高中英语 Module 1 Unit 2 Language focus牛津版.doc

1、 Module 1 Unit 2 Language focusWelcome to the unit1. common adj. 普通的；常见的；共同的 mon / ordinary people普通人； common sense常识 ； a common name 常见的名字 ； common flowers common interests共同的利益This disease is common to middle-aged women. 联想拓展 have(much/a lot/a littlle / little/a bit) in common (with sb.)和有共同之处 in

2、common共同/共用 in common with 和一样eg. The twins have much in common. 这对双胞胎有很多共同的地方。 In common with most Englishmen, he likes football.和大多数英国人一样，他喜欢足球。ordinary adj. 平淡无奇，无特别之处eg. I dont want to wear ordinary clothes(普通的衣服)to attend this party.usual adj. 习惯性的，遵循常规的，一贯如此的联想拓展 as usual 与往常一样 than usual 比平常

3、as is usual with sb.某人一贯如此eg. As is usual with him, he hasnt finished his homework .他与往常一样又没有做完作业。2. turn up出现 ，到来；把（声音）提高 turn down 把（声音）调低；拒绝 turn in 上交；在口语中可表示上床睡觉 turn to sb. for sth.向某人求助 turn off关 turn on开 turn out (to be)结果是（=It turns/turned out that sb/sth.） turn over翻身；把打翻；移交( sth. to sb.);

4、 仔细考虑（turn sth. Over in ones mind） turn around（round）转身 思维演练： She saw them turn up at the entrance. Turn off the gas; vegetables should be cooked quickly. She turned him down; she wont marry him. It turned out that this method does not work well. The little girl turned around and ran to her mother.3

5、. Growing up can be difficult. Problems can happen when families do not discuss how they really feel. 此两处的can都表示一时的情况，意为“有时候会.” Eg. He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he can be quite charming when he wishes. It can be pretty cold here, even in March. Even expert drivers can make mistakes.Reading.重要词汇1

6、.act v.做某事，采取行动；演出，扮演n.（具体）行为，举动；（戏剧中的）一幕；一段表演；法案，法令eg. act/play the part/role of 扮演Think before acting.三思而后行。He acted as chairman during my absence.在我不在期间他来担任主席。It is an act of kindness to help a blind man across the street.帮助盲人过马路是做好事。The hero died in Act 4, Scene 3.男主角在第4幕第3场死去。 Cf. act & act

7、ion (常互换使用。但act指具体的行为、短暂而简单的行动，着重于效果；而action指抽象的行为、持续而复杂的行动，着重行为的过程及作用) 联想拓展 in action活动/运转中，起作用 out of action不活动，不起作用 putin/into action实行 take action采取行动 Actions speak louder than words. 思维演练1) He was caught in the act of stealing.他在偷东西时被抓了。2）We shall judge you by your _B_ not by your promises. A.

8、things B. actions C. act D. matters 2) The earlier you _A_, the better result youll have. A. take action B. are in action C. take an action D. have actions 2. surprise vt.使惊奇 n. 【u】惊奇;【c】惊人之事 eg. What he did surprised us all. 他所干的使我们很惊讶。 The whole thing is a great surprise to us.这整件事使我们很惊讶。 联想拓展 to

9、ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是do sth in surprise 惊讶地做某事 surprising news 令人吃惊的消息 surprised people / expression 惊讶的人/表情 （类似词语：tiring/tired ; exciting/excited; moving/moved; satisfying/satisfied; etc.） 思维演练 The old driver with a lot of driving skills, _B_, had a terrible traffic accident on the road y

10、esterday. A. in surprise B. surprisingly C. surprisedly D. to everyone surprise3. be supposed to 应该（否定式be not supposed to）【注】am/is/are supposed to = should do ; . .was/were supposed to.= should have done eg. Who is supposed to look after the children?谁应该来照顾孩子们呢？ We were supposed to be here at seven.

