人教版选修六unit3

1、人教版选修六 Unit 3 A healthy life词汇：1.abuse n/v. 滥用；虐待The officials are always reminded not to abuse their power.It's our duty to provide help for the abused children. (1)What are you worried about? The fact that many children are still being _.AmanagedBabused Cquestioned Dfounded B2. stress n. 压力；重音

2、 v. 加压力于；使紧张He laid particular stress on the need for discipline.She has been under a lot of stress since her mother's illness.lay/put/place stress on 把重点放在上；强调under stress 在压力之下 under the stress of 为所迫stress the importance of 强调的重要性Things can easily go wrong when people are under _.Astress Bwei

3、ght Cload Dstrength3. ban v. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令After the accident, he was banned from driving. There is a ban on smoking in the theatre. 剧场内严禁吸烟。be banned from doing sth. 被禁止做某事4. quit v. 停止(做某事)；离开I wish you would all quit complaining.He was glad to be quit of the troublesome job.quit doing sth. 停止做某事stop

4、 doing sth. 停止做某事give up doing sth. 放弃/停止做某事注意quit后接动名词，但不接不定式 (4)He decided to _ the position after quarreling with the manager. Astop Bblock Cloosen Dquit5. effect n. 结果；效力The advertising campaign didn't have much effect on sales.The old system of taxation will remain in effect until next May.

5、have a good/bad effect on 对有好/坏的影响 be of no effect 没效果；无用 take effect(法律)生效；(药)奏效 bring/put .into effect 实施come/go into effect 生效 in effect 事实上；在实施；生效side effect 副作用完成句子The new medicine quickly _(奏效)What a teacher says often_ (很有影响) junior students. 6. desperate adj. 不顾一切的；绝望的They were sold by famil

6、ies desperate for money to buy food.be desperate for 极需要；极向往 be desperate to do sth. 非常想做某事do sth. desperately 拼命地做某事 in desperation 绝望地；不顾一切地；拼命地介词填空Having been out of work for three years, she is desperate _ work.Knowing his son was locked in the burning house, he kicked the door _ desperation. 7.

7、 disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的She was deeply disappointed about/at losing the race.I was disappointed to hear that they weren't coming.be disappointed about/at/in. 对感到失望 be disappointed to do 做某事失望be disappointed that. 感到失望 be disappointing 令人失望的 disappoint sb. 使某人失望to one's disappointment 令人失望的

8、是 a disappointment 令人失望的人/事运用上述词汇完成下列情景(9)Today, I went downtown with several of my good friends. However, the weather was really _ because it was raining. I told my friends that we wouldn't be _. Arriving at a park, we were _ to find it was not open today. Then we left the park to a nearby rest

9、aurant for lunch. To our _， the restaurant was closed, too. We had no choice but go home. What a _ outing it was! 8 ashamed adj. 感到惭愧；羞耻的Barry was ashamed that he had lost his temper. I was ashamed of having lied to my mother.be ashamed that. 对感到羞耻；感到羞愧的是 feel/be ashamed of 对感到惭愧feel/be ashamed for

10、sb. 替某人感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到惭愧 It's a shame that. 遗憾What a shame that. 多么遗憾She felt _ of doing that and tears ran down her cheeks.Ashame Bashamed Csorry Ddisappointed B9.due to由于The flight was cancelled due to the fog.The meeting isn't due to start until

11、 three.Have you been paid the money that is due to you?注意due to表示原因时只用来作状语或表语，不置于句首。(Her efforts led to her success while his failure _ his laziness and carelessness.Aleads to Bdue to Cled to Dwas due to A10. be/become addicted to 对有瘾 It doesn't take long to become addicted to these drugs.Never

12、addict yourself to so much online games.addict oneself to 沉迷于；醉心于注意be addicted to中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。11. be/get/become accustomed to 习惯于I'm not accustomed to getting up so early.It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.be/get/become used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某

13、事单项填空(13)Sorry to have kept you waiting. It doesn't matter. I'm accustomed to _.Await Bwaiting Cbe waiting Dhave waited12. decide on 对作出决定；选定I'm eighteen now and I have a right to decide my own future.decide sth. 决定某事 decide what/when/how to do. 决定什么/何时/如何做decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某

14、事 It is decided that. 决定make a decision 作出决定 make up one's mind (to do) 决心(做某事)介、副词填空They have decided _ the date for the wedding.At last she made _ her mind to tell her parents the truth.13. feel like (doing) 想要(做)；感觉自己像 Do you feel like a cup of coffee? I don't feel myself today. 我今天不舒服。14

15、. in spite of 不顾；不管She loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.despitein spite of 尽管(后接名词、代词)despite/in spite of the fact. 尽管，不管(同位语从句)regardless of. 不管，不顾注意despite 和in spite of 是介词；而although和 though是连词，引导从句。 _， she came to school to attend the important lecture.AThough being i

16、ll BAlthough illness CIn spite of illness DDespite he was ill 15.take/run a risk/ risks 冒险 We must stop the rumours; the firm's reputation is at risk.There was some risk that fire would break out again.at risk处境危险；遭受危险 at the risk of 冒的危险 at one's own risk 自担风险at all risks 无论冒什么危险 run/take t

