人教版高三英语

1、人教版高三英语（必修）重点词汇、短语与句型汇编2008-01-16 09:16人教版高三英语（必修）重点词汇、短语与句型汇编Units 12.重要词汇及短语1.set down记下；写下2.in the first place首先；第一；原先3.burst into sth.突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物4.centre on/upon将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点5.concentrate on专心致志于6.Tour de France环法自行车赛7.keep track of记录；掌握的线索；保持对的联系8.stand out突出；出色9.be diagnosed with.被确诊患有（疾病

2、）10.in a row连续，一连串11.lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事12.apply for提出申请（或要求等）13.make for走向；向前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于14.get a better understanding of.更充分地理解15.head down to.向进发，动身16.hang ten（冲浪运动中）作十趾吊17.in the name of以的名义；代表18.push on（with sth.）毅然继续（做某事）19.run out of耗尽；用光20.apart from.除外（尚有）21.set sail（to/from/for.） 起航

3、pete for为而竞争23.in search of寻找24.give birth to生；产生25.as long as（表示条件）只要26.at the height of在顶点；在（事业等）的高峰27.for once and always一劳永逸地28.be made up of由构成；组成.重点句型1.Tiananmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引导的短语作定语）2.Impressive as the record is，it fades nex

4、t to the story of Armstrongs struggle against disease.（as引导让步状语从句时要倒装）3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see在该句中的意思是“目睹；经历”）4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。）5.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed the N

5、ile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this part of the rivers course was finally explored.（强调句型）6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It is/was believed that.人们相信）Units 34.重要词汇及短语1.as a consequence（of ）作为（的）结果2.the Commonwealth o

6、f Australia澳大利亚联邦3.go walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛4.break out（指激烈事件）突然发生5.feed.on给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养6.round up使集合在一起7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味着8.have a strong/great influence on.对有重大影响9.benefit from.从受益10.differ from.和不同11.be fond of喜欢12.have fun with开玩笑13.set foot on踏上14.give birth to生；产生15.in area在面积上16.keep out（使）在外

7、17.all the year round终年18.have access to接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等）19.on a large scale大规模地；大范围地20.pass away去世；逝世21.belong to属于22.base.on.把基于23.at first sight乍一看（之下）24.be born into出身于25.have an appetite for爱好26.look out for照料，照看27.put together把放在一起；把加在一起28.work out做出；设计出；制订出；算出29.make contributions to对作出贡献30

8、.adapt to适应.重点句型1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.（have sth. done 结构）2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒装句）3.Some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested.4.Shanghai

9、 is not longer what it used to be.   5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（强调句，强调句子的主语，主语为表示人的名词）Units 5-6.重要词汇及短语1.take into consideration考虑到，顾及2.in charge（of）处于控制或支配地位；负责3.hand in hand手拉手；密切关联的4.get across传播；为人理解5.appeal to有吸引力；呼吁；上诉6.keep an ey

10、e out for sb./sth.留心或注意某人或某物7.make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通8.apply. to.运用；应用9.lose heart泄气；灰心10.take it easy别紧张；放松点11.keep up维持；保持；使某事物处于高水平mon sense常识；情理13.leave behind忘带；留下14.lose ones way迷路e to an end结束；中止16.live through sth.经历某事物而幸存17.tie up系；拴；捆18.at stake在危险中19.go for为去努力获取20.lose weight减肥21.be to bla

11、me该受责备；应负责22.be upset about.（对感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的23.associate. with.使发生联系；使联合24.protect. from.保护免于25.be promoted with（用手段来）宣传，推销26.create/form a positive image of塑造/形成一个正面的形象27.point out指出28.think twice重新考虑29.believe in相信；信仰30.set off for.出发，动身到31.be accustomed to习惯于32.on all fours匍匐，趴着e to a decision决

12、定下来e to an agreement达成一致；达成协议e to a conclusion告终；下结论36.take up拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）.重点句型1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a companys profits.（部分否定）2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接复合宾语）3.Some companies prefer

