七年级英语下册复习资料

1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 重点短语与句型1. play chess下国际象棋 speak English说英语 play the guitar弹吉它 want to do想做 be good at擅长于 be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 like to do 喜欢做 What about?怎么样？ be good at doing擅长做 tell stories讲故事 the story telling club讲故事俱乐部 3. talk to跟.说 write stories写小说 w

2、ant for the school show为学校表演招聘 after school放学后 do kung fu打中国功夫 come and show us来给我们表演 play the drum敲鼓play the piano弹钢琴play the violin拉小提琴 be good with善于应付（处理）的；和某人相处很好 make friends结交朋友 help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人 on the weekend在周末 call sb at + 电话号码 给某人打电话拨打···号be friendly to sb 对某人友好mak

3、e friends with sb和某人交朋友8. on the weekend =on weekends 在周末1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. Sounds good.4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.

4、四语法1. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？Yes, I can. 是的，我会。No, I cant. 不，我不会。2. What can you do? 你会干什么？3. Come and join us！来加入我们吧！4. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助孩子们游泳吗？help sb with sth / doing sth 意为“帮助某人干某事”5. Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival为学校的音乐节招聘音乐家职业名词 + wanted表示“招聘··

5、;·”Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?重点短语与句型1. get up起床，站起get dressed穿上衣服 have/take a shower洗淋浴 brush teeth涮牙eat breakfast吃早餐 What time几点，何时 go to school去上学 go to bed去睡觉 go to work去上班do homework 做家庭作业 at night在晚上fromto从到 in the morning在上午 工作work 不可数名词，前不能加a ,an ；job可数名词go to work去上班

6、be late for做迟到 on weekends在周末 on school days在上学期间have(eat) breakfast /dinner吃早餐/晚餐 do (one's) homework做作业 take a walk散步，走一走 a quarter past /to+钟点数过/差一刻钟 in the afternoon /evening在下午/晚上 go to bed上床睡觉 half past +钟点数 点半 go home回家 5. eitheror要么要么，或者.或者 lots of=many+可数（复数）大量，许多 eat quickly吃得快 play sp

7、orts做运动 have much time for 有许多时间做 for half an hour半小时 get home到家 eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐 eatfor lunch午餐吃 after lunch /dinner午餐/晚餐后 be (not) good for对健康有（没）益 taste good尝起来好吃G7BU2p116. have a shower洗澡 have a very healthy life有健康的生活 need to do 需要做 after doing to have 为了有 做后 from Monday to Fri

8、day从周一到周五 radio station广播电台 make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭 get to school到校 G7BU2p127.做事频率always (总是)> usually > often > sometimes >hardly(几乎不)>never（从不）6.fun 不可数名词，前不能加a /anIts great fun./What fun!真有趣啊！funny ,滑稽的7.exercise 动词He exercises every morning after getting up.exercise 不可数名词 运动

9、do exercise =take exerciseexercises 可数名词，功课 do exercisesI do exercise every morning. 我每天做运动I do exercises on school nights.我在学校晚间做作业8.a group of 一群I see a group of boys playing soccer on the playground.我看见一群男生在操场上踢足球。“so + 形容词”表示如此,那么. so early 如此早 so beautiful 那么漂亮“after + 名词”表示之后：after breakfast早饭

10、后after class下课后after school放学后after work下班后 after that 在那之后12.live 动词v,居住He lives in Hangzhou. Pandas live in China.life 名词，n.,生命，生活I have a very healthy life .13. walk= take a walk=have a walk=go for a walk 散步like to do sth=like doing sth.喜欢做某事14. much & many “much+不可数名词” “many+可数名词复数” 表示大量的某物

11、15. “for+ 一段时间”表示持续多长时间 如：half an hour/for 3 years /for 1 day 16. “when+事件”表示当的时候 when I go to school/ when I eat breakfast三、关键句型1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. Thats a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a

12、 quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes.四、佳作欣赏My School Day I am a student. I usually get up at seven, an

13、d I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.五时间表达法1 直接表达 如：6:15 six fifteen 11:30 eleven thirty 12:55 t

