在句末 32. be made in + 地点 时间 This kind of car is made _ Japan.be made by + 工具手段 I cant believe that the shoes are made _ hand.be made of 由 材料制成

18、(可看得见原材料) The desk is made _ wood.be made from 由 材料制成(看不见原材料) The paper is made _ wood.be made up of 由组成,构成 The group is made _ ten students.习题精炼:( ) 1. Tina, _ your books and get ready for dinner. A. put away B. throw away C. put down( ) 3. My parents _ about 1,000 yuan for my school education each

19、 year.A. spend B. pay C. cost( ) 5. It _ me about a quarter to got to school on foot every day.A. takes B. spends C. costs( ) 6. A strong wind will arrive in Harbin. It will _ much rain.A. bring B. carry C. take( ) 7. - Will you please _ us a story, Miss Gao? - Ok. Shall I _ it in English or in Chinese?A. tell; speak B. talk; speak C. tell; say( ) 8. It was eight oclock when I _ the station.A. got B. reached to C. arrived at ( ) 9. He went on _ for a long