11、我们理应7点到的。 = We should have been here at seven. She was not supposed to be angry about that.她本来不应该为那件事生气的。4. bend vi&vt.(bent;bent)（使）弯曲，弯腰，屈身 ；（使）屈服/顺从于,（心等）专注(bend to sth) bend ones mind to sth.把注意力集中在 sb. be bent on sth/doing sth.专心致志于 eg. She bent over and picked it up.她弯下要把它拣起来。 He failed to

12、 bend her to his willingness.他没能使她顺从他的意愿。 We must bend ourselves /our minds to what we should do.我们必须专心地做我们应该做的事 5. touch v.（轻）碰，触摸（可用于引申意义，如：稍稍吃一点，触动，对有影响，轻微地损害或伤害，谈到等等） eg. Dont touch it; it breaks easily. 不要碰它，这很容易被弄坏的。 He never touches beer. 他从不喝啤酒。 The story touched us all.这故事使我们很感动。n

13、.触，碰，触摸 eg. A blind man has to use his sense of touch a lot.联想拓展be / get in touch with和 有取得联系 be/ get out of touch with和脱离，不了解，失去联系 bringin/into touch with 使接触，使认识 keep in touch with 和保持联系，了解（情况） lose touch with 和失去联系 touching adj. / touched adj. 6. do with  处理，处置（常于what 搭配使用）deal wit

14、h 处理，处置（常于how搭配使用）；(书等)论述；对付；与做买卖eg. I dont know what to do with the waste water. 我不知道怎么处理这些废水。 = I dont know how to deal with the waste water. Small problems can become big ones, if they are not dealt with early on. The naughty boy is hard to deal with.这个调皮的男孩很难对付。 The book deals with the anci

15、ent history of China.这本书论述了中国古代历史。 We have dealt with that company for 10 years.我们已和那家公司做了十年的买卖了。7. explain vt. explain sth to sb. explain (to sb.)+从句 向某人解释某事 explain oneself 为自己的行为辩解或表明自己的心意、立场【注】：explain不能加双宾语，表示“向某人解释”时，需加to sb.。同样用法的还有：introduce / apologize / suggest / express等explanation n

16、.解释，说明 eg. Can you explain to me why the house was a mess and what you did with the cash we left?There is probably an explanation for why the house is so dirty.思维演练：We asked the teacher to explain _. A. us the word B. us of the word C. the word to us D. the word for us8. mess n.乱七八糟的东西或状态（不可数，有时加the

17、）eg. The room was (in) a mess after the party. 联想拓展 be( in )a mess 乱七八糟，处境狼狈make a mess (of).把弄得乱七八糟 v. mess up弄脏，弄乱；打乱 mess with和捣乱eg. Tom is very untidy; he always leaves his room in a mess.他不爱干净老把房间弄得乱七八糟的。 He made a mess of his work.他的工作一团糟。 Dont mess with him when hes angry. Her late arrival me

18、ssed up our plan. 9. remember the day when we left you in charge? leave在句中表示“使让处于某种状态”，后跟复合宾语。leave+n./pron.+ n. / adj. / adv.(in、out、away等) / doing / done / 介词短语 leave sb. to do sth让去做 eg. The window is left open. Dont leave all lights on. Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain.不要让她一直在外面雨里等着。 I

19、ts better to leave some things unsaid. 有些事情还是不说为好。 Don't touch my table;leave it as it is.不要碰我的桌子；让它保持原样。 【注】leave 表客观上存留的状态；make / have强调主动性和目的性；keep表示“使处于某种状态 思维演练：1) A great fire broke out last night, _D _ twenty people dead. A. making B. keeping C. having D. leaving 2)A computer do

20、es only what thinking people _B_. A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done charge n.负责;费用;罪名;指控；v.指控( sb. with theft/murder/robbery);交给任务;收费索要 联想拓展 free of charge 免费 ; charge sb. money for sth.因向某人收费 Sb.take charge (of sth)负责 ; leave / put sb. in charge of让某人负责 Sb.(be) in char

