新版七年级英语下册总复习要点总结

1、 新版七年级下册英语总复习Unit1 Can you play the guitar?【短语归纳】play chess 下国际象棋 play the guitar 弹吉他 speak English 说英语 English club 英语俱乐部talk to 跟说 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓make friends 结交朋友 do kung fu 会（中国）功夫 tell stories 讲故事 play games 做游戏on the weekends （在）周末=at the weekends【用法集萃

2、】play +棋类/球类 下棋，打球 play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器 play with和一起玩be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 be good with sb. 善于与某人相处need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 can + 动词原形 能/会做某事a little + 不可数名词 一点儿 join the club 加入俱乐部(take part in) like to do sth. =love to do sth=like doing sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事【重点句式】1. 语法：情态动词

3、can 情态动词：有一定意义，表示说话人的语气或情态，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。否定形式是在情态动词后面加上not。变一般疑问句要把情态动词提到句子的开头，即：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ 1）表示能力，“会；能”。 eg: Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗？ 2）表示请求或许可，“可以”。eg: Can I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗？ 3）表示推测和可能，“可能”。eg: He can be at home.他可能在家里。含情态动词can的否定句是在can后加not。一般疑问句把can提到句首，其肯定

4、回答为“Yes,主语+can”；否定回答为：“No,主语+cant”。2. need : 实义动词，用法：need to do sth. eg: 1) He needs to stay at home in the afternoon. 也可作为情态动词，其后跟动词原形，它多用于否定句和疑问句。 2) Need i go there now?3. Can you play the guitar or the drums? 该句是由can 引导的选择疑问句。选择疑问句是指提问者提供两种或两种以上的情况，让对方从中作出选择的句子。其标志是一般疑问句的形式，并且用or 连接并列成分。回答时，不能用

5、yes/no, 而是使用陈述句或其简略形式回答。 eg: -Is this pen yours or Jacks? -Its Jacks.4.选择疑问句：用or 连接的可供选择的疑问句。回答选择疑问句不能用yes 和no ,选择什么答什么。读选择疑问句时，or前用升调，or后用降调。若选择疑问句中有三个火三个以上并列部分，or用来连接最后一部分，前面并列部分用逗号隔开。 Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums, or the guitar? 你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、打鼓、还是弹吉他？ I can play the piano.我会弹钢琴。Whi

6、ch is the smallest, the sun, the moon or the earth? 哪一个是最小的，太阳，月亮还是地球？5. talk 是不及物动词，若跟宾语，必须跟相应的介词。 talk to sb. 意思是“和某人谈话”； talk with sb.”于某人交谈” ；talk about sth. “谈论某事”6. 辨析speak，say, talk, tell 1) speak“说”,“讲话”。强调说的能力。 作及物动词，只能接某种语言作宾语：speak + 语言 “说某种语言”。 作不及物动词，“讲话，发言” She is speaking.她正在讲话/发言。 2)

7、say“说”，后面跟说的内容。 I can say ABC.我会说ABC. say hello to sb.向某人问好。 say sorry to sb.向某人道歉。 say it in English用英语说（它）。 3)talk“谈论，交谈”。 talk to sb.对某人说话 talk with sb同某人交谈 talk about/on 谈论 4) tell“告诉，讲述”。 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事 tell sb. no

8、t to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事 tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell the truth讲实话7. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 eg： 1) Can you help me with English? help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 eg: 1) They often help old people (to) clean their houses.8. the day befor yesterday ; yesterday ; today ; tomorrow ; the day after

9、 tomorrow ; the next day9. be in “成为-中的一员”（= be a number of） eg: Im in a rock band.10. too; also; as well; either 这几个词都可以表示“也”，但用法不同。 1) too 多用于口语，位置通常在句末，前边常有逗号。eg: He is a worker, too. 2) also 较正式，通常放在行为动词之前，be动词和助动词之后。eg: He also plays the piano. 3）as well 多用于口语，只用于句末。eg: He can play the guitar a

10、s well. 以上三个词都不能用于否定句，否定句中用（not-）either. eg: He was not there either.11. 1) want sth. 想要某物。want 后可直接跟宾语。 eg: He wants some English books. 2）want to do sth. 想做某事 eg: They want to go to the park. 3）want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 eg: Do you want me to help?12.辨析 look, see, watch, read 1)look为不及物动词，指看的过程，不

11、一定看见。后接宾语须加at。 2)see 用作及物动词。后面直接接宾语。“看见，看到”强调看的结果。“看医生”“看电影”常用这个词。 He looks at the blackboard, but cant see the words.他看了看黑板，但看不见这个词。 see the doctor看医生 see a film/movie看电影 3)watch为及物动词。“观看，注视”指非常仔细全神贯注地看。“看电视”“看比赛”习惯用这个词。 watch TV看电视 watch the football game看足球比赛 4）read本义为“读，朗读”，“看书，看报，看杂志”常用这个词 read