14、welve fifty-five2 间接表达,如果分钟数少于等于30分钟用past,如果多于30分钟用 to 如：6:15 a quarter past six 11:30 half past eleven 12:55 five to twelvea.< 30分钟，用 past1:20 twenty past one 13:10 ten past thirteen b=30 分钟，用half past5:30 half past five 9:30 half past ninec.>30分钟，用到下一点钟差的分钟数+to + 下一点钟6:40 twenty to seven (还有

15、20分钟到七点) 7:50 ten to eight（还有十分钟到八点）d. quarter 一刻钟，15分钟2:15 a quarter past two 3:45 a quarter to four还有一刻钟到四点1. what time引导的询问时间的句型（答语要用具体的时间点） What time do you get up？I get up at six oclock.What time is it？ Its eight thirty. when引导的询问时间的句型（回答的时间可以具体，也可以范围比较大）When do people usually eat dinner？ Peopl

16、e usually eat dinner in the evening. 询问现在的时间What time is it？= Whats the time ?2.含有always的句子变否定句时，将always换成never 即可。如： Hes never late 变否定句：Hes always late. They always speak English.变否定句：They never speak English.Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、词汇拓展 1. Subway（同义词）underway 2. ride（现在分词）riding 3. bike

17、(完全式）bicycle 4. far from（反义词）near to 5. km(完全式）kilometer 6. drive（现在分词）driving 7. cross （介词）across (名词）crossing cross the river 过河 cross the street/cross the road过马路 8. Village(指人）villager 9. leave/li:v/ live /liv/ 10. stop(同义词) station 二、重点短语与句型1. take the train /bus/boat/subway乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=by tra

18、in/bus/boat/subway常用于句尾，句中必须还有其他动词She goes to school by bus.He gets to school by subwayHow do(does)+人+ get to+地方？你怎样到达 G7BU3p13人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具 乘去 on a bus/train/plane=by bus/by train /by plane Lily goes to school on a bus=Lily goes to school by buson a bike=by bikeShe go

19、es to school on her bike=She goes to school by bikein a car = by car 2. by bike=ride a bike=on ones bike骑自行车 how long多久，多长 how far多远 How long does it take sb. to do?做花某人多长时间？It take(s) +人(宾格)+时间段(sometime) to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 How far is it from to ?离有多远？ I'm not sure. 我不能确信。 have a good day

20、at school. 上课快乐 you, too.你也是。 the bus ride乘公共汽车G7BU3p143. walk to school走路上学 drive one's car to do开某人的车去做 from here从这儿 every day 每天：天天 G7BU3p154. think of认为 bus stop 公交车站点 train station 火车站 G7BU3p165. How far does he /she live from?他/她住在离有多远？ What does he/she think of sth/doing sth?=How does he/

21、she like sth/doing sth? 他/她觉得如何？6. betweenand在.和之间 come true实现，成为现实 by bus /train乘公交车/火车 run too quickly for对来说流得太急 It is adj+(for) sb. to do sth做怎么样 cross the river 通过河 one (an)11-year-old boy一个11岁的男孩 be not afraid不害怕 love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做 play with sb/sth和某人玩耍；玩耍某物 be liketo sb.像一样对 li

22、ke this 像这样 It is one's dream to do做是某人的梦想。 have to do不得不做某事 go on a ropeway坐索道 G7BU3p177. thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事 get there到达那儿 G7BU3p188.be afraid of害怕Im afraid of tigers.Im afraid of being late .我害怕迟到9.be like =look like 看起来像，like 不加sHe is like his father=he looks like his father.Mi

23、ss Li is like a friend to us.e true实现，只能放在结尾。My dream will come true.Can their dream come true？三、关键句型1. How do you get to school?I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2. 问距离，问路程How far is it from your home to school? Its about three kilometers3. 问所花费时间How long does it tak

24、e you to get to school? It takes me about half an hour on foot.4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.四、佳作欣赏The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to

25、 go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good

26、 for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better. So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4 Dont eat in class.一、词汇拓展1. rule(复数）rules school rules学校规则follow the rules 遵守规则 break the rules违反规则2. hallway(复数）hallways 3. listen(现在分词）listening4. fight

