初一英语上册知识点复习1说课讲解

1、此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除人教版 七年级英语（上册）易错题材料（命题人：蔡老师）1、写出同义词或同义句Hello ! I m fine . Thanks .Spell it , please .2、改错（1）、-What is it ? -It is an U” .（2）、-What ' that in English ?-That is a quilt .（3）、-What ' this in English ?-This is a key .（4）、This is an ruler , that is a orange .Unit 1My name 

2、9;Gina1问某人电话号码的句型问句： What' your teleph one nu mber ?his答句：It is +电话号码。2、文化常识：英语人名（1 ）、英语人名由三部分组成：第一个名字+ 第二个名字+姓。first n amemiddle n amefamily name=last n ame（ 2 ）、 英语人名最突出的特点是：名在前，姓在后，第二个名字不常说。例如：1.GinaGreen 吉娜.格林first n amefamily n ame = last n ame尊敬、客气地称呼一个人，常用方式是：Mr或Mrs或Miss +姓。Gina Green 我们可

3、以称呼为Miss Green。Jim Smith可以称呼为Mr Green本块习题last name（同义词） telephone number （同义词）my （主格人称代词）you （ 形容词性物主代词）Unit 2 Is this your pen cil ?（1）、补全对话Jim:, Tom . Is this your dictio nary ?Tom:Yes,Jim : What'this ?Tom:eraser .Jim :How do youit ?Tom : E RAS ERUn it 3 This is my sister一、名词：名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。1、

4、不可数名词：（1）、没有复数形式；（2）、不能用不定冠词 a /an、基数词、many修饰。much修饰2、可数名词：（1）、有单数、复数两种形式；（2）、能用不定冠词 a /an、基数词、many修饰。 注意以下：（3）、以字母0结尾的名词，有的加s，有的加es （读/ z /）例如：photo§ “照片” ；tomatoes “西红柿”；man men deer deerfoot feet、指示代词woma n wome n sheep sheep America n America nspeople people tooth teethChi nese Chi nese只供学习

5、与交流1、this “这”，其复数形式these “这些”，指代近处的人或物体 ;2、 that “那”，其复数形式those “那些”，指代远处的人或物。 、指示代词this that these those作主语，一般疑问句的简略回答Yes , it is . No , it isn't.Yes , they are . No , they aren't.1、Is this / that your aunt ?简略回答时，用主格代词 it代替2、Are these / those your uncles ?简略回答时，用主格代词 they代替谢谢你的苹果。、句型转换1、Is

6、 this your daughter ?（假设有，简略回答） Un it 4 Where ' my backpack1、take : “带走”，表示“从说话者处带走”。 bring： “带来”，表示“从别处带向说话者处”。(1) 、 bring to把带来到bring some thi ngs to school把一些东西带至 U学校(2) 、taketo把带走到take these thi ngs to your sister 把这些东西带给你姐姐 选择1、Pleasethat picture to me . A. take B. bring2、Pleasethe CD to yo

7、ur mother .A .take B. bring5、-Where are those people ? -are in the room .A. those people B. they C. it D. sheUn it 5 Do you have a soccer ball ?1、一般现在时态的概念(1) 、表示现在的状态(谓语多用系动词be)(2) 、表示经常或习惯性的动作(谓语是do类动词)(3)、表示主语具备的性格和能力(谓语多是speak like enjoy)2. play “玩，耍”，在句中要灵活翻译。playpingpong tennis soccor f volley

8、ball basketballsports打乒乓球打网球 踢英式足球 打排球 打篮球参加体育运动球类名词前面不用冠词the a an3. Let' = Let us . “让我们”。Let' + V原。常用来提出一个建议，表示“让我们干吧”Let 'play tennis .让我们打网球吧。4、 That sou nds good .“这个听起来好。”该句型常用来肯定对方=in terest ing提出的建议。=fun5、 It sbori ng / relaxi ng.它是无聊的/轻松地。6、sports “运动”，修饰名词时，它常用复数形式。sports club运