12、 a book看书 read the e-mail 读这封电子邮件13. 辨析interesting与interested1) interesting可作表语，指某人/事/物本身有趣；也可作定语修饰人或物 The book is interesting. 这书很有趣。 (作表语) I have an interesting book.我有本有趣的书。（作定语）2)interested用于be/get/become interested in(对感兴趣)这一结构中。 He is interested in playing football.他对踢足球感兴趣。配套练习一、选择填空题： ()1. L

13、ets go and play _ ping-pong. I dont want to play _ violin. A. a, theB. the, aC. X, the()2. Who wants _ the swimming club? A. to joinsB. joinC. to join()3. Its time _ lunch. A. toB. forC. have()4. Maybe he can _ in their basketball team. A. isB. beC. are()5. I cant sing Japanese songs very _. A. well

14、B. muchC. good()6. _ club do you like? A. WhatB. WhichC. Where()7. They work in _ same school. A. aB. anC. the ()8. I can speak English, but _. A. very muchB. a lotC. not much()9. Please spell this word _ English. A. inB. atC. with()10. They help me _ Japanese. A. inB. withC. on()11. A：Can you swim?

15、B: Yes, I _. A. amB. doC. can()12. Are you good _ kids? A. withB. atC. for()13. If you want to know that, please all _ 622-6033. A. byB. atC. for()14. A: _ do you join the club? B: I like music. A. WhatB. WhereC. Why()15. We want two good musicians _ our rock band. A. forB. inC. at二、完形填空：（10分） Jane

16、and John 36 sister and brother. They like music. Jane can play the piano. But she 37 play the violin. John cant play the piano. But he 38 play the violin. Today they 39 to carry a piano to 40 bedroom. 41 piano is heavy(沉). They cant 42 it. 43 parents arent at home. But they 44 a cousin brother Mike.

17、 He is here today. They ask Mike to 45 them.1. () A. isB. amC. are2. () A. canB. cantC. doesnt3. () A. canB. cantC. doesnt4. ()A. likeB. wantC. can5. () A. JaneB. herC. Janes6. ()A. TheB. aC. /7. () A. takeB. carryC. help8. ()A. Janes and JohnB. Jane and JohnsC. Theys9. () A. haveB. likeC. want10. (

18、) A. comeB. goC. join三、阅读理解：（10分） Jimmy lives in the country(农村), and he loves playing in the river near his house. But his father gets a job(工作) in a big city, and he moves(搬) there with his family. Their new house has a garden, but the garden is very small. Jimmy isnt happy. “Is there a river near

19、 here?” He asks his mother on the first morning. His mother answers, “No, there isnt, but there is a nice park near here and theres a pool(池塘) in it. Were going there this afternoon.” Jimmy is happy now. After lunch Jimmy and his mother go to the park. Jimmy wants to walk near the pool, but there is

20、 a sign(标记) before it. His mother reads it to him, “Warning(警告): This pool is dangerous(危险). 367 people fell into(掉入) it.” Jimmy looks into the pool carefully, and he says, “But I cant see them.”()1. Jimmy likes playing _ very much. A. in the parkB. in the gardenC. in the riverD. in the zoo()2. Jimm

21、ys father works _. A. in the countryB. in the big cityC. in the small cityD. in the park()3. There is _ near Jimmys new house. A. a riverB. a gardenC. a zooD. a park()4. Jimmy goes to the park with _. A. his fatherB. his motherC. his teacherD. the 367 people()5.Which is true? A. Jimmys family move t

22、o the big city.B. There are 367 people in the pool. C. Jimmy fell into the pool.D. Something is wrong with Jimmys eyes.Unit2 What time do you go to school？【短语归纳】what time 几点 take a shower 洗淋浴 be late for 迟到 at night 在晚上brush teeth 刷牙 get to 到达=arrive in/at=reach do homework 做家庭作业 go to work 去上班go ho

23、me 回家 eat breakfast 吃早饭 get dressed 穿上衣服 get home 到家eitheror 要么要么 take a walk 散步 lots of 许多，大量 radio station 广播电台 【用法集萃】1. at + 具体时间点 2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 3. take a(n) +名词 从事（）活动 4. half past +基数词 点半 5. a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到点 6. from to 从到【重点句式】1. dress sb. (oneself) eg: She dres