27、(现在分词)fighting 5. outside(反义词)inside 6. wear(同音词）where7. important(反义词)unimportant 8. bring to（反义词）take to 9. uniform(复数）uniforms 10.out(反义词）in 11. before(反义词）after12. dirty (反义词)clean 13. noisy(反义词)quiet 14. relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxed15. terrible(副词)terribly 16. luck(形容词)lucky二、重点短语与句型 1. dining ha

28、ll餐厅listen to听in class上课 in the dining hall在餐厅 don't arrive late for=be not late for. 不要到迟到 G7BU4p191. a lot of许多，大量 be quiet=keep quiet安静 wear a hat /the school uniform穿着帽子/穿着校服 bring to 带到(给) 2. be on time for准时(按时)做3. have to,has to 不得不 don't(doesnt) have to do =neednt.不必做 go out 外出(娱乐) d

29、o the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)清洗餐具 G7BU4p214. practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 on school nights在夜自习，在晚上上课 before dinner晚饭前 every Saturday /morning每周六/每天上午 G7BU4p226. make (one's) bed铺床 make breakfast 做早餐 follow the rules遵守规则 be strict with+人 对某人

30、要求严格 be strict in+事情 对某事要求严格 too many+可数名词（复数） 大多的 leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房 be noisy吵闹，发出噪音What can I do? 我该怎么办呢？ think about考虑，思考 read a book看书 make rules to do制定规章来做 good luck!祝你好运！G7BU4p237. at home在家 learn to do.学习做have fun过得高兴，玩得愉快keep + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态 keep ones hair short 某人留短发get st

31、h.for sb.替某人拿某物 want sb. to do想某人做 It's best to do做是最好的。8.到达：get to reach arrive in+大地点、arrive at +小地点 大地点： arrive in Hangzhou= get to Hangzhou =reach Hangzhou 小地点： arrive at school=get to school=reach school 12. Its +adj +to doIts important to learn English.学习英语很重要Its funny to eat breakfast at

32、2:00 in the afternoon.下午2点吃早饭很搞笑14.practice doing练习做某事practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉他I practice speaking English every morning.我每天早上练习说英语8.make ones bed /make the bed铺床9.Be quiet= Keep quiet=Dont be noisy 保持安静，别吵10. 看书刊用read，看电视节目，看球赛 用watchread a book 读书,看书read newspaper读报，看报 w

33、atch a movie看电影 watch a basketball match看球赛12.be strict with sb对某人严厉，be strict in sth 对某事严格 Mrs Gao is strict with us.She is also strict in her work.13.keep 保持，留，也可指借某人的物品保管多久You can keep the book for 2 days.这本书你可以借2天。We must keep the classroom tidy 我们必须让教室保持干净14.luck运气 ，名词nlucky幸运的，形容词unlucky，不幸的，形

34、容词 Good luck !好运气，Sometimes I have good luck ，sometimes I have bad luck. She is lucky to have a mother like Grace能有Grace 这样的母亲她很幸运。G7BU4p24三、关键句型1. Dont arrive late for class. =Dont be late for class 上课不要迟到。You must arrive on time= You must be on timeDont run in the hallways=You cant run in the hall

35、waysDont fight with your classmates=You cant fight with your classmates.2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to k

36、eep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。7.I know how you feel我明白你的感受 His parents want to know how he feels他爸妈想知道他的感受四、佳作欣赏Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quie

37、t. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours五、重难点解析：1. 情态动词have to 的用法，意思是"必须、不得不"，它侧重于

38、客观上的必要和外界的权威。（1）结构：主语have to动词原形其他（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用has to；句子是过去时，用had to.）如：We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。I had to

39、 get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一，我不得不早上5点起床。（2）否定形式：主语don't have to动词原形其他（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesn't have to. 句子是过去时，用didn't have to）如：Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 

40、尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我们不必马上完成作业。（3）疑问句：Do （Does或Did）主语have to 动词原形其他如：Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗？Yes, I do. / No,

41、60;I don't. 是的，我必须。不，我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚，他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗？ must 主观 2. hear，listen和sound都有"听"的意思，但三者是有区别的。（1）hear"听说"，侧重于"听"的内容I'm sorry to

42、0;hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了，我很难过。I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。（2）listen"听"侧重于"听"这一动作。Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。The children like to listen 