9、动俱乐部sports collection运动收藏品本块习题：1、补全对话_A:A :A :2、Let'改错(1)、Let'A(3)、Let 'watchesAaB(5)、I have ATV . B: That sou nds you have a ping-pong pat ? pi ng- pong .payBTV .B. I do'like watchi ng TV .B: Yes , I doB: That sounds _the basketball . (2) let' playCA great sport collection .CA B

10、(4)、That soundB(6)、He has manyA B.Let s'o . a volleyball .Cinteresting .sports club .CUn it 6 Do you like bananas ?、名词：名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。1. broccoli花椰菜 ice cream冰激凌 salad色拉 food食物 chicken鸡肉rice米饭milk牛奶 tea 茶water 水orange橙汁广=many + 复数名词2、a lot of = lots of V = much + 不可数名词3、 eat与have都有“吃”的意思。breakfa

11、st吃早饭have = eatlu nch吃午饭一日三餐名词前dinne r 吃晚饭 不用冠词 the a an 本块习题一、句型转换1、The running star has lots of healthy food（否定句）The running starlots of healthy food2、A lot of people like eating healthy food .（同义句） people likehealthy food3、My son and daughter eat lots of broccoli and milk 同义句）.My son and daughter

12、 eat broccolimilk二、改错1、I like eating chickens .A B3、The boys bring many watersAB5、The peoples like sheep .AB7、His son likes eats fruits .A B2、My mother has a milk .AB4、Jim eat lots of food every dayAB6、We eat many healthy food . A B8、like apple very much .A B9、My daughter have chicken for breakfast

13、. AB10、Lots of Chineses like vegetables_and fruits .AB11、He takes three food to my daughter for dinnerA BUn it 7 How much are these pants ?How much “多少钱”，常用来提问商品价钱。1、 -How much is + 第三人称单数主语？ -It is +钱数。答句中，用it代替-How much is this red sweater ? -It is twenty dollars .2、-How much are + 复数主语 ? -They ar

14、e + 钱数 。答句中，用they代替。-How much are these white pants ? -They are thirty dollars .二、选择1、Jim'mother sellsblack shoes every day .A. much B. many C. a D. an2、Howis that red sweater ?A. many B. much3、We havehealthy food everyday .A. lot of B. much C. ma ny D. A lot of4、 - How much is this Tshirt ? -is

15、 thirteen dollars .A. This B. This Tshirt C. It D. They5、-How much are those clothes ? -are twenty dollars .A. Those B. Those clothes C. It D. They一、祈使句：表示“请求，命令”语气的句子。祈使句有以下四个特点： 1以原形动词开头；2、变否定句，在原形动词前加 Don'；3、 为突出“客气、委婉”语气，在句首或句末加please ；4、 为突出“务必”语气，在句首加Do。(1) 、Come and buy your clothes at Hu

16、aixngsgreat sale.在华兴降价出来看你的衣服。(2) 、Spell it , please .= Please spell it .清拼写它。(3) 、LetJsplay basketball 让我们打篮球吧。(4) 、Do come to school 现在务必到校。(5) 、Have a look at the clothes store看一看服装店。Don 'have a look at the clothes store .不要看一看服装店。二、1、You're welcome .“不客气，不用谢”，用于回答对方致谢的客套 用语。 A: Thanks ve

17、ry much . B: You're welcome .2、 Sorry .“对不起”。当做了不利对方的事答语为：That's all right，区 别于 That's right . All right3、be on sale廉价出售Many clothes are on sale in the store .4、“服装店”译成clothes store .注意，clothes后面不加'5、 Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ?这句话是服务员向顾客说 的一句话。顾客常常回答为：Yes , please . I

18、 want6、How much + 商品？= What'sthe price of + 商品？How much is the red skirt ? = What'sthe price of the red skirt ?7、 I'll take it .我就买下它。=buy本块习题一、选择1、-Thanks for your help .-A. Thanks B. Sorry C. You're welcome D. Don 'thank me2、 The green shirts sale for twenty dollars .A. is , in

