专题限时检测完形填空之记叙文体

1、专题限时检测 （十一 ） 完形填空之记叙文体 （二）（共 3 篇，每篇限时 18分钟）A（2014 ·龙岩高考适应性考试 ）Lucy walked into a grocery store.She asked the store owner cautiously_1_he would let her charge a few_2_.She softly explained that her husband was very ill.They had seven children and they needed food.John, the grocer， _3_her and req

2、uested that she leave his store at once.“ Please, sir! I will bring you the_4_as soon as I can ，” she begged.John told her he could not give her credit since she did not have a charge account at his store.Standing beside the counter was a customer who overheard the_5_between the two.He walked forwar

3、d and told the grocer that he would_6_for whatever she needed for her family.The grocer said in a very unwilling voice ，“ Do you have a_7_？” “ Yes ir. ”Lucy replied. “ Well, put your grocery list on the scales （ 天平 ） and whatever your grocery list_8_ ， I will give you that amount in groceries ，” he

4、said.Lucy hesitated a moment, then she took out a piece of paper, quickly wrote_9_on it.She then laid the piece of paper on the scales carefully.The_10_of the grocer and the customer showed amazement when the scales went_11_.Staring at the scales, the grocer turned slowly to the customer and said ，

5、“ I_12_believe it ！” Then the grocer_13_the groceries on the other side of the scales.The scales did not_14_so he_15_to put more and more groceries on them_16_the scales would hold no more.The grocer stood there annoyingly.Finally, he seized the paper from the scales and looked at it with greater_17

6、_.He gave her the groceries he had_18_and stood in silence.It was not a grocery list, it was a（n）_19_saying: Dear Lord, you know my_20_and I am leaving this in your hands.1.A.thatBwhetherCwhyDhow2 A.fruitsBpillsCgroceriesDtoys3 A.cared forBadmired forC believed inDlaughed at4 A.moneyBfoodC ID cardDa

7、ccount number5 A.storyBquarrelCwhisperDconversation6 A.stand upBstand goodC stand guardDstand behind7 A.charge accountBpiece of paperC grocery listDcredit card8 A.weighsBsaysC is writtenDis made9 A.her nameBher addressCsomethingDeverything10 A.earsBhandsCheadsDeyes11 A.up and upBupside downC down an

8、d downDinside out12 A.mustn ' tBcan' tC needn' tDshouldn' t13 A.refused to putBrefused to sellC started puttingDstarted taking away14 A.balanceBworkCbreakDread15 A.beganBdecidedCstoppedDcontinued16 A.sinceBifCuntilDwhen17 A.amusementBexcitementCamazementDdisappointment18 A.boughtBcha

9、rgedCadjustedDgathered19 A.leaderBprayerCexpressionDidiom20 A.choicesBneedsCdebtsDpuzzles（2014 ·合肥一模 ）One evening I was on my daily evening return from London to my home.I had got into the_1_of sitting in the last carriage at the platform, _2_I could get off near to the station exit at my end.J

10、ust before getting off the train, I found a purse.I opened the purse and thought this must be my_3_day, for the purse contained some 80 in cash.Looking further into the purse, I found credit cards, house keys and a name and address.My first_4_when seeing the cash was to pocket it and throw the other

11、_5_away.Now I am not a basically_6_person, but had developed a hardened_7_over the years that most people were dishonest in some way.My own personal_8_had been that whenever I lost anything of_9_ ， that was the last I ever saw of it.And since I was a constructive worker at that time, I had been the_

12、10_of a great deal of stealing during my working life.Almost as I read the name and address, I had a picture of that woman being_11_with terror when she realized she had_12_her purse and could not get into her home, had no money, and would have thought of some_13_on her credit cards, not to mention

13、the trouble of _14_all the cards.At that same moment I decided to_15_the purse over to the train guard.So I told him I would like to see it_16_to its rightful owner.He told me it would be sent to the lost property_17_ .I arrived at my station and started to walk the five- minute_18_to my home all th

14、e while feeling very _19_with myself that I was going to bring a great deal of_20_to someone I did not know at all.1.A.queueBaddictionChabitDtrouble2 A.butBsoCandDor3 A.badBbusyCsadDlucky4 A.thoughtBsightCexpressionDopinion5 A.cardsBpoundsCcontentsDkeys6 A.kind- heartedBdishonestCskillfulDknowledgea

