八下英语unit5同步

1、 杭州启铭教育三位一体授课模式已申请国家版权专属（盗用必究）启铭KSM高效个性化教案学员基本信息学员姓名科目科学 教师姓名第 阶段第 次课 时间：2016年 月 日 段课题Unit 5.What were you doing when the rainstorm came？模块一：学科知识点体系（40min）一、重点短语 1. make sure 确信;确认 2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟7. break. . apart 使分离 8.

2、in times of difficulty 在困难时候9. at the time of 当.时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话 14. bring. together 使靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过 20. make ones wa

3、y to. . 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息 22., important events in history 历史上重大事件23., for example 例如 24., be killed 被杀害25., over 50 50多(岁） 26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播 28., in silence 沉默;无声29., more recently 最近地;新近 30., the World Trade Center 世贸中31., take down 拆除;摧毁 32., have meaning

4、 to 对有意义33 remember doing sth.记得做过某事 34., at first 首先;最初二、重点句型r1. What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8 点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower我在洗淋浴2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ While

5、Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping M a ry with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业三，重点知识点详解1. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? 昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？【解析1】过去进行时过去进行时态 .用法：过去某个时间正在发生的动作 He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。过去某段时间正在发生的动作 I was staying here from Ma

6、rch to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。 .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday /或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示 过去进行时的构成：waswere +现在分词 过去进行时的四个基本句型 肯定句 He was cooking at six last night. 否定句 He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句 Was

7、 he cooking at six last night? 两回答 Yes ,he was. No, he wasnt. 特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last night? 过去进行时的固定句型 Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。 Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。 Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。请比较

8、 He watched TV last night. （过去时间last night, 用一般过去时） He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时)【解析2】 at the time of 在. 的时候 （常用于过去进行时）【解析3】rainstorm n 暴风雨 raincoat 雨衣 raindrop雨滴2. My alarm didnt go off so I _ up late. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我_晚了。【解析1】alarm n 闹钟 an alarm clock 一个闹钟 【

9、解析2】go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响 ，离开 The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了【短语】 go over 复习 go away 离开 go by (时间)过去 go for a walk 出去散步3. I _ for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 当天开始下大雨的时候我_ 公交车形容风大的时候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard4.I called at seven and you didnt pick up. 我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。【解析】pick u

10、p 接电话接电话Tom, I called you, but you didnt pick up捡起；拾起I pick up a wallet on my way home（开车）接某人I will pick you up at the station学到；获得He was picking up the skills quickly.5 With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面没有一丝光亮， 让人感觉这是在午夜。【解析1】with + n +adv ，在句中做伴随状语 with +n +adj. She can see stars in t

11、he dark sky with the window open【解析2】feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事6.Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working .本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。【解析1】while当.的时候【解析2】work 运转；发挥作用 The medicine d

12、oesnt work.【拓展】work有三个意思很容易弄混：表示“工作”，是不可数名词： He has too much work to do. 他要做的工作太多。 work worker . 表示“著作”或“作品”，是可数名词，但多用复数： He has read many of Hemingways works. 表示“工厂”，只用复数形式，但可表示单数意义：The glass works（=factory) is are near the station. 玻璃工厂在车站附近。7.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain bega

13、n to beat heavily against the windows.当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。【解析1】.beat与win辨析We beat them by the score of 2 to 1. 我们以2:1赢了他们。Which team won the football match? 哪个对赢了那场足球赛？【解析2】heavily 在很大程度上；大量地【拓展】heavy adj. 重的（反） light heavily adv 猛烈地【注】形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard【解析3】 against 倚；碰；撞 1)表示“反对”，其反义词为

14、 for。若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词 strongly： Are you for or against the plan? 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?表示位置，意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等： The teachers desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。 He stood leaning against the tree. 他站着斜靠在墙上8. Ben could not sleep at first. 起初，本睡不着。 【解析】 at first 首先；最初【拓展】(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始 【强调在

15、时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】 (2) first of all 首先，第一 【表明陈述事情的重要性】9. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m 在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候，本终于睡着了。【解析1】 fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着【拓展】sleep / asleep 辨析：(1) sleep =be in bed v 睡觉，指睡的动作状态，(2) get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态(3)go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作。【解析

16、2】 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失【拓展】die down与die out的用法区别： 指火的熄灭时，用die down或die out皆可。 die down往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭，植物慢慢死亡这一过程 反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。 die out则指熄灭这一事实，而且不及die down用的普遍。 指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。10. When he woke up. the sun was rising当他醒来的时候，太阳已经升起来了【解析1】wake up (v+ adv) 醒来；睡醒【解析2】rise 增加；提高；增强；上升，升起rise升起