13、 a well-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意该并列连词的词义及用法）4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.5.In the 1960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in G

14、ermany.6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest后接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”结构）7.No pains，no gains！不劳则无获！Units 7-8.重要词汇及短语1.care for喜爱；照顾2.leave alone不管；随去3.in want of需要4.close up（尤指暂时）关闭；使靠近5.care about介意，在乎，关心6.safety standards安全标准7.work

15、ing conditions工作条件8.social conscience社会道德9.a poor excuse一个差劲的借口10.bring in赚入；获利11.be badly-off生活穷困12.fall asleep入睡13.have no eye for不关心；不在意14.far from远离；一点也不ment on评论，批评，解释16.in face of面对，在面前，不顾17.in favor of支持，赞同；为有利于18.in praise of称赞19.in hope of抱着的希望20.in charge of掌管，负责21.in memory of为了纪念；为追悼22.i

16、n honor of为了纪念23.in search of搜寻24.in need of需要25.turn down拒绝26.as follows如下27.end up in以告终，以为结局28.one by one一个接一个地；逐个地29.date back to（时间）追溯到30.get it wrong误解31.on the contrary相反的是；反而32.toast to干杯；祝酒33.make sense of弄懂的意思34.in other words换句话说；换言之35.take risks冒险36.experiment with进行试验；进行实验37.piles of一大堆

17、；一大批；一大团38.fall behind落后于e across（偶然）遇见40.make progress取得进步41.adjust.to.调整；调解42.as a consequence因此43.regardless of不顾，不管，不拘44.take place发生45.thanks to多亏了，由于46.wake up醒来；叫醒47.stay up挺住；坚持不睡觉48.broaden ones horizons开阔眼界49.in the beginning开始；起初.重点句型1.But make sure to be early in the office the day after

18、！（make sure 后常接从句或of doing sth.）2.Much good may it do you！3.If they would rather die，they had better do it.4.Its not my business.5.My hands are too cold to write.6.Lets observe another little scene，as you might have in your life to come.（as引导定语    从句）7.I beg your pardon a thousand tim

19、es.8.Learning a language is obviously more than memorizing words，phrases and structures.（more than 不仅仅）9.If you were to spend as many hours studying English，you would make great progress.（虚拟条件句）10.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better the language acquisition proceeds.（ the more .

20、，the more . 越，越）11.Not all of us want to be translators or interpreters.（部分否定）12.It is time（that）the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.（虚拟语气的使用）13.It is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.人教版高三上学期全册重要词组和句型复习2008-01-16 09:18Unit 11.The then director of the Guinness Bre

21、wery 吉尼斯啤酒厂厂长2. Settle an argument about 结束一场的争辩3. After talking to his friends. 同他的朋友交谈之后4. The first edition was published in 1955 and has been a best-seller ever since “自那以后”.5 apply for 申报;申请6 if all goes well,如果一切都顺利,7 get a certificate from得到的证书8 set down the records    

22、60; 把纪录记下来      set down 记下,写下      set about doing /   aside /   back / off / out / up开始做/把置于一旁      /阻碍   /出发/出发/建立 9 keep track of them in other ways       用其他的方法与他们保持

23、联系      keep track of 与保持联系; 看清;听清      lose track of   与失去联系;看不清;听不清10Impressive as the record is=though the record is impressive, it fades next to the story of Armstrongs struggle against disease. 11was diagnosed with “被诊断患”12in a row “连续

24、不断” 13be familiar to sb 对某人熟悉14be different from 与不同15have fun 有乐趣16get ready for 为作好准备17concentrate on   注意力集中在 .18 have something /nothing to do with与有关/无关19 a world of knowledge in stamps 邮票上的许多知识20.Once (一旦) you know what you want to collect,21 first of all 首要22 get hold of 拥有;得到23 cut