21、ge (of sth.)负责 ; in / under the charge of sb. 由某人掌管 思维演练1) The children were left _C_ of a neighbour when they went on holiday. A. in charge B. under charge C. in the charge D. at charge 2) John works there, in charge of the Health Department. 3) The girl was safely in the charge of a nurse.10. whom

22、 we could trust! This is not a family where bad behaviour goes unpunished trust v. 信任，信赖( sb. / sb to do sth ) eg. You must trust him to do the work.你应该放心托付他来做这工作。You cant trust the bus to run on time.你不能指望公共汽车会准时行驶。 n. 信任，信赖(put / place/ have (ones) trust in ) eg. I have no trust in him. Behaviour

23、n.【u】 行为，表现；性能，习性 behave v. 行为，表现；性能（如何），开动（情况）；起作用 eg. You behaviour makes me think of a child, not a real adult /grown-up. 联想拓展behave (oneself)有礼貌，规矩； behave well (be well behaved) 表现好 go 在此句中作连系动词，“处于某种状态，esp.指令人生厌的状态”。 Eg. Her complaints went unnoticed.她的抱怨无人理睬。Should a murderer go free/ unpunis

24、hed(=go without being punished)?难道杀人凶手可以逍遥法外吗？ 联想拓展go mad / drunk / hungry / bad / blind / dumb11. Im still a teenager! Why is everything always my fault? fault n. 【c】（在性格上或办事方式上的）缺点，毛病；过错，责任，应该怪 eg. Everyone has his faults.人无完人。Whose fault is it but hers?除了怪她还能怪谁呢？【注】mistake 常指“不正确的事或行为”，译为“错误”，多与m

25、ake搭配；而fault常与have,commit搭配。联想拓展 at fault有错，有毛病，是问题所在；find fault with sb.找毛病 eg.The driver who didnt stop at the red light was at fault in this accident. He is always finding fault with me.他老找我茬。12. Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel, who has his arms crossed and looks angry. have 在此句中意为“使”

26、（have sb. do / have sb. doing / have sth done） eg. I had my motorcar repaired just now. My brother had both his legs broken in the accident.我的兄弟在事故中摔断了腿。 You must have the work finished by Sunday. I wont have him cheat me.我不会让他欺骗我的。 I have the car waiting. 思维演练I have many friends_B_ me but I seldom

27、have them _ me.A. help ; to help B. to help ; help C. help ; help D. to help ; to help angry adj. be angry with sb. for doing sth. ; be angry at / about (doing) sth. 思维演练I am angry at his being late for school again.他上学又迟到，我很生气。 Mother was angry with me only because I had broken an expensive cup. 13

28、. They dont deserve to know the truth. deserve v.应受，值得，应得（ +n ; + to do sth.;+to be done） eg. Youve been working all morning - you deserve a rest.He deserved punishment / to be punished.他应该受到惩罚。 He deserved to lose because he cheated.他该输，因为他作弊了。 14. Why didnt they ask me what happened instead of sho

29、uting at me? Cf: instead & instead of 思维演练1) Last summer I went to France. This year Im going to Italy instead. 2)You should be out playing instead of working indoors. 3)He studies in the evening instead of during the day. 4)The play acts better, instead of worse, than it reads.15. now that he h

30、as been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or . now that = since连词，“既然” eg. Now that everyone is here, lets begin our class.重要句型 1.Mom and Dad arrived back from vacation a day earlier than expected. = Mom and Dad arrived back from vacation a day earlier than they were expected.【注】 状语从句

31、中的主语和主句主语一致，并有be动词，则可以省略主语和be动词。Eg. My grandma fell asleep while (she was) reading.I wont go to the party unless (I am ) invited.除非被邀请，我是不会去参加晚会的。 2.I cant wait to surprise the boys.cant (can hardly)wait to do sth./ wait for sb.(sth.) to do (to be done)迫不及待/等不及某事发生eg. I can hardly wait to see him ag

