八年级上英语单项选择 试题和答案(1 -19)

1、八年级上单项选择测试题（一）. 单项选择。（10分）( )1._ do you prefer, walking or running?I like running better.A.What B.HowC.WhenD.Which( )2.Are you going to _ our English club?Yes, I am.A.take part in B.joinC.took part inD.joined( )3.The foreigners arrived _ Shanghai _ night.A.at; atB.in; atC.in; inD.at; in( )4. Xu Xia

2、and her teammates are _ the U.S.A. next week.A.leaving forB.leave forC.toD.left( )5.Mr. Xiang is the best teacher in our school. He is good _ teaching.A.forB.toC.withD.at( )6.I want to be a doctor when I _.A.grow upB.talk aboutC.get upD.was born( )7.I see Wei Han _ English almost every morning.A.rea

3、dsB.readingC.readD.to read( )8.Which team are you going to play _ the day after tomorrow?A team from No.7 Middle School. I hope we will win.A.aboutB.withC.forD.against( )9.Sam spends two hours _ his homework every day.A.to doB.doingC.doD.does( )10.There _ an English Party in our class next week.A.is

4、 going to haveB.is going to beC.will haveD.have 八年级上单项选择测试题（一）参考答案及解析 . 1.D问句中要求在两者之中挑选,故用which。2.Bbe going to do表明只能选动词原形。同时要求成为club成员,而不是“参加”某项活动,故不能选A。3.Barrive in/at “到达”,in后的宾语为大地点,at后的宾语为小地点。在晚上用at night,故选B。4.Aleave for表示“动身去某地”,同时要考虑时态关系。非延续性动词,如go, leave用现在进行时表示将来。5.D词组be good at “善于”。6.Agr

5、ow up 意为“长大,成人”。7.C考查see sb. do sth. 注意句末的every morning,故不能选B (see sb. doing sth. )。8.Dplay against表示比赛活动的对抗性,而不是共同参与某项活动,故不能选B。9.B考查spend some time doing sth. /on sth. 结构,意为“某人花时间做某事”。10.B考查there is going to be结构,there be与have不能同时用。 八年级上单项选择测试题（二）.单项选择。（10分）( )1.Im sorry for _ I said.It doesnt matt

6、er.A.howB.whichC.whatD.when( )2.Ill play baseball, because it can_.A.to build me upB.to build up meC. build up meD. build me up( )3.He was too _ to cut himself with the knife.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.care( )4.You play the piano too loudly. Would you please play it _?Im sorry.A.clearlyB.silent

7、C.quietD.quietly( )5.Would you mind _ us in the game?Not at all.A.joiningB.joinC.join in D.joining in( )6.Why were you late for the meeting this morning?I got up too late, so I _ the first bus.A.caughtB.missedC.tookD.forgot( )7.Thats very kind _ you, but I think I can manage it myself.A.toB.atC.ofD.

8、from( )8.You kept me _ so long.Sorry. Ill be ready soon.A.waitB.to waitC.waitedD.waiting( )9.Im so sorry for losing your dictionary._A.Oh, it doesnt matter.B.Youre welcome.C.Thats OK.D.Thank you all the same.( )10.Will you join us?_A.No, I wont.B.Youre welcome.C.I hope not.D.Of course, I will. 八年级上单

9、项选择测试题（二）参考答案及解析. 1.C此句中 what作said的宾语,表示“我说的话”。2.D考查build up的用法。代词需放在动词和副词之间。3.C 由句意他用小刀割到了自己,可知他很粗心。A为形容词,意为“细心的”,B为副词, 意为“细心地”,D为动词,意为“关心”,故选C,意为“粗心的”。4.D修饰动词用副词,A为副词表示“清楚地”,故选D。5.A考查would you mind+doing形式。6.B考查miss作为“错过”讲的用法。7.C考查be kind of sb.形式。8.D考查keep的用法。keep可作系动词,后跟名词、代词、形容词作宾语,还可用于词组keep s

10、b. doing sth. 表示“使某人一直做某事”。9.A由句意他丢掉了字典而感到抱歉，应回答没有关系。故选A。10.D考查“Will you . ?” 的答语,A、B、C均不符合题意。八年级上单项选择测试题（三）.单项选择。（10分）( )1.I bought a pair of running shoes because I want to _ the teachers relay race.A.joinB.join inC.take partD.have part in( )2.The motto of the modern Olympics is “_”.A.Fast, high,