15、ble7 A.relationBinterestCinfluenceDattitude8 A.experienceBhobbyCappearanceDinformation9 A.privacyBeffectCvalueDbeauty10 A.reporter Cwitness 11 A.moved Cpunished12 A.robbedClost13 A.counting Clooking14 A.discoveringCcancelling15 A.handCthrow16 A.replaced Crecycled17 A.carriageCoffice18 A.stopClift19

16、A.pleased Cannoyed20 A.safetyChappinessB victimD suspectB recognizedD struckB missedD regainedB spendingD livingB providingD searchingBfindD holdB returnedD registeredB trainD stationB roadD journeyB ashamedD fortunateB treasureD supportC（2014 商·洛高三一模 ）What a great mother! Mom was a teacher mos

17、t of her life.When she wasn' t in the_1_ ， she was educating her own_2_or grandchildren: correcting our grammar; starting us _3_collections of butterflies, flowers or rocks; or inspiring a_4_on her most recent “Book of the Month Club ” topic.Mom made learning_5_.We all like this method.My three

18、brothers and I were_6_about her suffering in her later years.At eighty-five, shesuffered a stroke（ 中风 ） and she went steadily_7_after that.Two days_8_she died, my brothers and I met at her nursing room and took her for a short ride in a wheelchair.When we_9_the staff to lift her limp body back into

19、bed, Mom fell asleep.Not_10_to wake her, we moved to the_11_end of the room and spoke softly.After several minutes, our conversation was_12_by a muffled （ 模糊不清的 ） sound coming from across the room.We stopped_13_and looked at Mom.Her eyes were_14_， but she was clearly trying to communicate with us.We

20、 went to her_15_.“ Whrrr ，” she said _16_.“ Where，” I asked.“ Mom, is there something you want ？”“ Whrrr ，” she repeated a bit stronger.My brothers and I looked at each other and_17_our heads sadly.Mom opened her eyes, sighed, and with all the energy she could_18_ ， said.“ Not was.Say were！” It sudd

21、enly_19_to us that Mom was correcting brother Jim ' s last sentence. “ If it was up to me . ”Jim_20_down and kissed her cheek. “ Thanks, Mom ，” he whispered.We smiled at each other and once again shook our heads . this time in awe of （ 对肃然起敬 ） a remarkableteacher.,1.A.classroomBhouseCofficeDhosp

22、ital2 A.friendsBclassmatesCstudentsDchildren3 A.outBatConDfrom4 A.studyBquarrelCdirectionDdiscussion5 A.funBslowCfastDhard6 A.braveBupsetCsurprisedDdisappointed7A.offBuphillCbackDdownhill8 A.afterBsinceCbeforeDuntil9 A.left forBwaited forC thought aboutDcomplained about10 A.expectingBpretendingCwant

23、ingDknowing11 A.nearBfarColdDnew12 A.interruptedBkeptCdisturbedDtroubled13A.watchingBexplainingCcryingDtalking14A.closedBopenCtiredDweak15A.faceBsideCroomDbody16A.angrilyBfirmlyCweaklyDstrongly17A.keptBnoddedCusedDshook18A.gatherBstartCsendDstop19A.appearedBreferredCoccurredDhappened20A.brokeBbentCc

24、almedDput答案A语篇解读： 本文是一篇记叙文。 Lucy 的丈夫病重， 家里生活窘迫， 不得已向杂货店老板 John 赊账，可是遭到了嘲笑和拒绝。在一位顾客的担保下， John 才同意赊账，然而只会赊给她 同杂货单相同重量的货物。 Lucy 在天平上放了一份向上帝的祈祷， John 不断地向天平上增 加货物，天平始终无法保持平衡。1 选 B 根据该句中的 “asked”和下一句中的 “She softly explained that her husband was very ill. ”可推知，由于她的丈夫病得严重，她问杂货店老板是否可以让她赊欠一些杂货。 B 项意为 “是否” ，符