17、；上升主语自身移向较高位置Price rose graduallyraise举起；提高主语发出的动作作用于其他事物Lets raise our glasses to Tom.11. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. 到处都是倒下的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。【解析1】过去分词做定语 fallen leaves 落叶12 They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neigh hood together. 他们加入到邻居们中，一起打扫社区。【解析】 join 加入；参加【

18、辨析】join/join in/take part in (1) join=be a member of 参加 ,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。join the army / party 入伍/ 党 join the club 加入俱乐部 join in 后接活动名称 join sb. 加入到某个人群之中(2) take part in 参加 ，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。13.What event happened at the school yesterday?昨天学校发生了什么事？【解析】 happen 发生；碰巧（指偶然性发生） (1) happen v “发生”没有被

19、动语态 ，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性 a. sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上 What happened to you?=What was wrong with him? b. sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 She happened _(be) out when we called. (2)take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生 The sports meeting took place in our school last week. (3) It happened that碰巧14. When the school b

20、asketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school. 当学校篮球比赛开始的时候，凯特还在去学校的路上。【解析】 make ones way to 在某人去的路上15.My parents did not talk after that , and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. 之后我的父母没再讲话，我们在沉默中吃完了晚饭。【解析】 the rest of “其余的，剩下的” , in silence 沉默地、无声地 = silently 做主

21、语时，其谓语动词的数要与the rest of 修饰的名词一致。 The rest of meat goes bad. The rest of workers are still working hard.16.Robert and his friends were surprised to hear the news. 罗柏特和他的朋友们听到这则消息感到很吃惊。【解析1】be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃惊【拓展】surprise v 使吃惊surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 surprised adj. 吃惊的 to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是

22、 in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised at 对感到吃惊【解析2】hear的用法hear意为“听见”，强调听的结果。【结构】：hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事； hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事hear也有“听说”之意，这时后接that引导的宾语从句。hear about意为“听说”，相当于hear of，后面接词或短语。hear from意为“收到.的来信；有.的消息”，=get/receive a letter from.17. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I wa

23、s very afraid. 后来由于害怕我无法清晰地思考。【解析】trouble n 困难； 苦恼； 忧虑in trouble 处于困境中 get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境have trouble （in）doing sth 做某事有麻烦 have problem /difficulty/fun (in) doing sth语法讲解：过去进行时：        2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，

24、如： When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded.         3.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如：

25、 I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。         4. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：     I was taking 

26、a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了  一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较：     一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。 

27、    如：Tom wrote a letter to his friend last night.          汤姆昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。（信写完了）         Tom was writing a letter to

28、0;his friend last night.          汤姆昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。（信不一定写完，只是强调了动作的延续性）。   过去进行时和一般过去时的差别：     一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。 例如：  I was reading&#

29、160;an English novel last night. 昨晚我在看一本英文小说。（可能没看完）             I read an English novel last night  我昨晚看了一本英文小说。（已经看完）一、用when或者while填空1._ Margo was talkin

30、g on the phone, her sister walked in. 2._ we visited the school, the children were playing games. 3._ Sarah was at the barbers, I was going to class. 4._ I saw&

31、#160;Carlos, he was wearing a green shirt. 5._ Allen was cleaning his room, the phone rang.  6._ Rita bought her new dog; it was wearing a little coat. 7. He was dri

32、ving along _ suddenly a woman appeared. 8. _ Jake was waiting at the door, an old woman called to him. 9. He was reading a book _suddenly the telephone ran

33、g. 10. _ it began to rain, they were playing chess.  11. She saw a taxi coming _ the woman was waiting under the streetlight. 12. The alien was in the

34、 museum, I called the police.  13. The boy was walking down the street a UFO landed.  14. The alien was visiting the museum, the boy called the TV station. 15. I

35、0;was cleaning my room the fire broke out.  16.  Linda shouted his name, some people looked at her. 二、用所给动词适当形式填空17. While Jake _ (look) for customers, he _ (see) a woman

36、.  18. They _ (play) football on the playground when it _ (begin) to rain. 19. A strange box _ (arrive) while we _ (talk).  20. John _ (sleep) when someone _ (steal) 

37、;his car.  21. Father still  (sleep) when I (get) up yesterday morning.  22. Grandma  (cook) breakfast while I  (wash) my face this morning. 23. Mother  (sweep) the floor when I  (

38、leave) home.  24. I  (read) a history book when someone  (knock) at the door. 25. Mary and Alice are busy  (do) their homework. 26. The teacher asked us  (keep) the windows

39、60;closed. 27. I followed it  (see) where it was going.  28. The students (play) basketball on the playground from 3 to 4 yesterday afternoon. 三、完成下面句子，词数不限 1.飞机在伦敦起飞时正在下雨。 It when the plane