11、strongB.Faster, higher, strongerC.Faster, high, strongD.Faster, high, stronger( )3.The first Olympics started in_.A.AmericaB.EnglandC.GreeceD.Australia( )4._The long jump.A.What sport will you take part in?B.Which sport will you take part in?C.What are you going to do?D.Whats the matter?( )5.Li Ming

12、 will take part in the boys _.A.800-meter raceB.800-meter racesC.800 meter raceD.800-meter-races( )6.My foreign friend, Tom, will come to _.A.cheer me upB.cheer up meC.cheer me onD.cheer on me( )7.When shall we go to Yunnan?Lets _ it _ Monday.A.make; inB.meet; onC.make; onD.meet; in( )8.What are you

13、 going to do tomorrow?_ I _ go hiking.A.Maybe; willB.Maybe; wantC.May be; willD.May be; want to( )9.Dont sleep all day. You should _ to keep fit.A.not eatB.to runC.do many exerciseD.do morning exercises( )10.Hi, Im Xiao Li, Im very glad to _ friends _ you.Me too. Im Xiao Wang.A.get; likeB.make; with

14、C.get; withD.make; to八年级上单项选择测试题（三）参考答案及解析Unit 1 Topic 3. 1.B考查join in+races的用法。2.B考查奥运会的格言: Faster, higher, stronger. 3.C考查有关奥运的常识。4.B考查对要参加体育项目的提问方法。5.A考查800-meter race的用法。6.C考查cheer sb. on搭配,意为“为某人加油”。7.C考查“Lets make it . ”的用法,星期几的单词前用介词on,故选C。8.A考查may be意为“可能是”和maybe意为“可能”的区别。maybe在句中作状语,通常置于句首,

15、也可放动词之前。9.D考查词组do morning exercises,exercise作“操练,体操”讲时是可数名词,加s；作“活动,锻炼”讲时是不可数名词,如: do (much) exercise。10.B考查词组make friends with sb. 意为“和某人交朋友”。八年级上单项选择测试题（四）.单项选择。（15分）( )1.Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday?Id love to. But I _ play table tennis between Class Three and our class.A

16、.am goingB.am going to C.amD.going to( )2.Do you like swimming?Yes, swimming is a good way _ fit.A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.keeps( )3.Would you please _ so much noise?Oh, sorry, I wont.A. not makeB.dont makeC. not to makeD.making( )4.What _ we do then?Lets go out for a walk.A.doB.mustC.shallD.did( )5

17、.One of my teammates fell ill _ he cant practice with us now.A. so thatB.howeverC. instead ofD.never mind( )6.Everyone knows China is getting _.A.strong and strongB.more strong and strongC.stronger and strongerD.strongest and strongest( )7.Would you mind _here?Im sorry about that. Ill go somewhere e

18、lse.A.no smokingB.not smokingC.no smokeD.not smoke( )8.Our football team is _ win next year.A.sure ofB.sure aboutC.sure thatD.sure to( )9.I think _ a foreign language is not easy. You should _ it often.A.to learn; to practiceB.learning; practiceC.learn; practicingD.learns; to practice( )10.There _ a

19、 football match next week. Shall we go and watch it?A.will haveB.hasC.haveD.will be ( )11.Dont do that again. Shame on you!_A.Sorry, I wont.B.Sorry, I dont.C.All right, I wont.D.OK, I wont.( )12.A bad eating habit will not kill people at once. It can, _, cause many diseases.A.thoughB.butC.howeverD.b

20、ecause( )13.Dont shout at him. He _.A.will do his bestB.did well inC.is good atD.did his best( )14.Congratulations! Li Ming, youre the winner in the running race. Are you happy?Yes, but very tired _.A.as wellB.tooC.eitherD.as well as( )15.Could you tell me _ to the bus station?A.how to getB.how do I

21、 getC.how I do getD.how will I get八年级上单项选择测试题（四）参考答案及解析单元综合检测. 1.B考查将来时的be going to结构。2.B考查词组a good way to do sth. 意为“最好的方式”。3.A考查would you please的否定用法,应为would you please +not+do。4.Cshall在此表示征询意见,常用于第一人称的疑问句中。5.A此处有承接之意,“因为他生病了,所以不能和我们训练。”6.C考查“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”,表示“越来越”。strong的比较级是在词尾加-er。7.B考查Woul