24、ses the baby. 她给孩子穿衣服。 dress 后不能接“衣服”类词作宾语。 be/get dressed in + 衣服或表示颜色的词。eg: They are dressed in red. 他们穿着一身红衣服。2. what time所表示的时间比较精确，指“几点钟”、“几分钟”；when 所表示的时间范围要比what time广，回答时可以用具体几点钟，也可以说哪一天，甚至哪一年。3. 频率副词：always , often , sometimes , never等，提问用特殊疑问词 How often4. job cn. 工作，职业 eg: Mary wants a rel

25、axing job. work un. 工作单位；工作；劳动 eg:Mr Wang usually goes to work by bus. v. 工作；劳动；干活 eg: Tonys uncle works in a factory.5. exercise v. 锻炼；练习 un. 锻炼；运动 eg：Walking is good exercise. cn. 练习；习题 eg: I have to do a lot of exercises every day.6. lots of = a lot of7. do 做实义动词“做”， 可单独做谓语。do homework/housework/

26、chinese kongfu/the dishes 做助动词，无实际意义，不能单独做谓语。eg: When do you usually do your homework?8. take a walk = have a walk = go for a work9. either -or- 或-或-；不是-就是-； 是-还是-eg: Either she or i am right. neither-nor- 既不是-也不是- eg: Neither she nor i am right. Neither hot nor cold. both-and- 两者都- eg: Both she and

27、 i are right.10.一般现在时：一般现在时的第三人称单数动词的变化规则：(1).一般在动词词尾加“s”。如：likelikes,playplays。(2).以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的动词，在词尾加es,如：dodoes,teachteaches,gogoes(3).以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i，再加es。如：flyflies, applyapplies studystudies【时间表达法】整点时间：“基数词+ oclock”表示，oclock可省略。eg: -What time is it ? -Its five.非整点时间：（1）钟点数+分钟数 eg: 6:05 s

28、ix five 7:55 seven fifty-five 9:30 nine thirty注意：在这种形式中，15分钟不能用a quarter 表示，30分钟不能用half 表示。（2） 分钟数+ past/to +钟点数。 如果分钟数不超过30，就用“分钟数+past + 钟点数”来表示。这时15分钟可用a quarter 表示，30分钟可用half 表示。eg: 2:15 a quarter past two 4:30 half past four 如果分钟数超过30.就用 “60减去分钟数 + to + 下一个钟点数”来表示。eg: 9:50 ten to ten 10:45 a qu

29、arter to eleven口诀：“时”在前，“分”在后，quarter, half 不能有。如果出现past 或to, 我们可要看清楚；前是“分”，后是“时”，past 或 to 立中间；past加，to 是减。如果表示“几点半”，要用half past 加钟点。表示时间的介词 in , on 和 at 的用法。1. on 用在具体的某日或某日的上午、下午、晚上等前。 on July 2nd 在七月二日 on Sunday 在星期日 on the morning of May 1st 在五月一日的早晨 on the morning of last Sunday 在上个星期天的早晨 2. 用

30、在早上、下午、晚上之前，或用在周、季、年、世纪等之前。 eg: in the afternoon 在下午 in summer 在夏天 3. at 用在具体时刻之前，或用在一日中的黎明、中午、黄昏、午夜之前。eg: at six oclock 在六点 at noon 在正午如果时间词前有 next , this, last, every等修饰语时，常不用介词。【典句必背】1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. Thats a funny time for breakfast.3. When do

31、students uasually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 5. At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes.配套练习：一

32、、选择填空。（30分） ( )1. What time does Jane _ after school?A. do her homework  B. does her homework C. do her homeworks  D. does her homeworks ( ) 2.He eats _ dinner at 7:30 in the evening. A. a     B. an    C. the    D. /( )3. Please w

33、rite and tell me _ your morning.  A. for    B. to    C. about  D. of( )4. _ Lucy and Lily go home at seven? A. Do    B. Does  C. Is     D. Are ( )5. I want to_ No. 5 bus to Tian'an Men Square.A. get   B. co

34、me  C. go   D. take( )6. -Will you go there by_train? -No, Ill take _ taxi. A. /;a B. a;the C./;/ D. the;a( ) 7. We only have _ shower. A. some B. an C. the D. one ( )8. My brother _ the morning TV every day. A. watches B. watch C. watchs D. see( )9. Do you know_?  A. what is his

35、 job   B. what does his job C. what his job does D. what his job is  ( )10. Rick often does _ homework at 6:00. A. her B. his C. my D. your ( )11. Jie Min usually gets up _. A. at six thirty B. at thirty six C. on six thirty D. on thirty six( )12. In our school , school _ at 7:30. A. is B.