32、ain.The children cant wait for Christmas to come.3. Eric runs in after it, followed by a dog, walking very slowly.(现在分词及过去分词作状语) To really understand a play, you should read the dialogue aloud. (不定式作状语) There is a lot of trash lying around the room! （现在分词作定语） A colloquialism is an informal expressio

33、n used in spoken English.(过去分词作定语)eg. Led by the clever boy, we found the place easily.He got into the classroom, following his teacher.他跟着老师进入了教室。4. The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone, but be to do sth.该结构表示按计划、安排要做某事(=be going to .);该做或不该做的事(=should/must)；不可避免将要发生的事，后来将发生的事；（用于条

34、件句.）如果想，设想eg. We are to marry next month.我们打算下个月结婚。 You are not to smoke in the room. How am I to pay such a debt? The worst is still to come. As a young man, he didnt know he was to become famous later on.当他还年轻时，他不知道自己后来变得很有名。 If we are to be there in time, well have to hurry. 【注】1）will/ shall do表示

35、纯粹的将来或临时做出的决定；还可表示 “意愿”或“客观”； 2）be going to do表示打算、准备做某事；也可表示有某种迹象； 3）be doing 常与动词go;come;leave;arrive等连用； 4）be about to do单纯表示即将发生的动作，意为“就要做某事”；与when连用，意为“正要这时”（不与时间状语连用）； 5）一般现在时表示将来时表示按时间进程或时间表的安排到时一定发生的事（如火车，飞机等）。 思维演练1) If a man _B_ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. A. will B. is t

36、o C. is going to D. would 2) The train _B_ for the city at nine, so you have enough time to make preparations. A. is to leave B. leaves C. is leaving D. is going to leave 3) You have left the light on - Oh, so I have. _A_ and turn it off. A. Ill go B. Ive gone C. I go D. Im going 5. There are pieces

37、 of garbage with waste paper around the trash can. with的复合结构（with+n.+doing/done/to do/adj./n./adv/prep），在句中作定语或状语;否定形式为:without。eg. With the production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. With his job finished(工作做好了), he went out for a play. With the boy leading the way, we had no

38、 difficulty finding the place. He came in, with a bag under his arm. With two exams to worry about（担心两场考试）, I have to work hard this weekend. He slept with the door open（门开着）.6. We thought you could act like an adult!我们原以为 句中用过去时态，说明该动作是过去发生的，与现在没有任何关系，注意从句的时态需和主句一致。 Eg. I didnt know you were coming

39、.思维演练 You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? - Im sorry I _D_ anything about it earlier. I certainly think its pretty on you. A. wasnt saying B.dont say C. wont say D. didnt say7. but you shouldnt have run out of the room and 但是你本不应该冲出房间 should have done sth.本应该（但没做）；shoul

40、d not have done sth本不应该（但做了）eg.You should have come here five minutes earlier.你本应该早五分钟来的。 I was really anxious(担忧) about you. You shouldnt have left home without a word.思维演练 The young man has made so much noise that he _D_ not have been allowed to attend the concert. A. could B. must C. would D. sho

41、uld8. there will be no TV or using the computer for you either. There is no doing sth.无法做 / 做 没用。Eg. There is no arguing about how much time a student should spend on TV.争论 是没用的。 There was no knowing how long he would be away.无法知道他离开多久。Word Power& Grammar and usage1.differ v.不同于(differ

42、 fromin和在某方面不同= be different fromin)Eg. Their house differs from mine in having no garage. 他们的房子没有车库，这和我的不一样。 The two squares differ in color but not in size. different adj. A be different from B. difference n. tell difference(s) between A and B=make a difference betweenA and B区分 make some / mu

43、ch / no /a bit of difference (to sb.)（没）有意义/作用/影响/区别eg. It makes a difference which you choose. It doesnt make any difference to me whether youll go or stay.对我来说没有什么。 When you are learning to drive, having a good teacher makes a big difference.效果大不同2.fit adj. 合适的，适当的 / 健康的Eg. a fit place for picnic

