高考英语短语词组大全

1、词汇短语大全搭配活跃的名词： Timeahead of time 提前 at a time 一次 at all times 一直，经常 at one time 曾经 at times 有时候behind time晚点，不及时 behind the times 落伍 in no time 立刻，马上 in time 及时，迟早 for a time一度for the first time 第一次from time to time 有时，时常for the time being 暂时 on time准时way:all the way 一路上，自始自终 by the way by way of 经由

2、，经过 in the / ones way挡道，妨碍 in a way在某种程度上 on ones way to 去的途中 in any way无论如何，在任何情况下in no way决不 in ones own way自行其事，随心所欲 in this waycase:in any case in case in case of in no case in that case in this case in the case of关于，就来说hand:at hand 在手边 hand in hand in hand控制住 on hand 手头有 by hand on one hand on

3、the other hand搭配活跃的介词、副词：at:at heart内心里，本质上 at will 随意，任意 at sight 一见 at present 目前 at a distance 隔一段距离at a loss not at all 不知所措 at any cost 不惜一切代价 at sea come at 向。袭击 run at 冲向，向。攻击 stare at glance at knock at 敲门 smile ataim at 向。瞄准 shout at look at glare at laugh at point at shoot at call atbeyong

4、:beyong repair 无法修理 beyong belief 不可相信 beyong understanding 无法理解 beyong control无法控制 beyong doubt 毫无疑问 beyong imagination 难以想象 beyong description 难以描述down:burn down 烧毁 cut down 消减，砍伐 pass down 传下来 calm down 平静下来 settle down 安家tear down 拆毁，拆除 slow down 慢下来 lie down 躺下 die down 平息，消失 from:come from 来自

5、date from 追溯 die from 死于 escape from 逃出 hear from 收到来信 learn from 向。学习 result from 起因于 choose from 选自 separate from 分离开来 suffer from 忍受 be absent from 缺席 be diferent from 与众不同 be far from 远离，远非for:run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 long for 渴望 care for 关心，喜欢 search for 查找 apply for 申请 stand for 代表 hunt for 寻找

6、charge for 收费，要价 answer for 对。负责fight for 为。而战 prepare for 为。准备 reach for 伸手去拿 pay for 花钱买be anxious for 急于做 be eager for 渴望 be bad for 有害于 be good for 有利于 be famous forbe fit for 适合于 be grateful for 对。心存感激 be late for be ready for be sorry for be responsible for be suitable for be useful for for fe

7、ar 以免 for fun 为了乐趣 for pleasure for sale 供出售 in:in spite of instead of in nature 本质上 in return 作为回报 in turn 轮流，转而，反过来 in fact in search of in other words in a word in briefin memory of in exchange for 交换 in terms of 就。而论 in place of in short in doubt 怀疑in favour of 支持 in honour of in face of in need

8、 of in store 保存着，准备着result in join in fill in cut in 插入 drop in 拜访 succeed inon:live on look on 旁观 depend on wait on 侍候 insist on impress on 留下印象 move on继续移动，往前走 rely on try on 试穿on duty 值班 on foot 步行 on fire 着火 on show 展览 on strike 罢工 on purpose 故意 on watch 监视，观察 on the contrary 相反 on earth 究竟，到底 o

9、n sale on business因公，出差out:out of sight 看不见 out of reach 够不着 out of order 出故障 out of place 不适当 out of control point out 指出 pick out 选出 burst out 迸发 figure out 算出，弄明白 cross out 划掉 find out 查出 leave out 省略，删掉 try out 算出，解决 let out 泄露 work out turn out 结果是 make outoff:cut off 切断 tear off 撕开 see off 送行

10、shut off 关掉，关上 show off 炫耀 knock off 把。撞落 pay off 还清 ring off 挂断电话 fall off 跌落，掉下 take off go off 离开 leave off 停止，中断 to:belong to refer to see to 处理，料理 reply to 答复 object to 反对 point to stick / hold / keep to坚持，忠于 agree to 同意 add to write to lead to attend to 处理 contribute to 捐助，贡献，为。撰稿 get down to