25、合语境。故 B 项正确。2 选 C 根据上文中的 “a grocery store”可知，这是一家杂货店，由此可推知，她要赊 欠的是杂货。故 C项正确。 A 项意为“水果”；B项意为“药片”；D项意为 “玩具”，都 与语境不符。3 选 D 根据下文中的 “and requested that she leave his store at once”并结合选项可知，John嘲笑她，并让她立即离开。 D项意为“嘲笑”，符合语境。 A项意为“关心”；B项意 为“羡慕”；C 项意为 “相信”，都与语境不符。4选 A 由上下文语境可知， Lucy 打算赊账，所以此处指她会很快还钱给John。 A 项意为

26、“钱”，符合语境。 B 项意为 “食物”；C 项意为 “ID 卡”；D 项意为 “账号”，都 与语境不符。5 选 D 根据上文可知， Lucy 向店主 John 乞求赊欠杂货，而 John 不答应并嘲笑她， 由此可知， 他们是在谈话。 D 项意为 “交谈” ，符合语境。 A 项意为 “故事”；B 项意为 “争 吵”；C项意为 “耳语 ”，都与语境不符。6选 B 根据本句中的 “walked forward and told ”所表达的语境以及下文中的叙述可知， 这位顾客告诉店主说他将为她的家人所购买的杂货担保。 B 项意为 “ 担保， 保证真实 ”，符 合语境。 A 项意为 “站起”；C项意为

27、 “站岗”；D 项意为 “后援” ，都与语境不符。7选 C 根据下文中的 “ well, put your grocery list on the scales （ 天平 ） . ”可知， John 同意了 Lucy 的乞求，在问她是否有杂货清单。 C 项意为 “杂货清单 ” ，符合语境。 A 项意 为“账号”；B 项意为 “纸张”；D 项意为 “信用卡 ”，都与语境不符。8选 A 根据该句中的 “the scales （天平 ）”可知， John告诉 Lucy ，不管杂货单称重多 少，他都赊给她同等重量的东西。 A 项意为 “称重” ，符合语境。 B 项意为 “说”；C项意 为“被写”；D

28、项意为 “被做”，都与语境不符。9 选 C 句意： Lucy 犹豫了片刻，随后拿出一张纸，在上面飞快地写了一些东西。 C 项意为 “一些（东西）”，符合语境。 A 项意为 “她的名字 ”；B 项意为 “她的地址 ”；D 项 意为 “一切东西 ” ，都与语境不符。10 选 D 根据该句中的 “showed amazement”和下句中的 “Staring”可推知，看着天平， 店主和这位顾客的眼睛里都露出了惊讶之色。 D 项意为 “眼睛”，符合语境。 A 项意为 “耳 朵”；B 项意为 “手”；C 项意为 “头” ，都与语境不符。11 选 C 根据该句中的 “amazement”和该段最后一句中的

29、 “the scales would hold no more”可推知， 此处指放上杂货单后天平一侧越压越低。C项意为 “越来越低 ”，符合语境。，都与A 项意为 “越来越高 ”；B 项意为 “颠倒”；D 项意为 “彻底地，里面翻到外面地 语境不符。12选 B 句意：看着天平，店主慢慢地转向顾客说： “我无法相信！ ” B 项意为 “不 能” ，符合语境。 A 项意为 “禁止”；C项意为 “不需要 ”；D 项意为 “不应当 ”，都与语 境不符。13 选 C 根据下文中的 “put more and more groceries ”可知，店主开始将货物放在天平 的另一端。 C 项意为 “开始放置

30、 ”，符合语境。 A 项意为 “拒绝放置 ”；B 项意为 “拒绝销 售”；D 项意为 “开始拿走 ”，都与语境不符。14选 A 根据天平称重原理及下文 “put more and more groceries on ”可知，天平不能保 持平衡。 A 项意为 “平衡”，符合语境。 B 项意为 “工作”；C 项意为 “打破”；D 项意为 “阅读 ” ，都与语境不符。15选 D 根据下文中的 “.put more and more groceries .hold no more. ”可知，天平无法 保持平衡，所以他继续在天平上增加货物。 D 项意为 “继续”，符合语境。A 项意为 “开始”； B 项

31、意为 “决定”；C 项意为 “停止” ，都与语境不符。16选 C 根据语境可知，店主继续将货物加在天平上，直到天平托盘装不下为止。 C 项意为 “直到” ，符合语境。 A 项意为 “自从”；B 项意为 “如果”；D 项意为 “当时 候” ，都与语境不符。17 选 C 根据最后一段中的 “It was not a grocery list ”可知，那不是一份货物清单，因 此这令店主感到惊讶。 句意：最后，他从天平里抓过这张纸， 充满惊奇地看着。 C 项意为 “ 惊 奇” ，符合语境。 A 项意为 “愉悦”；B 项意为 “兴奋”；D 项意为 “失望” ，都与语境不 符。18选 D 句意：他把他放在

