成人学位英语完形填空专题练习(Cloze_Exercises)[1]

1、完形填空专题练习(Cloze Exercises)Cloze 1“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its traditional meaning is used to 1C a temperature that is fairly cold. As the world has 2A , however, the word has expanded to 3B many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of 4B in almost anything.“Cool”是一个有

2、很多意思的单词。它通常是用来表达温度很低的意思。随着世界的发展，这个单词也有了越来越多的意义。“Cool”可以用来表达对于任何东西感兴趣的感受。When you see a brand-name car in the street, maybe you cant help 5D , “Its cool.” You might think, “Hes so cool,” when you see your 6C footballer.当你在路上看到一辆名车，也许你会忍不住就赞叹道：“太COOL了！”。或者当你看到最喜欢的足球巨星，你也会心里感叹道：“他真是太COOL了！”We all enlar

3、ge the meaning of “cool”. You can use it 7B many words such as “new” or “amazing.” Heres an interesting story we can see 8C illustrate the usage of the word: A teacher asked her students to 9C the waterfall they had visited. On one students paper was just the one 10D , “Its so cool.” 11D he thought

4、it was 12D to describe 13B he saw and felt.我们扩大了“COOL”这一单词的意思。你可以用它来代替诸如“NEW”（新的）或者“AMAZING”（奇妙的）这样的单词。我们可以用一个有趣的故事来看看这个单词的使用：一个老师叫他的学生描述刚刚游览过的瀑布。有一个学生的试卷上就写了一句话：“Its so cool.”（“太冷了”或者“太酷了”）也许他认为这是可以用来形容他的所见所感最好的一句话了。 14D the story also proves the shortage of words and expressions. 15A “cool,” some

5、people have no words to express the same meaning. So it is 16B to improve our word strength to maintain some 17C .但是这个例子也证明了单词和表达的缺点所在。不用“COOL”这个词，很多人不知道用什么词或者句子来表达出同样的意思。因此我们有必要改进我们的文字内涵来保持一些意义。As a popular word, “cool” stands for a kind of special 18B that people can accept easily. Excepting “cool

6、,” can you think of many words that 19D your life as colorful? I can. And I think they are also very 20A .作为一个众所周知的单词，“COOL”代表了一种人们可以容易接受的特殊文化。除了这个单词，您还能想出很多能使生活更加多彩的单词吗？我觉得我可以找到，而且我觉得我找的单词都很“COOL”。1. A. find B. take C. show D. make sure2. A. changed B. been developed C. been cleaned D. informed3. A

7、. turn out B. take on C. take in D. come into4. A. satisfaction B. interest C. sense D. interesting5. A. to say B. telling C. shout D. saying6. A. famous B. out of date C. favorite D. modern7. A. in stead of B. in place of C. to take place of D. exchange8. A. is used to B. showing C. used to D. expl

8、aining9. A. write for B. copy down C. describe D. say something 10. A. phrase B. word C. story D. sentence11. A. However B. May be C. As far as D. Perhaps12. A. the just thing B. the very mean C. some methods D. the best way13. A. the means B. what C. how D. whatever14. A. And B. If C. So D. But15.

9、A. Without B. Using C. Not being used D. With16. A. important B. necessary C. impossible D. natural17. A. true B. belief C. richness D. interest18. A. habit B. culture C. language D. enjoyment19. A. put B. change C. better D. make20. A. cool B. easy C. important D. difficultCloze 2Promptness (迅速) an

10、d punctuality (准时) are major expectations in the American workplace. People who 1B appointments are considered to be dependable, and those who do not are seen as 2C . It is considered polite to 3A if one is going to be even a few minutes late. Arriving ten minutes late to a 4B business appointment (

11、without having called ahead of time) is considered rude and conveys a 5C of organization. Some companies have been 6A to fine their executives 7B tardiness (缓慢；迟；拖拉) to meetings. This American cultural concern with every minute 8D with other cultures views about time. In many parts of Latin America,

12、 for example, 9B thirty to forty-five minutes late is not necessarily seen as 10D . Saying that one ran 11C an old friend could be a 12A excuse for tardiness but such an explanation would not be 13A in the American work-a-day world, 14B “time is money”.在美国的工作环境中，迅速和准时的十分推崇的。守约的人被认为是可靠的，而那些失约的人则被认为是不