36、 start C. starts D. does( )13. -When does your mother go shopping?-Usually _ Sunday morning. A. on B. in C. at D. after ( )14. -_? -Sorry, I cant. A. Can you play the drums B. Do you draw C. Are you here D. Can your brother dance ( )15. They have no classes _ Saturday and Sunday. A. in B. on C. at D

37、:fromII、阅读理解 (10分)This is Wang Pings Day. Hes a young worker. His job is carrying coal (运煤). He thinks thats great.Wang Pings Day5:10 a. m.Dont work5:20 a. m.Go home by car5:30 a. m.Take a shower5:40 a. m.Eat breakfast.6:00 a. m.Go to bed.5:00 p.m.Get up.5:10 p.m.Buy vegetables or other things for b

38、reakfast6:00 p.m.Have a big dinner.6:307:30p.m.Watch news(新闻) on TV.7:40 p.m.Leave home and go to work( )1. When does Wang Ping have breakfast? A. At 5:20 in the morning. B. At 5:10 in the afternoon. C. At 5:40 in the morning. D. At 6:00 in the afternoon.( )2. Where does he have his breakfast? A. At

39、 home. B. In the coal mine(煤矿).C. In the restaurant(餐馆).D. In the factory (工厂).( )3. Wang Ping watches news _. A. over the radio(收音机) B. on TV in the morning C. every day D. every morning( )4. Wang Ping goes home _.A. at 7:40 every evening B. at 5:20 every eveningC. at 7:30 every morning D. at 5:20

40、every morning( )5. - How old is Wang Ping? - _. A. About 50 B. About fifteen C. 25 D. We dont knowIII、句式转换1. He has one shower. (提问) How _ _ _ he have?2. Jack eats breakfast at home. (改为一般疑问句)_ Jack _ breakfast at home? 3. Scott works very long hours every day. (改为否定句) Scott _ _ very long hours ever

41、y day. 4. He can do Chinese Kung Fu. (一般疑问句) _ he _ Chinese Kung Fu?5. Tim usually goes to bed at 10:00. (提问) _ _ Tim usually _ to bed?6. I do homework at seven. (否定句) I _ _ homework at seven.7. He often has lunch at school. （划线提问） _ _ he often _ lunch?8. They get home at 7:30 pm. （ 同义句 ） They get h

42、ome at 7:30 _ _ _.IV.用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.Lets _ (clean) the classroom. 2.He _ (not go) to bed at 8:30.3.She _ (do) her homework at 7:00 in the evening. 4.Scott _ (work) very long hours. 5.What time _ you usually _ (get) up? 6.His sister loves _(play) the piano very much. 7.My father _ (watch) TV in the e

43、vening. 8. Can Gina _(swim), do you know?9. Do you want _(know) about my school? 10. We have four _(class) in the morning.V.完成句子。(10分)1.你的父亲七点钟去上班吗？_ your father _ _ _ at seven? 2.你通常几点去睡觉？_ _ do you usually _ _ _? 3.请仔细地听老师讲课。Please _ _ the teacher carefully（仔细地）.4.我的弟弟在下午做家庭作业。My brother _ _ _ in

44、the afternoon. 5.你是什么时候到达合肥的？When do you _ _ Hefei? 6.请写信告诉我关于你们学校的事情。Please_ and _ me_ your school.Unit3 How do you get to school? 【短语归纳】get to school 到达学校 take the subway 乘地铁 ride a bike 骑自行车 how far 多远from home to school 从家到学校 every day 每天 ride the bus 乘公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车bus stop 公共汽车站 think of 认为

45、 between and 在和之间 one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩play with 和玩 come true 实现 have to 不得不【用法集萃】1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。2. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.7. Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事。【典句必背】1. How do you get to school? - I ride my bike. 2. How far is it from your home to sch

46、ool?3. How long does it take you to get to school? 4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.【语法归纳】（一）how 引导的特殊疑问句1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，How do you go to(get to) school?其答语分三种情况：a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数）b. by+交通工具（单数）c. on/in+限定

47、词+交通工具(1).take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘去某地，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。He takes the train. take the subway乘地铁 take a walk散步 (2).by+表示交通工具的单数名词 I get to school by bike.(3).on/in+ a/an/the/ones+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。I get to school on my bike.(4).walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地 I walk to school.表示乘交通工具方式

48、可以互换表达相同的意义:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.2. how far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：How far is it from to ? 从到有多远？（

49、1）用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers.（2）用时间表示：Its twenty minutes walk. 3. how long 用来提问时间，回答常用“for+一段时间”。e.g. -How long have you learnt English? -For 3 years.e.g. It takes me 3hours to go to Shenzhen. (对划线部分提问) How long does it take you to go to Shenzhen? 4. how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间， 常用于将来时态时， 常用“in+时间段”来回答。How soon will you arrive in Beijing?-In 3 hours.(二).get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to. reach 到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。 arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。e.g. get to Shanghai reach Shanghai arrive in Shanghai即学即练：1)When can you school? -I get to school at seven.2) They Beijing yester