22、d you mind not doing sth. ?句型。8.D考查be sure to do sth. 表示“确信做某事,肯定做某事”。9.B考查动名词作主语和“主语+should+动词原形”。10.D考查there be的将来时结构,用there will be或there is going to be。11.A考查祈使句的应答。根据语境应用Sorry, I wont. 12.C根据题意,前后表转折,排除A、D。however作为插入语,前后由逗号隔开,故选C。13.D本句意为“别朝他嚷嚷,他已经尽力了。” 可见事已做完,应为过去时。14.Atoo往往用逗号和前面隔开,either常用于

23、否定句, as . as表示“和一样”,只能选A。15.A 此处考查“怎样做某事”用how to do sth. 这是疑问词接不定式构成的短语。类似的短语有: what to do; where to go。 八年级上单项选择测试题（五）. 单项选择。（10分）( )1.Whats the matter with you, Jim?_A.Im fine. Thanks.B.Im good at English.C.I have gotten a toothache.D.Im having a rest.( )2.You _ eat too many candies. Its bad for y

24、our teeth.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.shouldnt( )3.If you have a headache, you _ lie down for a good rest.A.shouldntB.had better notC.had betterD.mustnt( )4.I had a backache. I cant sleep._A.Dont worry.B.Not so well.C.Im sorry to hear that.D.Why?( )5.Oh, you have a headache and a cough. _ have you been lik

25、e this?Three days.A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How many( )6.My hometown is in the south of China. There is _ rain in spring.A.manyB.lot ofC.a lotD.plenty of( )7.Im afraid you have a cold. Youd better go to see a doctor._A.No, I have no time.B.Thats a good idea.C.Its very kind of you.D.Im sorry t

26、o hear that.( )8.You look pale. _ have a good rest?A.Why dont youB.Why are youC.What aboutD.Why you dont( )9.You should not eat _ meat. It can make you fatter.A.too manyB.too muchC.much tooD.many too( )10.You should take _ on time, _ each time, and two times a day.A.the medicines; three pillsB.the m

27、edicine; three pills C.the medicine; three pillD.the medicines; three pill八年级上单项选择测试题（五）参考答案及解析Unit 2 Topic 1第二部分 基础知识运用. 1.CWhats the matter with you? “你怎么了？”常用于询问身体状况或是否有麻烦事。回答者往往根据实际情况回答。故选C。2.Dmust表示“必须”,had better是“最好”,should为“应该”,放在“吃很多糖”前面显然都不合适,只能选D, 此处表示委婉的建议“不应该吃太多糖”,因为“对牙齿不好”。3.C本句意为“如果你头

28、痛,你最好躺下休息一会儿。”A表示“不应该”, B表示“最好不要”, D表示“千万不要,禁止”,只能选C。4.CIm sorry to hear that. 意为“听到那件事,我感到很难过。” 常用于听到别人不好的事情时所作的答语。5.Ahow long是问多久, how soon问有多快, how often问频率，how many问数量,本对话中回答用三天,可见问的是时间长短,只能用how long。6.Dmany表示“许多”,修饰可数名词,a lot表示“程度”, plenty of表示“许多”,既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词,rain作名词,表示“雨”,为不可数名词,故选D。7.B

29、给对方提建议,对方应该虚心接受,只有B项符合表达习惯。8.A表示建议可以用why not . 或why dont you . 表示“为什么不”。9.Btoo much为“太多”的意思，修饰不可数名词。too many也是“太多”的意思,但修饰可数名词。meat为不可数名词,所以用too much。10.Bmedicine意为“药；药水”,通常指各种制剂、粉剂等口服药,多作不可数名词；pill指加工制成的“药片,药丸”,作可数名词。八年级上单项选择测试题（六）.单项选择。（10分）( )1.Watching TV too much _ bad for your eyes.Ill go to be

30、d right away.A.isB.areC.wasD.be( )2.If you feel _, you should go to school.A.badB.worseC.betterD.good( )3.How often do you exercise?_A.Less than three times a week.B.More than 10 hours.C.From one thirty to three.D.I often do it.( )4._ necessary for us _ English well.A.This is; to learnB.Its; to lear