17、he risk of 冒的危险 risk it 冒险试一试risk doing sth. 冒险做某事He got well prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk _ the good opportunity. Ato lose Blosing Cto be lost Dbeing lost16. get into 陷入；染上(习惯)；开始对感兴趣I'm sorry if I got you into trouble.get into trouble 陷入困境 get into the habit of 染上的习

18、惯get into panic 陷入恐慌 get (sth.) across (to sb.) (使某事)为人理解get along/on with 进展；相处 get over 克服get around/about 四处走动 get through 接通；完成get in 收割；募集(捐款)I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we _ fine. Alook out Bstay up Ccarry on Dget along句型：1. I _so because I want you to live as long and hea

19、lthy a life as I have.我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活的健康长寿。(P18)“do/does /did动词原形”这一结构表示“的确；确实；真的”，用于肯定句和祈使句中，起加强语气的作用，有人称和时态的变化。Do come early tomorrow morning. 明天早晨一定要早来。The manager does think highly of your suggestion. 经理确实很看重你的建议。I did tell the monitor about the exact result of the test.2. Do not be disa

20、ppointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。(P19)before引导时间状语，除了表示“在之前”以外，还可以表示“(之后)才；(不多久)就；不等就”。多用于下列句型中：It won't be long before you recover from the illness.It will take three or five years before the city is rebuilt.The American Civil

21、War lasted four years _ the North won in the end. Aafter Bbefore Cwhen Dthen语法：常用并列连词1. 表示并列的连词：and，as well as，not only.but also，both.and，neither.nor。2. 表示转折意义的连词：but，while(而，然而)，whereas(而)，nevertheless(然而)。3. 表示因果的连词：for，so，then；表示条件或结果的连词：and，or等。4. 表示选择的连词：or，either.or，otherwise Unit 3 A healthy

22、life 单元测试单项填空1. Mom, some of my classmates are planning a trip during the winter vacation. May I join them?_ You promised to visit Grandma during your winter vacation.A. Think about it! B. I dont mind. C. Yes, why not? D. I am afraid not.2. What do you think of _ gifted chemist from London? Well, so

23、metimes his behavior is beyond _ comprehension. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. a; 不填3. Not all of us can deal with the _ of modern life. A. prejudices B. judgment C. stresses D. convenience4. Once you _ working with the professor, you will find he is not as tough as expected.A. become accustome

24、d toB. object to C. get addicted to D. admit to 5. Carelessness is something you must quit _ a higher position in the company.A. offering B. being offered C. to offer D. to be offered 6. The young girl was _ to ask such a simple question and nodded like the others.A. shamed B. ashamed C. shameful D.

25、 shameless 7. The medicine bought at a high price turned out to have no _. A. influence B. result C. effect D. risk8. The program has made great progress _ little support from the government.A. due to B. with regard to C. instead of D. in spite of 9. Have you got used to living alone? Yes. But I sti

26、ll find _ lonely sometimes. A. this B. that C. one D. it10. Hearing that he would have to be given another in-jection, the boy _ a smile to cover up his fear.A. wore B. managed C. strengthened D. controlled11. When did Lilys brother finally stop drinking al-cohol?It was in May _ he was put into pris

27、on for drunk driving. A. that B. since C. when D. before12. There was a long _ silence between them after Jims angry words.A. automatic B. abnormal C. desperate D. awkward13. Adolescents need adults to guide them; otherwise, _ is easy for them to get into trouble. A. that B. which C. it D. what 14.

28、Wed better make the possible results clear _ someone else feels like quitting. A. until B. every time C. while D. next time5. The notices outside our teaching building _ what students showed interest in when I was a schoolboy. A. had always been banned B. were always banning C. were always banned D.

29、 had always been banning完形填空A British man went on a wild spending spree(狂欢) after doctors said he only had a short time to live. 1 _, he now wants compensation because the diagnosis(诊断) was wrong and he is now healthy-but 2 .John Brandrick, 62, was diagnosed with 3 cancer two years ago and told that

30、 he would probably _4_within a year.He 5 his job, sold or gave away nearly all his possessions, 6 paying his mortgage(贷款) and spent his savings dining out and going on holiday.John was left with little more than the black suit, white shirt and red tie that he had planned to be buried in when it beca

31、me 7 a year later that his suspected “tumor(肿瘤)” was no more than a non-life-threatening inflammation(炎症) of liver.“When they tell you youve got a 8 time and everything you do is to _9_ life,” John, from Cornwall in the west of England, told Sky television.“Im really pleased that Ive got a second _1

32、0_ in life; but if you havent got any 11 after all this, which is my fault - I _12_ it all they should pay something back.”If he cant get compensation, he is considering selling his house or 13 the hospital that diagnosed him. The hospital has said that while it felt 14 for John, a review of his cas

33、e showed no _15_ diagnosis that have been made.1. A. Besides B. Moreover C. However D. Therefore2. A. happy B. poor C. silly D. painful3. A. stomach B. liver C. lung D. skin4. A. recover B. cure C. die D. leave5. A. paid B. hunted C. changed D. quit6. A. started B. continued C. stopped D. finished7.