11、devote oneself to be familiar to drink to 为。干杯 dance towith:agree with begin with continue with 继续 do with 应付 deal with 对付，处理 fight withmix with meet with play with 玩耍 quarrel with equip with 用。装备be angry with be busy with be crowded with 拥挤着 be connected with 与。联系 be covered with be content with 对。

12、满意 be disappointed with be engaged with 忙碌于be filled with be familiar with 熟悉 be popular with be patient with be pleased with be satisfied with be strict with 对。严格1.Cut词组cut back on-削减-；减少； 缩减， cut back on production 削减产量 cut down 砍倒；削减- cut down on =cut back on削减-cut in 插队，插嘴cut off 切断，中断（电，煤气等） cu

13、t off the electricity /gas /water sb be cut off from the outside world某人与世隔绝cut up切碎；伤心 cut out停止，裁剪出 ph: cut sth. out of sth. 2. 拓展: “up”短语spring up 突然兴起;迅速出现Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the citybreak up击碎破碎粉碎分开分手分散 build up建立eg:build up one's strength增强体质 bring up抚养长大 clear

14、up打扫干净天气放晴 give up放弃 stay up熬夜 look up1抬头看2尊敬某人look up to sb 3查字典look sth up in a dictionary 4.生意等好转 make up_1形成2杜撰3编造4弥补5打扮6下定决心做某事 make up ones mind to do sthhold up举起抢劫交通堵塞 set up建立 turn up出现把声音调大pick up1捡起拾起2拿起3收集4整理5承载6偶然获得7学会8索取9付账10赢得11恢复keep up保持坚持维持 keep up with sth赶上 take up占据(时间空间)开始从事拿起3

15、.“break”词组break down 1机器等出故障，汽车抛锚；2 谈判通讯等中断； 3身体垮了；4 感情控制不住（哭起来，笑起来）； 5（化学物等）分解，瓦解break in vi.（强盗等）强行闯入；打岔（无被动）break into vt.破门而入break out vt.(战争，火灾等)爆发break away逃跑，摆脱 break away from从-中摆脱break up击碎，粉碎，破碎；分手,分散，分离 break through 突破break away from 脱离，逃离 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break on

16、es promise 失言 4.“take”词组take over 接替，接管，接手 Ph: 接管某人的职位take over ones positiontake off 起飞；脱衣；开始成名；事业腾飞(career)take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；把-拿进来take on呈现take on a new look 承担take on a responsibility 雇佣take on sb接纳，受欢迎take up拿起；占据（时间，空间）；开始从事于-take after 长得像某人take to doing sth 开始喜欢做某事；开始-上瘾take sth apart 把某物拆开tak

17、e it easy 放心好了 take ones time 别急，慢慢来 take it seriously 把某事当真take advantage of-=make use of- 利用take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take by surprise 出奇制胜 take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take for 把当作 take office 就职，上任 take ones place 就坐，入坐 take ones temperature 量

18、体温 take part in 参与，参加 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以为荣，对骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 5. time词组at a time 一次 in no time 立刻（不倒装） at one time 曾经 at no time 绝不 （倒装）at times 有时候ahead of time 提前for the time being 暂时,目前 = at presentfrom time to time 时不时地for the first time 第一

19、次（ 时间状语，一个句子）the first time 第一次（连词，连接两个句子）Its time for sb. to do sth. Its （high） time that sb. did/( should) do sth. This/Its the first time that sb has / have done 这是某人第一次做-It was the first time that sb. had done There was a time when - 曾经有一段时间（定语从句）Eg：Time is far away when we can get together.6. a