31、nC.Its; learnD.Thats; learn( )5.If you eat _ food and take _ exercise, youll keep healthy.A.more; moreB.less; lessC.more; lessD.less; more( )6.Humans cant live _ air.I agree with you.A.withoutB.withC.inD.for( )7.I cant keep myself active during the day.You _ take more exercise.A.must notB.must beC.n

32、eed toD.may be( )8.This article says _ is bad for our lungs.A.smokeB.to smokeC.smokedD.smoking( )9.You had better ask your brother _ playing computer games. Its bad for him.A.to give upB.not to give upC.to give it upD.not give it up( )10.You _ walk across the road. Its dangerous.A.may notB.dont have

33、 toC.must notD.neednt八年级上单项选择测试题（六）参考答案及解析Unit 2 Topic 2. 1.A watching TV是动名词短语,在这里作主语,谓语动词应用单数。2.Cfeel+adj. 构成系表结构,这里根据句意“如果你感到好点了,你就应该上学去。” 可知选C。3.A“你多长时间做一次运动”，回答句子中应表示频率。故选A。4.B考查句型“Its+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”本句中,it是形式主语,to learn English才是真正的主语。5.Dmore是many、much的比较级,less是little的比较级,根据上下文语境本题用比较级

34、,此句中应该是少吃、多运动才能保持身体健康。6.Alive表示“住,生存”,根据语境这句话是说“没有空气,人类无法生存”,应选without表示 “没有”。7.C 考查need作实义动词的用法。need to do “需要做某事”,need后还可跟名词或代词。need作情态动词常用于否定句或疑问句中。8.Dsmoking用动名词形式做bad for our lungs的主语。9.A考查ask sb. to do sth. “叫某人做某事”和give up doing sth. 让人放弃做某事。因此A符合题意。10.Cmust not意为“不允许,不应该”。八年级上单项选择测试题（七）.单项选择

35、。（10分）( )1.Hello! May I speak to Mary?_A.Im Mary.B.Mary is me.C.This is Mary speaking.D.Im speaking.( )2.My mother asked you _ when you come back.A.ring up herB.ring her upC.to ring up herD.to ring her up( )3.You should _ when your parents arent at home.A.look yourself afterB.take care for yourselfC

36、.take care yourselfD.take care of yourself( )4.May I ask you some questions, Dr. Wang?_A.Youre welcome.B.Sure, go ahead.C.No, Im busy.D.Yes, you must.( )5.Must I take part in the activity?No, you _. Youre too young. You should look after yourself.A.mustntB.dontC.cantD.dont have to( )6.Who taught _ J

37、apanese?I learned it by _.A.you; myselfB.your; myselfC.yourself; meD.yourself; myself( )7. Longlongs father is a businessman. He is very busy, so Longlong only talks _ him _ the phone.A.to; inB.with; byC.with; onD.to; by( )8._ to keep our classroom clean and tidy.You are right.A.Thats our dutyB.This

38、 is our dutyC.Its our dutyD.The duty is ( )9.May I watch TV, Mom?Im afraid you _.A.should notB.cantC.must notD.may not( )10.She was afraid of _ SARS because it was dangerous.A.catchB.catchesC.caughtD.catching八年级上单项选择测试题（七）参考答案及解析Unit 2 Topic 3. 1.C在打电话时,介绍自己时不说Im . 应该用This is .。2.D叫/请某人做某事用ask sb. t

39、o do sth. ,给某人打电话用词组ring sb. up,这里的sb. 为人称代词宾格时应放在ring与up的中间。3.D照顾某人可说look after sb.,take care of sb. 或care for sb. 4.B“我可以问您一些问题吗？”“可以,请讲。”只有B项符合表达习惯。5.Dmust表示“必须”。在句型Must I/we？中,它的否定回答一般不用No,you mustnt. 要用No,you neednt. 或No,you dont have to. 6.A教某人应用teach sb. ,表示“自学”,可用teach . by oneself或learn . b