32、一起的杂货给了她， 默默地站着。 D 项意为 “积聚，聚合 ”， 在此处指堆放在天平上的那些杂货，符合语境。A 项意为 “购买”；B 项意为 “收费 ”；C项意为 “调整 ”，都与语境不符。19选 B 根据下文中的 “Dear Lord ”可知，这是向上帝的祈祷。 B 项意为 “祈祷”，符 合语境。故 B 项正确。 A 项意为 “领导 ”；C 项意为 “表达”；D 项意为 “习语”，都与 语境不符。20选 B 句意： 仁慈的上帝，你知道我之所需，我把它放在你的手上。 B 项意为 “需要的事物，短缺 ”，符合语境。 A 项意为 “选择”；C 项意为 “债务”；D 项意为 “难 题，迷惑 ”，都与

33、语境不符。B语篇解读 ：本文是一篇记叙文。 作者在回家的火车上捡到一个钱包， 想到失主丢失钱包后的 焦虑和担心， 作者把它交给了运转车长， 并让他把钱包还给失主。 作者小小的善举将给失主 带来欢喜，作者也因此对自己感到满意。1选 C 作者养成了坐最后一节车厢的习惯。 get into the habit of “养成的习惯”， 为固定搭配。2选 B 因此， 作者可以在火车到站时从临近的站台出口下车。空处前后为因果关系，故用 so。3选 D 结合下文中的 “for the purse contained some 80 in cash” 可知，作者认为那 天是自己的幸运日。4选 A 看见现金时，

34、作者的第一个念头是把里面的钱揣进自己的口袋。thought“ 念头” ，符合语境。5选 C 结合上文中的 “Looking further into the purse, I found credit cards, house keys anda name and address”. 可知，此处表示把钱包里的其他东西扔掉。故选C 。6 选 B 作者现在从根本上来说不是一个不诚实的人。此处用了双重否定来表示肯定 含义。7 选 D 但是在过去的几年中，作者形成了一种更坚定的态度，即大多数人在一定程 度上都不够诚实。句中 that 引导同位语从句，解释说明 attitude 的内容。8选 A 结合下

35、文中的 “whenever I lost .saw of it ”可知，此处表示作者自己的亲身经历。9选 C 每当作者丢失了有价值的东西时，就再也找不回来了。value“价值 ”，符合语境。10选 B 结合 “a great deal stealing”可知，此处表示作者成为了许多盗窃事件的受害者。11 选 D 几乎就在查看 （钱包里的 ）姓名和地址时，作者想象到了当那位女失主意识到 钱包丢失后感到惊恐的画面。be struck with terror “突然感到惊恐 ” 。12 选 C 参见上题解析。13选 B 根据空格后的 “her credit cards”可知， 这里指女失主想象着别人

36、会用她的信用 卡刷卡消费。14选 C 根据常识可知， 银行卡和信用卡等丢失后， 持卡人必须到银行办理挂失和注 销手续。故选 cancel“ 注销 ”。15选 A 就在那时，作者决定将钱包交给运转车长。hand over“ 把某物送交 ” ，为固定搭配。16 选 B 根据下文中的 “its rightful owner ”可知，作者希望钱包能够被还给失主。17选 C 运转车长说钱包将会被送到失物招领处。 lost property office “ 失物招领处 ” ， 符合语境。18选 D 作者到站下车后，步行五分钟的路程回家。 journey “行程 ”，符合语境。19选 A 结合上文内容可知， 作者把钱包交给了运转车长让他还给失主， 而没有把钱 留下，所以此时作者对自己感到很满意。20 选 C 结合语境可知，作者将会给他根本不认识的那个人带来极大的快乐。C语篇解读： 本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了作者的妈妈对孩子们的教育一丝不苟， 她是一位 令人尊敬的教师。1选 A 根据上文 “Mom was a teacher most of her life. ”可知，妈妈是个老师，所以此处 应指教室。故选 A。2选 D 根据下文中的 “or