13、可靠的。如果迟到，就算是几分钟，也必须电话告知，这是礼貌的做法。如果在一个预先定好的商务会议中迟到10分钟（而且没有提前打电话告知），这会被认为是无礼的行为，而且是缺乏组织性的表现。有些公司会对那些开会迟到的主管采取罚款的惩罚，这是很多人都知道的。这个美国文化比其他文化更加注重时间概念。比如在拉丁美洲的一些地区，迟到30到40分钟并不会被认为是无礼的行为。碰到老朋友这种说法可以成为拖拉的有效借口，但是对于天天都是工作日的美国，这种说法是不可接受的，因为在美国，时间就是金钱。The American workday usually begins at 8 a.m., 8:30 a.m., or

14、9 a.m., not at 8:10, 8:40, or 9:10. An employer who 15D that an employee is regularly coming in several minutes late may give the employee a 16D to be on time. In many countries, employees feel that they can stop working if the boss is not 17C . Of course, this also happens in the United States but

15、Americans feel they are not 18A their time well if they are not 19A during most of the day. Perhaps because the American culture 20A daily progress, there is a great emphasis on not wasting time.美国的上班时间通常是早上8点，8点半或者9点，而不会是在8点十分，8点40或者9点10分。如果老板见到有雇员总是迟到几分钟上班，那他就会警告此员工必须准时上班。在很多国家，雇员会觉得如果老板不在旁边，他们就可以

16、停下手中的工作。当然这种情况在美国也有，但是美国人会觉得如果他们不能在一天大部分时间中有效产出，那他们就是没有有效地利用时间。也许是因为美国文化很看重每天所取得的进步，所以美国人非常珍惜一分一秒。1. A. make B. keep C. call D. do2. A. unbelievable B. unimaginative C. unreliable D. unchangeable3. A. call B. tell C. talk D. say4. A. fixed B. scheduled C. before D. prior5. A. possess B. meaning C. l

17、ack D. concept6. A. known B. famous C. demanded D. treated7. A. since B. for C. after D. as 8. A. compares B. conquers C. deals D. contrasts9. A. reaching B. arriving C. getting D. saying10. A. disrespect B. dishonest C. disabled D. disrespectful11. A. with B. off C. into D. for12. A. sufficient B.

18、enough C. reasonable D. sensible13. A. acceptable B. regarded C. considered D. believable14. A. when B. where C. which D. of which15. A. thinks B. detects C. traces D. notices16. A. threat B. punishment C. risk D. warning17. A. well B. up C. around D. on18. A. using B. taking C. making D. treating19

19、. A. productive B. prospective C. purposeful D. hasty20. A. values B. evaluates C. estimates D. focusesCloze 3Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The 1C you go about buying an article or a service can actually 2A you money or can add 3B the cost.明智地购买商品是可以让你的钱能

20、用得更久的有效办法。购买一篇文章或者一个服务实际上可以省钱或者增加花费。Take the 4C example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might 5D that you are making the 6B buy if you choose one 7C look you like and which is also the cheapest 8C price. But when you get it home you may find that it 9B twice as long as a more expe

21、nsive 10D to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well 11B your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.以吹风机为例，如果你买了一个吹风机，你也许会认为你的这个购买非常合算，因为你选了一个具有你最喜欢的样式，而且价格最便宜的吹风机。但是当你把它买回家后，你会发现，你的花费比吹一个贵的发型还贵一倍。在电和时间上的花费会使你的吹风机成为所有最贵花费的东西之一。So what principles should you

22、12A when you go out shopping?因此，当你外出购物的时候，要采取什么策略呢？If you 13D your home, your car or any valuable 14B in excellent condition, youll be saving money in the long 15A .如果你能让房子，车子还有所有有价值的财物保持良好状态，那么你就能节省很多钱。Before you buy a new 16A , talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check

23、 it suits your particular 17B .在你计划买如何新物品之前，要去问问那些已经买了的人情况。如果可以，使用一下，或者借一个回来使用一下，以此来看看是否符合你的购买目的。Before you buy an expensive 18C , or a service, do check the price and 19A is on offer. If possible, choose 20D three items or three estimates.在购买某项昂贵的服务之前，必须核查家底和其提供的服务。如果可能，要货比三家后再选择。1. A. form B. fash