20、 +n+to - - 的纪念碑阵亡军人的纪念碑 a monument to the soldiers killed in the war类似短语：a solution to -的解决办法 a key to -的钥匙、关键an invitation to -的诱因 an answer to -的答案an entrances to -的入口 an introduction to -的介绍/序言an approach to -的方法 an access to -的通道7. run词组 注意：run可翻译为褪色（fade）on the run 躲避，忙碌，不停奔波 run over车辆将-碾过 液体溢

21、出run into sb = come across sb= run across sb=meet sb by chance偶遇，碰上run after 追赶-chase after 追逐-run away 逃跑sb. run out of sth. 用光，用完 sth. run out (无被动) sth. give out (无被动)sb. use up sth. sth. be used up run for 竞选in the short run 在短期内 in the long run 从长远角度看8. 拓展:“put”词组 put through 接通电话使经历put off推迟 p

22、ut out扑灭关（灯）；公布,出版 put down写下，记下，放下；镇压put on穿衣服；增加；上演 put forward提出（建议、计划、主意等）/ 拨快钟表put aside把-放在一边；储蓄（金钱） put away把-收拾起来；储蓄金钱put up张贴a picture支起a tent留宿一晚for a night忍受with sth 5.拿出来出售put up for saleput aside 把放在一边；搁置；排除 put back 把放回原处；驳回 put into 把放入；插入；翻译成 put ones heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up with

23、 忍受，容忍9. turn词组turn to转向. Ph:向右转/向左转 turn (to the) right/left 翻到.ph:翻到第6页turn to page 6 求助于某人 turn to sb for helpturn up出现;露面 把音量调高 turn down拒绝 把音量调低turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn in=hand in 上交turn out结果是,证明是. It turns out /proves (to be) +n/adj. 无被动 生产出,制造出 turn out cars 倾巢而出turn over 翻转过来 turn away 转

24、身， 撵走turn a blind eye to.对.视而不见turn a deaf ear to.对.听而不闻 turn a blind eye to 对视而不见in turn 轮流，转而 He takes exercise every day, which in turn improves his health.give a new turn to 对予以新的看法 in ones turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take ones turn to do 轮到做 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn

25、 into 走进；变成，变为 turn ones attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱10. in +n+of 词组 sb. be in favor of sth. = sb. be for sth. 某人支持某事 do sb. a favor= do a favor for sb. 帮

26、某人一个忙 拓展： in + n.+ of 的结构in honor of 为纪念；为庆祝； 对-表示尊敬 in memory of 为纪念 in celebration of 为庆祝 in place of 代替 in search of 寻找（未知） in support of 支持 in need/want of 需要 in case of 以防万一sb. be in charge of sth. 某人负责，掌管某事（主动）sth. be in the charge of sb, 某事被某人掌管（被动）11. Whats more此外;而且Whats worse情况跟糟的是 What if

27、.如果.怎么办? So what?那又怎样? How come+陈述语气 怎么可能 Whats up?怎么了? Whats on?上映什么?12. “let”词组let out 1)放出 ph: 把猫放出let the cat out 反义：let in 让-进来 2) 泄密 ph: let out a secret 3)发出叫喊ph: let out a cry 4)放大(衣服)let off 1)排放 ph:排放有毒气体 let off poisonous gas 2)放(炮.烟火) ph:放鞭炮 let off fireworks/firecracker 3)让某人下车 ph:let s

28、b off 4)免除(惩罚) let alone 更不用说let sb alone 不理某人/别管某人let sb down 使某人失望let out a secret 泄密13. in the n of 词组 in the form of - 以-的形式 （n.） form / get into the habit of 养成-的习惯 （vt.）拓展： in the hope of -怀着-的希望 in the direction of- 朝着-的方向 in the eyes of - 在-看来 in the name of - 以-的名义14.hold词组.hold out 递出;拿出伸出