40、 in London. 2.你记得汶川大地震时你在做什么吗？ Do you remember what you when Wenchuan Earthquake .3.当铃声想起的时候，我们正在操场上玩得很开心。  We on the playground when the bell .4.当妈妈下班回家时，你在做什么？  when Mum  from work? 5.当我在做作业时，有人敲门。  I was doing my 

41、;homework, someone the door. 6.当外星人正在买纪念品的时候，那个女孩报了警。  the alien was buying the souvenirs, the girl  the police. 答案  一1.while  2.when 3.while 4.when 5.while 6.when 7.When 8.While 9.When 10.W

42、hen 11.While 12.when 13.when 14.while 15.when 16.when 二17.was looking ,saw 18.were playing,began 19.arrived, were talking 20.was sleeping, stole 21.was, sleep got  22.was cooking, was washin

43、g 23.was sweeping,left 24,was reading,knock25,doing 26.to keep 27. to see  28.were playing 三1. was raining, took off 2. were doing ,took place 3. were having fun, rang 4. what were

44、 you doing ,came back home  5. while /when, knocked at  6. while, called 模块二：优能方法论体系（40min）.单项填空21. Theres rain on the road, so she should drive carefully. A.too muchB.too manyC.much tooD.many too22.My father likes tea nothing in it. A.ofB.withoutC.w

45、ithD.have23.You should look after ,classmates. A.yourselvesB.yourself C.herselfD.himself24.You shouldnt make mistakes . A.in same wayB.at same way C.in the same wayD.at the same way25.I saw him when I passed by. A.ranB.runC.runsD.running26.We should be careful when we the bus. A.get downB.get outC.g

46、et upD.get off27.Did you catch your plane?Yes. We got there just . A.on timeB.at timesC.in timeD.in the time28.He often thinks things before he makes a decision. A.aboutB.ofC.outD.over29. It is unhealthy for you _ so late every night.A. sleepB. sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep30 What did you buy?I bought

47、 _ medicine for my mother. A. fewB. littleC. someD. many 31. Smoking is bad for your health. You should . A.give up itB.give up them C.give it up D.give them up32.I dont know if he tomorrow. If he , please let me know. A.will come;comesB.will come;will comeC.comes;comesD.comes;will come33. I think I

48、 should keep on the guitar at home. A.playB.to playC.playedD.playing34.The cat is .You should take it to an animal hospital. A.deadB.deathC.dyingD.died35.The book is for us to read. A.good enough B.enough good C.too good D.good too.完形填空（10分)Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play b

49、asketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball 36 he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldnt be able to play for six months. Steve went 37 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasnt going to read them

50、. Then he began to read them and 38 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books werent 39 .When Stuarts leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 40 Stuarts doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart sho

51、wed Steve how to toss(投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.Then Stuart was ready to 41 the basketball games. Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself. They then 42 practiced basketball and read books together.So you can see, when 43 happens, something good may also happen. Steve s

52、howed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 44 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 45 you can find new things to do.36.A.until B.whenC.afterD.where37.A.on seeing B.to callC.to visit D.to look38.A.sa

53、w B.lookedC.read D.found39.A.good B.badC.betterD.worse40.A.But B.HoweverC.FinallyD.So41.A.take part B.win C.loseD.join in42.A.always B.never C.seldomD.much43.A.anything good B.something nice C.something bad D.anything wrong44.A.try B.practiceC.enjoy D.like45.A.On the way B.By the wayC.In a way D.In

54、this way.阅读理解（10分）Mr.Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to s

55、leep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.“Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor.“Or it will be worse for your health!”It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldnt do as the doctor s

56、aid. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.“You must lose weight（减肥）,sir,”said the doctor,“unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “W

57、hich exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!”46.Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because . A.he liked the delicious food B.he was ready to help others C.he was friendly to the shopkeepers D.he was helpful to their business47.What did Mr.Jenkins do?A.A doct

58、or.B.A cook.C.A businessman.D.An officer.48.What happened to Mr.Jenkins after being invited? A.He got fatter and fatter. B.He hardly went upstairs. C.He felt tired. D.All above are right.49.It was difficult for Mr.Jenkins to do everything, so . A.he didnt go to dinner B.he began to do some exercise

59、C.he went to ask the doctor for help D.he had to take some medicine50.Which of the following is true? A.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to do exercise. B.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins to move his head. C.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to go to dinner. D.The doctor thought Mr.Jenkins would die.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（10分）51.Whats the m with you?52.Theres something wrong with my t .I want to see a dentist.53.People use k to cut things.54.The p on the bus helped the old man together.55.He a lost his life on the mountain.56.We know the i of English study.57.Dont take r . Its dangerous.58.They