24、ion C. way D. method2. A. save B. preserve C. raise D. retain3. A. up B. to C. in D. on4. A. easy B. single C. simple D. similar5. A. convince B. accept C. examine D. think6. A. proper B. best C. reasonable D. most7. A. its B. which C. whose D. what8. A. for B. with C. in D. on9. A. spends B. takes

25、C. lasts D. consumes10. A. mode B. copy C. sample D. model11. A. cause B. make C. leave D. bring12. A. adopt B. lay C. stick D. adapt13. A. reserve B. decorate C. store D. keep14. A. products B. possession C. material D. ownership15. A. run B. interval C. period D. time16. A. appliance B. machinery

26、C. utility D. facility17. A. function B. purpose C. target D. task18. A. component B. element C. item D. particle19. A. what B. which C. that D. this20. A. of B. in C. by D. fromCloze 4Most children with healthy appetites (胃口、食欲) are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rare

27、ly dislikes food 1D it is badly cooked. The 2C a meal is cooked and served is most important and an 3B served meal will often improve a childs appetite. Never ask a child 4A he likes or dislikes a food and never 5C likes or dislikes in front of him or allow 6B else to do so. If the father says he ha

28、tes fat meat or the mother 7C vegetables in the childs hearing he is 8D to copy this procedure. Take it 9D granted that he likes everything and he probably 10C . Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a 11A dislike. At meal times it is a good 12C to give a child a small portion

29、 and let him 13B back for a second helping rather than give him as 14A as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child 15D meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not 16B him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will 17B learn to swallow his food 18A h

30、e can hurry back to his toys. Under 19D circumstances must a child be coaxed (哄骗) 20A forced to eat.大部分有好胃口的小孩对于任何提供的食物都是来者不拒的，除非是煮得太难吃，他们很少厌食。食品的烹饪方式和样子是最重要的，一个吸引人的食品通常可以刺激小孩的食欲。不要问小孩是否喜欢某种食物，也不要在小孩前面讨论喜欢与否某种食物，也不要让其他人这么做。如果孩子听到父亲说他讨厌肥肉或者母亲拒绝吃蔬菜，那他也会模仿这样的喜好。要把他喜欢或将要喜欢所有东西视为当然。健康的食物不能因为不喜欢而被抛弃。在吃饭的时

31、候，最好只给孩子小小一部分食物，让他吃完一个到一个，不要一次把所有他想吃的东西都给他。吃饭的时候不要跟孩子说太多话，要让他专注于食物上，也不要让他在吃完后马上离开桌子，不然的话他就会很快学会把食物快速吞下去，然后去玩玩具的坏习惯。在任何情况下都不要欺骗或者逼迫孩子进食。1. A. if B. until C. that D. unless2. A. procedure B. process C. way D. method3. A. adequately B. attractively C. urgently D. eagerly4. A. whether B. what C. that D.

32、 which5. A. remark B. tell C. discuss D. argue6. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody7. A. opposes B. denies C. refuses D. offends8. A. willing B. possible C. like D. likely9. A. with B. as C. over D. for10. A. should B. may C. will D. must11. A. supposed B. proved C. considered D. related1

33、2. A. point B. custom C. idea D. plan13. A. ask B. come C. return D. take14. A. much B. little C. few D. many15. A. on B. over C. by D. during16. A. agree B. allow C. force D. persuade17. A. hurriedly B. soon C. fast D. slowly18. A. so B. until C. lest D. although19. A. some B. any C. such D. no 20.