29、坚持;维持 Eg:拿出一卷卫生纸 hold out a roll of toilet paper Eg:他伸出手表达对我们的热烈欢迎。 He hold out his hands to express his warm welcome to us Eg:我们的粮食还能维持多久？How long can our food hold out?hold off 推迟;拖延;延迟hold back 缩回 hold ones hand back 抑制(感情);隐瞒(真相)hold on 别挂,等等(电话用语) 紧紧抓住. hold on to sthhold up 举起;拿起推动使延误;使停顿15. “

30、way” 词组：in this way /by this means/ with this method 用这种方法in ones/the way 挡道/ in a way 在某种程度上 in no way绝不（部分倒装）by the way 顺便问一下 by way of - 途经-make ones way (辛苦地)前进，行走 挡住某人的道make way for- 让路给-/ 给-让位16. get词组get through 顺利通过(考试) 接通电话 度过(时间) 做完;办完,用完（钱）get across 横穿;横渡 get sth across to sb./sth get ac

31、ross to sb某事为某人所理解get on/along with sb.和某人相处 get on/along with sth. (事情)进展 get together聚会;相聚 get rid of摆脱 get away逃离;离开 get over 从疾病中恢复过来 克服(difficulties=overcome difficulties) get it懂了;理解了get on 上车 get off 下车get down to doing sth着手做某事 get it懂了，理解了 get around 四处走动（谣言）等四处传播get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get a

32、bove oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对习以为常 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get upon with 进步；在方面获得成功 get ones hand in 熟悉；习惯 get ou

33、t of 由出来，从得出；避免；退休 get ready for 为作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不，必须17 set词组set sb/sth loose 释放. = set sb/sth freebe set in 以为背景 set up 成立，建立 set about doing sth / set out to do sth 开始做某事set offset aside 1. 把放在一边；搁置 2. 不理会 3. 储蓄（时间，金钱）set fi

34、re to sth= set sth on fire 放火烧某物set out .出发 .提出，制定出 ph : 出发去某地点 set out for spset sail 起航 set sail for sp 起航去某地set sb an example = set an example to sb 为某人树立一个榜样set down 放下，写下，记下 set foot in/ on sp踏上某地18 pay词组pay off 某人的努力获得成功，得到回报 付清 pay off the debts付清债务 Pay off sb 付清工资后辞退某人pay money for sth为-付钱 p

35、ay 100 yuan for the bikepay back 偿还19.remind vt.1.使。想起。 ph:sb of sth使某人想起某事。2.提醒 ph: sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事warn sb of sth 警告某人某事 accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事=charge sb with sth rob sb of sth 抢某人某物 cure sb of sth 治愈某人的某病（treat sb for sth治疗某人的某病 ） inform sb of sth 告知某人某事convince sb of sth 使某人确信某事 被动： deprive

36、 sb of sth 剥夺某人某物20. 常见的make的词组be made of-由-制成（看得出原材料） be made from-由-制成（看不见原材料）be made into- 被制成- make out 勉强分辨出- make it 成功地做了某事be made in sp在sp制造出be made up of 由组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe

37、 假装 make certain 确信，把弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与接触，与联系 make for 去向，向前进；有利于 make friends with 和交友 make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make ones mind on sth. 决定某事 make ones own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向求爱 make

38、way for 为让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加 21.give词组give up 放弃 give in屈服 give way让步give off发光、发热、发出气体 give out 发光、发热、发出气体, 分发；耗尽，用完；筋疲力尽give away 赠送，泄密 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就 give back 归还 give cause 给予的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in to 同意，接受；向让步 give oneself out to be/as 自称为 g

39、ive oneself up to 专心于；向自首 give place to 让位于，被所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于 22. go词组go through 经历，遭受（困难，痛苦等）审阅，检查eg.战争中多数家庭经历了困难。Most families went through difficulties in the war.go over复习=review go down价格、温度下降 go ahead 去做吧、干吧go in for 爱好- go against 违背