40、y oneself。7.C和某人交谈用词组talk with sb. ;通过电话电器类要用介词on。8.C此处考查Its my duty to do sth. 意为“做是我的职责”,it是形式主语,to do sth. 是真正的主语,因此C符合题意。9.BMay I？常用于征询对方意见、请求或许可，其否定回答根据语气常用mustnt 或cant。根据题意应选cant。10.Dbe afraid of +doing表示“担心/害怕发生某种后果”。be afraid of还可接名词,表示“怕某物”。八年级上单项选择测试题（八）.单项选择。（15分）( )1.I have a toothache.Y

41、ou should _.A.drink lots of waterB.take a restC.see a dentistD.have a good sleep( )2.In summer, there is _ rain in my hometown.A.manyB.lot ofC.plenty ofD.a few( )3.Its hot here. Why not _ your coat?A.put onB.to take offC.to put onD.take off( )4.You look pale. Whats _ with you?I have _ headache.A.the

42、 wrong; aB.wrong; theC.matter; theD.the matter; a( )5.You mustnt stay _ late every day. Its bad for your health.A.ofB.upC.forD.on( )6.Shall we go to the park?_A.Ive no idea.B.Good idea.C.Id love.D.Im very busy.( )7. Must we keep the window _ all the time?No, you dont have to.A.openingB.openedC.to op

43、enD.open( )8.We should eat _ fruit and vegetables, but _ meat. It is good for our health.A.more; lessB.more; moreC.less; moreD.less; less( )9.How are you feeling today?_ I think I can go to the picnic with you tomorrow.A.Not too bad.B.Much better.C.Very bad.D.Not so well.( )10.He eats _ food, so he

44、is _ fat.A.much too; too muchB.too much; much tooC.much too; the manyD.too much; too many( )11.Must I take the medicine every day?No, you _.A.mustB.mustntC.needntD.cant( )12.My mother is ill. I _ stay at home to take care of her.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.maybe( )13.May I use your dictionary, Lily?Sure, _.

45、A.go aheadB.you can ask BillC.you cantD.thats all right( )14. If it _ tomorrow, we will go to the park.A.isnt rainB.dont rainC.doesnt rainD.wont rain( )15.The nurse should care _ the patients day and night.A.ofB.atC.forD.in八年级上单项选择测试题（八）参考答案及解析单元综合检测. 1.Ctoothachedentist2.Crain是不可数名词,不能用A、D。B是一个错误的形

46、式。3.DWhy not+动词原形,又根据句意排除与句意矛盾的选项。4.DWhats the matter with ?或Whats wrong with ?表示“怎么了;患病”。5.B词组stay up表示“不睡觉”。6.BA不符合语境,C的表达是错误的,D不符合交际习惯。7.Dkeep+名词(代词)+宾语补足语(形容词),表示“保持处于某种状态”,open既可作动词,也可作形容词。8.A注意可数和不可数的关系及实际情况。9.B由下文I can go to the picnic with you tomorrow.可知身体好多了。10.Btoo much“太多”修饰名词,much too “

47、太”修饰形容词。11.Cmust的问句,否定回答用No, you neednt. 或No,you dont have to. 12.C妈妈生病了,我应当在家照顾她。13.Ago ahead在这里是“用吧”的意思。14.C主将从现,不要被tomorrow所影响。15.Ccare for关心,照顾。 八年级上单项选择测试题（九）.单项选择。（15分）( )1.Youd better _ too much meat. You are much too fat.A.not eatB.eatC.not to eatD.dont eat( )2. Dont worry. We have _ time to

48、 catch the train.A.plenty ofB.a fewC.littleD.lot of ( )3.Jenny, you often get ill, so you should _ your health.A.look forB.look upC.look atD.care for( )4.Sally sings pretty _ and she is also _ at dancing.A.well; wellB.good; goodC.good; wellD.well; good( )5.Its hot here. Please keep the windows _.A.c

49、losingB.openC.closedD.opened( )6.You _ wash your hands before meals. It is good for your health.A.mayB.canC.have toD.must( )7.Im sorry to keep you waiting for me so long._A.I dont think so.B.Dont say so.C.It doesnt matter.D.Id love to.( )8.Do you prefer _?A.skate B.skatesC.skatingD.skated( )9. My mother often tells me _ my classmates when they need.A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helps( )10.Excuse me, can you do me a _?Sure.A.handB.helpC.ballD.favor( )11.The doctor _ and found there was something wrong with his eyes.A.looked him af