34、 A. or B. nor C. but D. neitherCloze 5It happened long time ago. Shortly 1B the Civil War ended, Lincoln was shot while 2C a play in a Washington theater. He died within a few hours. The uncontrolled emotional reaction of the nation 3D his death was almost unbelievable and demonstrated the deep este

35、em(尊重) in which he was held. Newspapers were edged (加边) with 4A , religious leaders 5B praise to Lincoln instead 6B their prepared sermons (讲道). His funeral procession in Washington was miles 7C .Lincolns body was taken by train 8A to his former home in Springfield, Illinois, but 9D all the major ci

36、ties through which the train 10C , the coffin(棺材) was paraded through streets lined 11A sorrowful thousands. In the small towns 12B which the train passed, bells rang 13D honor of the dead President. Citizens lit torches 14A the railroad track to show their last 15D .这件事发生在许久之前，在美国国内战争结束后不久，林肯在华盛顿剧院

37、观看表演之时遇刺身亡。对于他的死，全国人民对于他的感情表达是令人难以置信的，这表现了所有人对他的崇敬与尊重。新闻报纸都加上了黑框，而宗教领袖们都停止了讲道，转而为林肯歌功颂德。在华盛顿的送葬队伍延绵几公里远。林肯的遗体由火车运回他的家乡伊利诺斯州的斯普林费尔德。但是在火车经过的主要城市里，运送遗体的棺材会穿过站满悲伤市民的街道。在经过一些小城镇，钟声会响遍全城，以此纪念这位去世的总统。市民还点起了火炬，站在铁路旁边，致以他们最后的敬意。The circumstances of his death set Lincoln apart from other American 16C . Had L

38、incoln lived, it 17C well be that his postwar policies would 18B criticisms upon him that would have tarnished his popularity. Instead, an assassins bullet erased (抹掉) 19A the minds of Americans any faults he had and emphasized 20B virtues.林肯的死，使他与其他美国总统有了不同之处。如果林肯还活着，他的战后政策会给他带来批评，从而减少他的支持度。而现在，他的遇

39、刺抹掉了他在美国人心中所有的错误，而只注重在他的公德了。1. A. before B. after C. at D. about2. A. attended B. attends C. attending D. having attended3. A. for B. at C. in D. to4. A. black B. white C. blue D. brown5. A. presented B. gave C. took D. made6. A. to B. of C. in D. by7. A. length B. along C. long D. lengthen8. A. bac

40、k B. again C. return D. went9. A. at B. except C. inside D. in 10. A. arrived B. stopped C. passed D. stayed11. A. with B. by C. from D. on 12. A. for B. through c. towards D. about13. A. for B. to C. at D. in 14. A. along B. alongside C. onto D. behind15. A. aspect B. aspects C. respect D. respects

41、16. A. colleagues B. governors C. leaders D. politicians17. A. can B. should C. might D. may18. A. bring B. have brought C. be brought D. being brought19. A. in B. on C. into D. onto20. A. the B. his C. their D. onCloze 6There are 1A homes in China today that do not have a TV set. Most people, old a

42、nd young, like to spend some time watching TV for 2C relaxation or amusement after a days work or study. Television has become an 3B part in our daily life, keeping us 4A of the news of the day, instructing us in many 5B of interest, and entertaining us 6D singing, dancing and 7C . In some places, i

43、t is possible for people to go to school by watching TV, so a person may get good education at home.今天中国几乎家家都有电视机。经过一天的学习或工作后，大多数的人们，包括老人和年轻人。都乐意花上一些时间看看电视，放松娱乐一下。电视已经变成我们日常生活中必须的一部分。看电视能够让我们了解每天发生的实事新闻，培养我们方方面面的兴趣爱好，我们还能从歌曲、舞蹈和表演中得到娱乐。在某些地方，人们还可能通过在家收看电视的方式参与课堂教学，因此即使在家里人们也能够受到很好的教育。Children are 8D

44、 viewers of television. They are 9B fond of their TV programs that they often forget their meals and go to bed very late. This 10C their parents very much. Some parents keep 11B that their children spend too much time on TV. But , 12A , there is no need 13B them to worry about it. 14D the fact that

45、their children spend less time on their lessons, they are benefiting a lot 15A television indeed.孩子们对收看电视节目非常狂热。他们太痴迷于观看电视节目以至于经常忘记吃饭还迟迟不肯上床。这种情况使得他们的父母非常的担心。一些家长经常抱怨自己的孩子花很多时间看电视。可是，他们实际上根本没有必要去担心。尽管事实是孩子们花在功课上的时间确实减少了，可是同样的，他们也从电视节目中获益匪浅。Television has given people newer and deeper 16C of history,