43、to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。（3）sound"听起来"，它是系动词，后面接形容词等。That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。 It sounds like fun. 听起来挺有趣。3. be in bed "在床上、卧床"in 和bed之间不能用冠词，bed也不用复数。He is in bed for 10 years. 他

44、卧床10年了。Dave has to be in bed early every night.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。4. arrive late for 与be late for 意思相近，"迟到"Don't arrive （be）late for school. 上学别迟到。I arrived （was）late for the

45、 meeting yesterday. 我昨天开会迟到了。5. No talking ! "禁止交谈！"no后面加上名词或动名词（doing）也表示不要做某事。与don't +do的用法相似。No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨伞！No food! Don't eat f

46、ood here! 禁止吃食物！No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸烟！六、语法（祈使句）祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称you，也就是听话者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。如：Look out! 小心！Wait here for me! 在这等我！Be sure to come here on time!

47、 务必准时来到这里！祈使句的否定形式多以do not（常缩写成don't）开头，再加上动词原形。Don't arrive late for school. 上学别迟到。Don't fight! 别打架！Don't look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?一、词汇拓展 1. panda(复数) pandas 2. zoo(复数)zoos

48、 3. tiger(复数)tigers 4. koala(复数)koalas 5. giraffe (复数)giraffes 6.elephant(复数)elephant 7.lazy(反义词)diligent 8. beautiful(名词)beauty (反义词)ugly 9. Australia(指人)Australian10. south(对应词)north 11. Africa(指人)African 12. friendly (反义词)unfriendly13.forget(反义词)remember 14. danger(形容词)dangerous be in danger 在危险中

49、We should save people in danger.我们应该拯救危险中的人 15.danger(反义词)safety16. ivory(复数)ivories save(名词)saving二、重点短语与句型1. let sb do sth. first.咱们某人先做 why do you like？你为什么喜欢? I like +名词复数 I like pandas. I like koalas,too I like pigs because they taste good. G7BU5p252. kind of =a little一点点+形容词稍微，有点儿 a kind of 一种

50、 all kinds of 各种各样的 South Africa南非 be from=come from来自 walk on two legs两条腿走路；立着走路 all day=the whole day 全天，整天 be friendly to sb. 对于某人很友好； Why dont you like?=why not like你为什么不喜欢? Lets do sth. =shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth G7BU5p263. a lot非常，十分black and white黑白相间 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

51、What animals=which animals什么动物G7BU5p284. be in (great) danger处于(极大)危险中 cut down砍倒 be made of+物质 由.制成 a symbol of good luck好运的象征 so many+可数名词复数如此多的 save the elephant 拯救大象 one of Thailands symbols 泰国的一个标志 student from Thailand 泰国的学生 get lost=be lost 迷路 lose ones home 无家可归，失去家园 walk for a long time 走了很

52、长时间 places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 kill for因而杀死 things made of ivory 象牙制品 G7BU5p295. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(未做） forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）6.small 小big大 beautiful美ugly丑 strong壮weak弱 fat 胖thin瘦 lazy懒hard-working勤劳 kill杀害protect保护friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的 它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly

53、to 。 The people in Chengdu are very friendly.I often play with my pet dog. Dont play with water!7.同义词cute=lovely可爱的 kind=friendly友好的、beautiful=pretty=good-looking好看的 smart=clever聪明的8.go to sleep =fall asleep 睡觉 Wake up!Wake up!快醒醒，快起床！9.save救助，save people救人，save animals拯救动物 save water 节约用水 save mone

54、y攒钱 safe 安全的unsafe 不安全的10.over=more than 多于 less than 少于 There are more than 1000students in our school11.People kill elephants for their ivory. kill.for.为了.而杀害People kill animals for their meat and fur.12.We cant buy things made of ivory.13、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注

55、意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.play with “和一起玩耍”“玩”14.day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。 通常说in the day, during the day, at night。leaf n. 叶子 复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wifewives, wolfwolves, knifeknives，scarf-scarfs(scarves)等。7、hour

56、n. 小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。 There is much grass on the playground.三、关键句型1. Why do you like panda

57、s? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Because theyre very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。3. Why dont you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？Because theyre really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,0