25、 out 剪下24 leave lots of room 留有许多空间25 a clean sheet of paper 一张干净的纸26get wrinkled 起皱纹27 a pair of tweezers 一把钳子28 a magnifying glass 一个放大镜29 become valuable   变得有价值30 the only existing copy of the stamp唯一现存的一枚邮票31look through/ go through 看32 in circulation 流通33 one coin of a certain kind 某

26、一种硬币34 As with至于35 Nor should you ever clean an old coin= you should not ever clean36 The records are put into different categories. 这些记录分不同类别进行归档.Unit 21. Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation for mankinds greatest endeavour. 贸易和好奇常常成为人类最伟大努力的基础.2. search for 探寻 ( in search of)3. the

27、 distant, wealthy Asian lands遥远而富裕的亚洲大陆4. It is well known that (众所周知) Africa had contacts with (与有接触) India and the Red Sea civilisations from the earliest times.5. Silk from China found its way over land along the Silk Road to India, the Middle East and Rome, in exchange for (交换) spices and glass.

28、 find ones way “发现到某处的途径” feel /make / fight /push ones way (lose ones way迷路) 6. meet with sb. /sth. “与某人会晤/遇到;经历某事物”7. hear about    “ 听说”8. know about   “了解”9. with descriptions of 用描写11. The Arabic contacts (n.) to “与接触”the African coast led to the next meeting between bl

29、ack people and a Chinese.     lead to + n. “导致” (lead led led )   12. In the year 751, the Chinese traveller Du Huan was taken prisoner by the Arabic army.     take/ hold sb prisoner/captive         = keep or take s

30、b as a prisoner “囚禁或俘虏某人”     Sb. be taken prisoner by 13. wander through “游荡;流浪”       wander through the countryside 在野外闲逛14. give information on 提供有关信息15. make a voyage/ journey/trip to = go on a voyage / journey/ trip “通过海路/ 陆路来到” 16. date from = date

31、 back to 始于,追溯到,18. have the will to do sth   有意要做某事19. under (the) command of 在某人的指挥下=Under sbs command20. set sail from to从出发向航行21. renew relations with恢复同的关系22. in return作为对的回报/付款       I bought him a drink for his help in return.    

32、60;  in turn = one after the other 依此;逐个       The girls called out their names in turn.23. For a short time 在短期内24. After 1433, the Ming court believed that its greatest challenges and opportunities were at home “在国内”.25. suggest    vt.1) 建议,提议+v-in

33、g+(that虚拟)+wh-I suggest our going to the park on Sunday.The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day.   牙医建议她改天再来。order,command,insist,require,demand,advise,recommend,etc.+that(should)+do2 ) 暗示;启发+(that陈述)Her expression suggested pleasure./that she was pleased.   

34、;    她面露喜色。26.apart from 1) 撇开来说;除外Apart from the salary, its not a bad job. =Except for 2)除此而外,还有Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time.=BesidesIn addition to, besides,    as well (as)      除外还有       

35、;       Except, except for, but   除去27.adjust to sth 适应;28. rely on 依靠29. They had no idea what they were up against.他们对将要面临的情况一无所知.   up against sth 面临问题,困难等30. Two British expeditions made the attempt in 1922 and 1924,返回重新登山   make an /th

36、e / no attempt to do sth /at doing sth 企图;尝试(不)做某事31.run out of/run out 用完     I have run out of my money.     My money has run out.     use up/ run out of Vt.     run out/ give out    Vi.   

37、;  They have used up their money. ( run out of )     The fuel gave out.32. make it to sth 在上获得成功Hes never really made it as an actor.他当演员从未获得成功.33. succeed in doing sth.在上获得成功34 In the Middle Ages 中世纪35 fall off 从掉下36 lose ones interest 失去兴趣37 in the search for 寻找38 concentr

38、ate on39but he was hanged for telling lies      但他因为撒谎而绞死,40 up till then/ now 直到那时/现在41 He was positive about 他确信42(Be) Based on根据43set sail to the south 向南航行44 (Be) Unable to 不能45 set sail to the south/for New Zealand 朝新西兰航行46 more or less by accident 多多少少偶然47 Cook sailed