19、 B. are , at C. are , onD. is , on3、Come to Mr Green'sA. clothes'store B. clothes store C. clothes'store4、Han Mei , buy a skirt forA. youB. yourC. yourself5、 your father !A. help B. Do help C. Does help三、句型转换1、That white bag is twelve dollars .（划线部分提问）that white bag?2、Those blue socks ar

20、e twenty dollars .（同上）those blue socks ?3、Can I help you ?（同义句）can Ifor ?4、 I'take it .（同义句）I'.5、How much is the sweater ?（同义句）theof the sweater ?6、Come and help the girl .（否定句）andthe girl .Clerk : Can I help you ?Jim :,. I wantshirt .Clerk :do you want ?Jim :White .Clerk :Here you are .m :i

21、s it ?Clerk :Thirty dollars .Jim :I' it .Clerk :You're .Un it 8 When is your birthday ?一、序数词1、 表示数目的数词，叫基数词。如:one two three four 2、 表示顺序的数词叫序数词。“基数词+ th”构成序数词。(1) 、以ty结尾的基数词，变y为i ,再加eth (读/ i 0/ )0twentytwe ntieth thirtythirtieth (划线为特殊)(2) 、“几十几”的基数词，只把连字符后面的部分变成序数词。twe nty onetwenty firstt

22、hirty twothirty seco ndAprilthe fourth month of a yearMaythe fifth m onth of a yearJunethe sixth month of a yearJulythe seve nth month of a yearAugust the eighth month of a year Septemberthe ninth month of a yearOctoberthe tenth month of a yearNovemberthe eleve nth month of a yearDecember the twelft

23、h month of a year 本块习题一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1、They have( twenty )( computer ) .( five ) is white .2、 Mr Green's( nine) store is very big .3、My ( thirty one ) friend likes( tomato).二、改1、This isthemy fifthshirt .2、Ejrstapples arebig .ABCABC3、He isthirdactor .4、I havethe secondbrothersABCAB5、She istheHan M

24、ei 'twelfthfriend .ABC英语日期表示法：英语日期多用：1 月 1 日：January the first = January first = January 1st2 月 2 日：February the second = February second = Februarynd3 月 3 日：March the third = March third = March 3 rd4 月 5 日：April the fifth = April fifth = April 5 th二、询问“某人生日”的句型1、 A:When is your birthday ?B: My

25、 birthday is August eighth .2、 A:When is Jim's birthday ?B: His birthday is September ninth3、A:When is your daughte'birthday ?B:Her birthday is October twelfth .三、how old “多大年纪，几岁”，常用来询问年龄。1、-How old are you ?-I'm twenty years old . = I'm twenty years = I'm twenty .四、 名词所有格：表示“某人

26、的”，名词+ '或'构成。其规则:2、以s结尾的复数名词，直接加 my friends'我的朋友的his studends他的学生的3、属几个人所有，只把 后一个名词变成所有格。Jim and kate's au nt吉姆和凯特的阿姨the girl a nd the boy's birthday 这个男孩和这个女孩的生日本块习题一、 句型转换1、When is your birthday ?（用5月1日回答）birthday is2、Mr Green is twenty-eight years .（同义句）Mr Green is twenty-eigh

27、t.3、When is our speech con test ?（用 12 月 9 女口回答）It is二、 纠错1、Our Music Festival is September 1thABC2、Do you have a Art Festival ?A B3、Twenty Chineses are_in America .A B C4、The two girls ' birthday party _Js October twentieth .AB5、Lucy 'sand Lily ' birthday _is September third .ABUn it 9

28、Do you want to go to a movie、把下列名词变成复数形式，然后熟读记忆movie 电影 action 动作片 comedy喜居Uactor演员 opera 歌剧kind 种类weekend周末thriller 恐怖电影documentary纪录片2、但是有的动词形式不由主语决定，而由它前面的动词决定。enjoy + V ing喜欢like + V ing喜欢let us + V原型让我们want +动词不定式（to + V原型）想要本块习题：1、you( want )( go ) to a( movie )?2、 What kind of( movie ) you( l