44、/ keep fit.联想拓展1) sth./sb. is fit to do sth.某人/某物适合做2)be fit for Eg. He is not fit to be a member of the club. The polluted water is not fit to drink. The river is not fit to swim in.这条河不适合游泳。 We are fit for the job. fit v. (fitted,fitted)合身（指大小，尺寸）/试穿/安装eg. Does the coat fit you well? They fitted/f

45、ixed a TV set in each classroom. He went to the tailors to be fitted for a coat.他去裁缝店试穿大衣。 fit n.eg.The coat was a good / bad / tight /loose fit.那件大衣很合身、不合身、很瘦、很宽松。3.Im okay now, but I just had the worst morning ever!我现在没事了，但是今天上午遭透了！ the worst morning ever=the worst ever morning=the worst morning t

46、hat I had ever had ever 与最高级连用，表示“迄今最”之意。 than ever比以往任何时候 / as ever同往常一样 ever since(then)从此，从那时起eg. It was the hardest test I have ever taken.这是我考过的最难的考试。 It is going to be the most exciting pop concert ever. Will you attend it? We met each other last year but we havent written any letter ever sinc

47、e.4. wish & hope hope + for sth. / + to do sth. / +that从句（陈述语气） wish + for sth / + to do sth. / +复合宾语(wish sb. to do sth./ wish sb.sth) / +从句（虚拟语气, 表示现在、过去或将来无法实现的愿望，从句谓语动词分别用一般过去时、had done sth. 以及 would/should/ might/could+v.）思维演练：1.Theres every reason to hope / wish for success.希望成功。2. “I

48、 wish you good luck in the coming exam.” The schoolmaster said to me gently. 3.Do you wish us to wait her for you? 4.He is not a pop star but he wishes he were. 5.Would you please give us a talk on modern science? -I wish I could, but I am leaving for New York tomorrow. 6.She wishes that we hadnt se

49、nt (没有给)her the candy yesterday as shes on a diet. 7. Will it rain tomorrow? I hope not / so.(但愿不会下/ 能下)5.search v. / n. 搜寻 search A for B. 搜身/搜找 ; in search of .=in ones search foreg. The policeman searched the thief for the lost wallet. Many villagers are searching the forest for the lost child. =

50、 They are in search of the lost child = They are in their search for the lost child.6.bore vt.使厌烦  eg. Im not boring you, am I? 我没有让你厌烦，是不是？ Has he always been boring you with his stories in China? boring&bored adj.  eg.a boring book/job/man令人厌烦的书/工作/人 sb. be bored with sb./sth./doing

51、sth.某人对某事感到厌烦思维演练 I like English, but Im really bored with (=tired of) boring grammar. 7.more than one 1)=over超过（数量上）；2)程度比较,相当于 very；3）“不仅，不只”，相当与not only。 no more than 1)=only仅仅，只有，强调数量少；2) 在程度上比较时，表“两者都不” not more than 1)=at most至多，不超过（只说明事实）；2)在程度上，表“不及” no more / not any more不再 （常用来强调

52、从程度上，包括数量上指某动作不再继续下去；而no longer/not any longer强调从时间上指某动作 或状态不再继续下去）思维演练 1.The two stories are interesting. But this story is not more interesting than that one 2.This story is no more interesting than that one. I dont want either of them. 3.Mr. Li is more than a teacher; he is also our friend. 4.Don

53、t be angry with the child. After all, he is no more than 8 years old. 5.The exam turned out to be very difficult, not more than 27 students passed it. But I am not sure. 6.If you tell our father what youve done, hell be more than angry. 7. He smoked no more.他不再吸烟。 He no longer lives here.他不在这儿住了。8. the rest (of)其余的（部分或人）eg.Those are mines; the rest are yours. The rest of her money has been donated to the children who have lost their parents.9. think of as以为；认为eg.You mustnt think of me as being unhappy. I have long thought of it as the most beautiful vill