39、as far south as possible.      库克尽可能往南航行.48 ,but he was very disappointed when it turned out 证明 to be just a small island (which was )covered with snow.人教版高三上学期全册重要词组和句型复习2008-01-16 09:43e up 前进，进来My mother came up to me and held my hands tightly.母亲走向前紧紧地抓住我的手。上升The sun came up a

40、t that time.那时太阳已升起来了。He has stayed underwater for 2 minutes，but he hasnt come up yet.他在水下呆了2分钟了，还没上来。长出，发芽These seeds havent come up yet.这些种子还没有发芽。被提出讨论The question came up at the meeting yesterday.这个问题在昨天的会议上被提出来了。与come有关的短语：come about发生；       come across 碰见，受欢迎；

41、0;         come at袭击；come down下降，流传   come out with 说出，透漏；          come to oneself苏醒9.include vt.（复习）包括，包含Your duty includes putting the baby to the bed.你的职责包括让孩子上床睡觉。There are five chapters in this book，

42、including two chapters written by our teacher.这本书有5章，包括由我们老师写的两章。Everyone will go to the cinema，Lao Xiao included.每个人都要去电影院，包括老肖。10.apparent 明显的,显而易见的;明白无误的 (+to)+that It was apparent that he was in no condition to travel. 他的健康状况显然不宜旅行。 11.So another astonishing fact came to light. 于是又发现一个令人惊讶的情况。co

43、me to light 暴露,真相大白 12.adequate    adj.能满足需要(量)的,足够的(+for)+to-v    Martin thought that he had no adequate proof.马丁认为他没有充足的证据。Is your salary adequate to support your family ?你的薪水足够养家吗？ 13.changeable adj. 易变的;不定的 His tempers been changeable this week, so dont annoy him.这星期他脾气变化无常,所

44、以不要惹他生气。 14.Von Frisch assumed that the dance conveyed more information. 冯弗里希想弄清这种舞蹈能不能说明喂食处有多远. assume vt. 表示“假设，主观认为，假定； assume thatWe assumed that you understood the situation.我们认为，你了解形势。人教版高三上学期全册重要词组和句型复习2008-01-16 09:42课文部分1. the amazing ways   amaze vt. 使惊愕；使大为惊讶：He amazed everyone

45、by passing his driving test.令人惊讶的是他竟通过了驾驶考试。amazing “令人惊异的”； Youre amazing. 你真了不起。It was amazing that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.那男孩能这样快地解完这道题,真是令人惊奇。 2.In order to tell the bees apart ,he painted some bees with little dots of colour. 为了把蜜蜂区分开，他在一些蜜蜂身上涂上色斑tell.apart 识别，辨别 (复习)t

46、ell A from B 把A与B区别开Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?   你能把汤姆和他的双胞胎哥哥区别开吗？4.over and over again=again and again=time and time again=over and over一再地，经常地，重复地5. One was close to the hive. The other was much farther away ,beyond some trees.一个靠近蜂箱,另一个远离蜂箱,几棵大树之外.beyond prep（复习）在那边，越过（场所）

47、The house is beyond the bridge.房屋在桥的那边。（指时间）超出，晚于Dont stay out beyond 10 oclock.不要在外边停留到10点钟还不回家。超出，为所不能及（程度）The watch is beyond repair . 手表无法修理了This problem is far beyond me /my comprehension 这个问题超出了我的能力/理解力 e to light 发现，暴露When the old woman died，it came to light that she was actually very rich.老太

48、太死后，人们发现她其实很富有。pare A with B 把A与B比较一下（复习）Compare British English with American English，and you can tell the differences between them.把美国英语与英国英语比较一下，你就会发现它们之间的不同点。compare A to B把A比作Bcompared to.=compared with.与比起来Compared to/with the earth，the sun is much bigger.与地球比起来，太阳要大得多。人教版高三上学期全册重要词组和句型复习2008-

49、01-16 09:41固定词组:turn against背叛                            turn down 关小/拒绝turn from side to side 把身体转来转去        turn in 上交o