29、ike ) ?3、Kate( think ) they( be ) very exciting .4、 These Japanese( actor )( learn ) Chinese every day .5、Our actors( enjoy )( see ) a comedy .记忆下列词汇scary可怕的funny有趣的favorite最喜爱的exciting 令人兴奋的new 新的sad 悲伤的successf ul成功的in teresti ng有趣的with 跟同和，具有含有 history历史 often经常really 真正地 二、1、(介词)“跟 同和；具有 含有”，表示伴

30、随。例如：(1) I often go to movies with my friends .我经常跟朋友去看电影。 跟同和(2) That mother with three boysjs Zhang Min带着三个男孩的母亲是张敏带着，跟着(3) I like food with chichen .我喜欢含有鸡肉的食物 。具有，含有2、 about(介词)“关于”She thi nks she can learn about Chin ese history 她想她能了解中国历史 。学习关于3、weekend “周末” 在周末，介词用 on 。on weeke nds在周末，每逢周末4、&

31、#39; too用在句末，前面加逗号也 .also用在句中，前面不加逗号。Mike ' father likes comedies , too . = Mikesfather also likes comedies .5、 with (介词)“跟 同 和”，表示伴随。and (连词)“和”表示并列。其前后两个句子肯定否定一致。， but (连词)“但是”表示转折。其前后两个句子肯定否定不一致。(1) I like comedies , and he likes thriller .(2) I like documentaries , but he does'like docum

32、entaries .6、 “think +从句”变否定句，只否定think，“从句”仍然用肯定形式。(1). I thi nk docume ntaries are in teresti ng .我认为纪录片有趣。I don 'think docume ntaries are in terest ing .我认为纪录片不有趣一、选择 1.Her new friend likes thrillersshe does'like comedies .A and B. but C. with2ofte n go to a moviemy stude nts . A. and B. wi

33、th C. but3. These stude nts ofte n lear n En glishweeke nds .A .in B.about C. on4. Hethi nks thrillers are very scary . A too B also5.0ur actor likes documentariesshe likes actio n movies . A.a nd B. but二、句型转换3、She thinks it is very interesting .变成否定句)Sheit very interesting4、The Japanese think they

34、are very exciting .同上)The Japa nesetheyvery excit ing .5、My uncles likes documentaries .划线部分提问)ofyour un cle like ?Unit 10 Can you play the guitar ? 1记忆下列词汇：can 能can't不能our 我们的 or 和或者then然后Sunday星期日 may 可以why为什么a little 一点儿 little没有一点儿musician音乐家2、 情态动词：can和may3、几个零散知识点then (连词)“然后”表示承接，即一个动作完成，

35、接着另一个动作。or(连词)“或者”表示选择。and用于肯定句；or用于否定句、疑问句some用于肯定句；any用于否定句、疑问句little 没有一点儿+不可数名词；a little 一点儿 +不可数名词一、选择1、You sing first ,you can be in our school music festival .A. and B .or C . but D. then2、 Can you swimdraw ? A. and B .or C . butD. then3、 My aunt has a little A. apple B. chicken C. fruit D. v

36、egetable4、My friend _often join the music club . A. and B .or C . but D. then5、Can her daughter buyvegetables ? A. any B. some C. little6、May Iyour name ? A. know B. knows C. to know二、用所给词的正确形式填空1、 What clubyou( want )(join) ?2、Mr Wang can( speak ) English .3、you( can dance ) ?4、 These musicia ns( n

37、ot swim ) on Sun days .5、( not show ) the photos to that man .6、 The girloften( not draw ).7、 Her sister ( not like) ( sing ).8、you( enjoy )( swim).9、Let'( paint ).、记忆下列词汇guitar吉他chess国际象棋pia no钢琴violin小提琴music音乐musicia n音乐家kid小孩rock摇滚乐band乐队e mail电子邮件address 地址Sun day星期日二、1、Sunday “星期日在星期几，介词用o