34、 A. known B. mistaken C. forgotten D. diagnosed8. A. suitable B. dead C. long D. limited9. A. waste B. end C. extend D. enjoy10. A. job B. suit C. chance D. house11. A. time B. money C. payment D. compensation12. A. spent B. lost C. lent D. saved13. A. forgiving B. accusing C. reviewing D. compensat

35、ing14. A. angry B. happy C. faulty D. sorry15. A. different B. similar C. correct D. illegal语法填空 People who have lost the ability to understand or use words due to brain damage are called aphasics(失语症患者). Such patients can be 1_(extreme) good at something else. 2_ the changing expressions on speaker

36、s faces and the tones of their voices, they can tell lies from truths.Doctors studying the human brain have even compared this power to that of a dog with an ability to find out the drugs 3 _( hide ) in the baggage.Recently, scientists carried out tests to see 4_ all that was said about aphasics was

37、 true. They studied a mixed group of people. Some were normal while 5_were aphasics. It was proved that the aphasics were far ahead of the normal people in recognizing false speeches - in most cases, the normal people were easily fooled by words, 6_ the aphasics were not.Dr. Oliver Sacks mentioned 7

38、_particular case in a hospital. Some aphasics were watching the President 8_( give ) a speech on TV. Since the President had been an actor 9 _(early), making a good speech was no problem for him. But his way of speaking had the opposite effect on the patients. They didnt seem to believe him. Instead

39、, they burst into 10_(laugh). The aphasics knew that the President did not mean a word of what he was saying.阅读理解AJohn was a nine-year-old boy in a Sunday school class of 8-year-old girls and boys. Sometimes the third graders didnt welcome John into their group and usually tricked him. This was not

40、because he was older, but because he was “different”. You see, John suffered from a condition called Downss Syndrome. This made him “different”, with his facial characteristics, slow responses and mental problems.One Sunday after Easter, the Sunday school teacher gathered some plastic eggs that pull

41、ed apart in the middle. The teacher gave one to each child. On that beautiful spring day, the children were to go out and discover for themselves some symbol of “new life” and place it inside the plastic eggs.After the children returned to the classroom, the teacher opened their eggs one by one, ask

42、ing each child to explain that symbol of “new life”. The first opened egg contained a flower. Everyone cheered. In another one was a butterfly.When the teacher opened the last egg, it was empty. “Thats stupid,” said someone. The teacher felt a pull at his shirt. It was John. Looking up, John said, “

43、Its mine. I did it. Its empty. I have new life, because the tomb is empty.” Not a sound was heard in class at all. From that day on, John became a real part of the group. They welcomed him, and whatever made him different was never mentioned again. Johns family knew he wouldnt live a long life, for

44、there were too many things wrong with him.1. The underlined word “condition” in the first paragraph probably means _. A. grade B. status C. disease D. health2. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that _.A. The 8-year-olds were friendly to John B. The 8-year-olds were sometimes cruel C. John

45、was really different in school D. John was older and more sensitive3. The teacher gave each child one plastic egg to let them _.A. put some symbol of “new life” into it B. play around on that beautiful spring dayC. try to pull it apart in the middle D. go out and discover themselves 4. After John ex

46、plained his new life, _.A. The class thought he was clever. B. He began to study in the class.C. The class fell silent. D. He felt dying.5. We learn from the passage that _.A. The teacher used to have classes outdoors B. Johns new life wish was empty C. John was healthy as a whole D. John was accept

47、ed by his classmates in the end BUntil the twentieth century cigarettes were not an important threat to public health. Men used tobacco mainly in the form of cigars. They chewed tobacco, piped tobacco, and snuffed. Most women did not use tobacco at all.The cigarette industry began in 1870s with the

48、development of the cigarette manufacturing machine. This made it possible to produce great numbers of cigarettes very quickly, and it reduced the price.Today cigarette smoking is a widespread habit. About forty-three percent of the adult men and thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United St

49、ates smoke cigarettes regularly. It is encouraging to note, however, that millions of people have quit smoking. Seventy-five percent of the male population and forty-six percent of the female population have smoked cigarettes for some time during their lives, but twenty-six percent of these men and

50、eleven percent of the women have stopped smoking. The number of persons who have given up smoking is increasing.Men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men and women the age group with the highest proportion of smokers is the age group 2444.Income, education, and occupation all play a part

51、in determining a persons smoking habit. City people smoke more than people living on farms. Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. On the other hand, if a well-educated man with a higher income smokes, hes lik

52、ely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day.The situation is somewhat different for women. There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups. These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavi

53、ly.Among teenagers the picture is similar. There are fewer teenager smokers from upper-income, well-educated families, and also fewer from families living in farm areas. High school students who are preparing for college are less likely to smoke than those who dont plan to continue their education after high school. Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both of their parents smoke.6. The und