50、. (使)成为                turn off(水源、煤气、电灯等)/避开(问题等)turn on 开(水、煤气、 电灯、无线电等)/对发怒turn on the radio                     

51、0;       turn out结果是/证明是/生产出turn over(使)打翻/翻身/翻动/翻耕(土地)/转危为安turn up 开大/出现/找到/证明是(=turn out to be)6.When all the teams are ready, the teacher will start and time the debate.当所有队伍都准备好以后,老师就开始为辩论计时.time是动词，计时的意思，还有“安排好时间,使合拍子;安排的速度人教版高三上学期全册重要词组和句型复习2008-01-16 09:415.The t

52、wo teams take turns speaking. 两支队伍轮流发言。take turns doing sth. “轮流干”，turn是名词。复习turn的用法作名词用Its ones turn to do sth轮到某人做某事It's your turn to make a decision.该你来做出决定了。turn ones turn to do sth=do sth in turn=do sth by turns作名词用：转动,转向,翻转turn right/left=turn to the right/left turn to sth./sb.(for help)&#

53、160;      turn to page 84 作系动词用：变得turn green/yellow 变绿/黄了Ten years later，he turned    teacher.A./            B.a           C.an    

54、0;  D.the注: 此题考查turn作连系动词的特殊用法,即turn作连系动词时后接表语名词，省略冠词.所以此题的答案为A.如果turn 后加into 则须在名词前加冠词a.人教版高三上学期全册重要词组和句型复习2008-01-16 09:33Unit 141.get hold of = take/catch hold of 意思是“抓住”；“获得”hold a conversation/meeting 进行交谈/开会      hold the line = hold on    

55、0; 别挂电话hold back 阻止                         hold ones breath     屏住呼吸2. tell the truth“说实话 ，tell的相关类似短语有：tell a/the lie = tell lies 撒谎    &#

56、160; tell a story           讲故事3. You are going to hear an interview with a woman who works in a zoo。你将听到对一位在动物园工作的妇女的采访报道。interview 在这里是名词“采访”的意思，还有“面试”之意。The film star agreed to give an interview after the wedding.这位影星同意在婚礼后接受采访。Your interview for

57、the job is tomorrow你的求职面试定在明天interview “采访”,要区别与cover的用法。interview 可以用interview sb. 或interview sth.但cover只能说cover sth.cover除了“采访”的意思外还有“用遮盖；覆盖”“占有（面积）;掩饰”“涉及（内容）”等含义。 cover作名词，作“盖子”、“封面”解。4.Whats the problem with the animals at the zoo? 动物园里的动物有什么问题？Whats the problem with=Whats the trouble with=What

58、s the matter with=What's your problem?=What's wrong with you? 都用来询问“（你）怎么回事？”人教版高三上学期全册重要词组和句型复习2008-01-16 09:30Unit 151 on the annual International Volunteers Day 在每年的国际志愿者日2 increasing numbers of 不断增长的数量3 make a contribution to sth。4 make a difference to sb。/sth。对。有作用/影响5 Being a volunteer

59、 brings many personal benefits。6 an elderly gentleman 一位年长的老先生7 give sb。 Some assistance 8 enjoy having company 喜欢与人作伴9 He feels more energetic and optimistic。10 Mr Zhaos enthusiasm has inspired Lu Hao to concentrate more on history lessons and his grades have improved a great deal。11 apply for12 do

60、 something worthwhile 做一些值得做的事13 Education is essential to poverty relief。教育是摆脱贫困的关键。14 Twenty-two of us went without food for 30 hours。15 Coming to another country to study requires a big adjustment and it     takes a while to fit in。 I used to feel lonely and homesick at times。16 handle the pressure of studying 解决学习压力17 the motivation to succeed 成功的动力18 become confident and mature 变得自信和成熟19 Cowboys had a reputation for living wild and free。20 dream of 21 approve of 同意22 in style 在款式上23 It seems likely that。Unit 161 a professional football player 一个职业球员2 scor