40、 have a go at sth尝试某事go without-不吃，不用 23. Keep词组 keep up with 跟上 keep up保持，继续，维持keep down 压制,抑制,控制 keep away from 远离某物keep off 使远离, keep off the grass 勿踩/远离草地 keep on doing sth 继续做某事 keep out (使)在外,(使)不进入 keep after 追求,追赶,纠缠 keep sth in mind 把记住 keep/hold back one's tears 忍住泪keep sb( from ) doin

41、g sth阻止某人做某事 keep doing sth不停地做某事24.call词组call in 召集 call on sb 拜访某人 call at sp拜访某地call names 辱骂某人 call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事 call for需要，去接某人，去取-call off 取消=cancel call up 打电话给某人，把某人叫醒，使某人想起，征招入伍25. agree词组agree on- 双方就-达成一致agree with sb/what sb said 单方面同意某人sth agree with sb （气候、食物适合某人的胃口） The foo

42、d here doesnt agree with me.agree to (suggestion/ plan/ arrangement)26. bring词组bring in 引进，获利，赚钱 bring about 带来，造成bring down使价格降低/ 击败某人 bring out 出版，显现出含义bring forward 提出，提前 bring up 抚养长大 come/bring back to life 使恢复生机 27. die词组die of(内因)常见的有 hunger ,illness,old age,colddie from(外因)常见的有 wound（战争中受伤）o

43、verwork（过劳）拓展：die off相继死去 die out 灭绝 die down (暴风雨，火，兴奋等)渐弱，渐息 die away (声音，光线，风等)渐弱，渐息 be dying to do sth./ be dying for sth. 渴望（做）某事 long to do sth/ long for sth渴望（做）某事 be eager to do sth/be eager for sth渴望（做）某事 be desperate to do sth/ be desperate for sth渴望（做）某事be thirsty to do sth/ be thirsty fo

44、r sth渴望（做）某事28. Pull 词组 Pull down 毁坏拆毁 pull in 1.火车等进站， 船靠岸 2.赚钱 3. 拘留、逮捕嫌疑犯pull out 1. 火车驶出站，船离岸 2.退出pull up 把车停住责备;（使）名次提前;pull through 恢复健康，情绪好转pull over 靠边停车29. if 词组If so 如果这样的话 代上文提到的事情 If ever如果曾经发生过的话 强调动作If any 如果有的话 强调数量 If (it is)possible/necessary30leave 词组 leave behind 1.忘带，留下 2. 落后，落在后

45、面 leave out 省略，遗漏 ph: leave out a word in the sentence leave sb alone 别管某人，让某人一个人呆着 leave for- 离开去某地 leave aside 搁置，不考虑 leave about 乱丢，乱放 leave off 停止做某事、戒掉 leave the message留个口信 31. out词组break out （战争等）爆发 bring out 使含义等显示出来；出版carry out 执行,贯彻；进行（到底） check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离开come out 出版,发表；显现,出现；结果是 com

46、e out first drop out 退学,退出fall out 脱落；争吵,闹翻 figure out 计算出；弄清楚，弄明白find out 查明；找到；发现 go out 灯火熄灭；外出hand out 分发,散发 die out 消失,灭绝lay out 布置,安排,设计；摆出,展开 leave out 忽略,遗漏；省略look out 留神,注意 make out 写出；,勉强辨认出pick out 挑选出 point out 指出, put out 熄灭；关（灯）；公布,出版 run out （of） 用完,耗尽stand out 引人注目；突出 try out 试用,试验 ，

47、选拔 wear out 穿破,用坏；（使）疲乏,（使）耗尽work out 算出；想出,制定出；锻炼， 运转 work out wellout of order 出障碍；秩序混乱out of place 不再适当的位置；不相称的,格格不入的out of the question 不可能out of question 没问out of shape 身材走样，不健康out of date 过时了out of place 不妥当，在不恰当的位置32）catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/trai

48、n 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch ones word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 33） 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，

49、形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 34）以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to