38、n .on Su ndays在星期日，每逢星期日2、(1)乐器名词(guitar pia no violin drum )前加定冠词 the。play the gitar弹吉他play the violi n 弹钢琴play the piano 拉小提琴play the drum 打鼓(3) 一日三餐”名词(breakfast lunch dinner )和 “球类”名词(basketball volleyball soccer tennis pingpong)，前不用冠词。(4) 不定冠词：a +元音开头的单词；an +辅音开头的单词。 序数词前面要加the 。划线处有错，请横线上改正。1、

39、She is Mr Green'the second daughter .2、The musician often has fruit and vegetables for the breakfast .3、We play the basketball every day .4、Can the girl speak English ? Yes , the girl can . ,5、The musician often play piano in Beijing .6、January is first month of a year .Un it 11 What time do you

40、 go to schoolstart 开始tell告诉wish 希望brush刷write 写love爱liste n听work工作go to school去上学go to work 去上班go to bed上床睡觉take a bus 坐公共汽车go home回家get up起床take a shower 洗澡get to至U达liste n to听eat breakfast吃早饭eat lunch吃午饭eat dinner吃晚饭do homework做家庭作业二、“几点几分”时间的表示法：用基数词，先说点钟，后说分钟 “几点几分”时间，前面要用介词 at o1:00one o'cl

41、ock2:00two o'clock-o'clock ,只用于正点12:00twelve o'clock3:15three fiftee n5: 30five thirty4:20four twenty6: 35six thirty -five三、动词take要灵活翻译take a bus 坐公共汽车take a shower 洗澡taketo 把带到四、what time “什么时候”，常用来询问表示“几点几分”的时间。 本块习题：二用所给词的正确形式填空1、What timeyou(go ) to school ?2、I usually(get ) up at se

42、ve n 'lock .3、Rick(have ) two(brother ).4、His family(have ) one(bus ).5、What timeMr Green(take ) a shower ?不可数名词： time时间 work工作 homework家庭作业二、知识点：1、 I“我”（主格人称代词）me “我”（宾格人称代词）2、hour “小时”，其同音词our“我们的”3、tooth “牙齿”，其复数形式teeth4、around “大约在附近”其同义词是about5、job“工作”（可数名词）work “工作”（不可数名词）1、本期所学特殊疑问词what什么

43、 what color什么颜色what club什么俱乐部what ki nd of movies 什么类型的电影what time 什么时间where在哪儿 why为什么 who谁when什么时候how much多少多少钱1、I like comedies .of you like ?2、He usually gets up at six oclock .he usuallyup ?3、My favorite subject is scienee .favorite subject4、I like history because it is interesting .like history

44、 ?5、I want to join the music club .you want to join6、Miss Wang is my English teacher .isEn glish teacher ?三、阅读短文，用所给的词正确形式填空。Dear Mona ,( thank ) for your letter . you want( know )about my morning ? Well , I usually(get ) up at around si fiftee n .I ( do ) my homework at six thirty , and then I ( ea

45、t )breakfast at around sevethirty . At around eight o 'lock , I( go ) toschool . School( start ) at nine o 'lock . Please( write ) and( tell) about your morning .Love ,Janehistory 历史 music 音乐bori ng 乏味的relaxi ng轻松的Un it 12 My favorite subject is scie neesubject科目 scienee自然科学 biology 生物学Chi nese中文 En glish 英语math 数学Art 艺术 P.E体育favorite 最喜爱的why为什么because因为interesting有趣的 fun有趣的difficult难的favorite city 最喜爱的城市 favorite color最喜爱的颜色 favorite sport最喜爱的运动二.favorite "最喜爱的”其常见的短语有：favorite subject 最喜爱的科目 favorite food 最喜爱的食物 favorite Tv show 最喜爱的电视节目 询问“最喜爱的人或物”常用句型：1、-W