46、 art, music, literature and the 17D of modern science. We will 18B benefit from television 19C we make proper 20A of it.电视节目使得人们对于历史、艺术、音乐以及文学有了更新更深刻的了解，同时，人们也掌握了现在科技。只要我们能够合理地使用电视资源，我们就能从中收益。1. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little2. A. neither B. weather C. either D. whether3. A. extra B. essentia

47、l C. major D. chief4. A. informed B. noticed C. performed D. acquired5. A. places B. fields C. lessons D. kinds6. A. for B. in C. to D. with7. A. act B. action C. acting D. acts8. A. normal B. forever C. permanent D. keen9. A. such B. so C. very D. too10. A. surprises B. amazes C. worries D. influen

48、ces11. A. complain B. complaining C. to complain D. to be complaining12. A. in fact B. as usual C. though D. however13. A. along B. for C. with D. to 14. A. Instead of B. Even if C. Because of D. In spite of 15. A. from B. for C. on D. in16. A. emotion B. feeling C. knowledge D. awareness17. A. crea

49、tions B. inventions C. movements D. obtainments18. A. partly B. certainly C. entirely D. inevitably19. A. as if B. as to C. as long as D. so far20. A. use B. benefit C. interest D. efficiencyCloze 7We were having 1D weather in London that Robert suggested 2A Christmas week in an Italian seaside reso

50、rt we had visited the previous summer. We thought this idea 3B for 4C day or two and then 5C our minds to go. When I asked my brother whether I could 6B some money from him, he advised me 7D anywhere 8C that time of year but finally 9A help us when 1 promised faithfully 10D him back the loan from my

51、 next months salary. The manager of a local tourist office gave me some advice and a lot of useful 11C about our 12A from London to Italy, hotels and type of clothes 13D with us for Christmas week. “Youd better 14D London at 15D before Christmas if you can, 16B not earlier, so 17C plenty of time for

52、 the Christmas Eve celebrations,” he said, “I hope you enjoy 18C very much.”伦敦的天气如此之好以至于罗伯特提议我们到夏天时我们曾经去过的那家意大利海边度假胜地度过圣诞节前后的一周。我们思前想后了一两天最后终于决定前行。当我问我的表哥借钱时，他建议我在一年中的那段时间千万不要出门，不过最后他还是同意借我钱，前提是我必须得诚信地用我下个月的工资还钱给他。对于我们从伦敦到意大利的旅行，居住的宾馆以及为了度过圣诞节前后一周所必须准备的服装，一家本地旅行社的经理给我们提供了一些建议和有用的信息。“实在不想回去太早，那么，如果可以

53、的话，你们最好是在圣诞节前的那天中午回伦敦，这样你们才有足够多的时间准备平安夜的庆祝活动。”他说，“我希望你们能玩得开心。”Now we are looking forward 19B in a warm sunny country for a few days, but we have just heard 20A the radio that icy gales are sweeping Southern Europe while London is now enjoying blue skies and warm sunshine.现在我们非常渴望在一个阳光灿烂的温暖的国家呆上几天，可是

54、我们刚从收音机收听到南欧将刮寒风，而伦敦却是阳光灿烂，天气晴朗。1. A. such a good B. so fine a C. as good as D. such fine2. A. spending B. to spend C. to celebrate D. passing3. A. again B. over C. out D. about4. A. one B. a couple of C. a D. some5. A. decided B. laid down C. made up D. worked out6. A. lend B. borrow C. loan D. gai

55、n7. A. not go B. to not go C. better not go D. not to go8. A. by B. during C. at D. when9. A. agreed to B. admitted to C. promised to D. reluctant to 10. A. to give B. to get C. to supply D. to pay11. A. things B. thoughts C. information D. ideas12. A. trip B. hike C. excursion D. journey13. A. to b

56、ring B. to be brought C. to carry D. to be taken14. A. arrive B. reach to C. get in D. return to 15. A. once B. the afternoon C. that moment D. noon16. A. yet B. if C. as D. while17. A. itll be a B. therell be a C. youll be having D. thatll be 18. A. it B. that C. yourselves D. touring19. A. to living B. to staying C. to live D. to stay20. A.