山东省德州市高三英语下学期第一次练习试卷(含解析)

1、本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项：1. 答第i卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。第i卷（满分100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷

2、的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the local time right now?A. 7:5. B. 9:5. C. 11:5.2. What was the weather like during the speakers ' holiday?A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The noise upstairs. B. A big bird. C. A noisy plane

3、.4. Why does the man advise the woman to go to the museum?A. She can get a city map there.B. It is more interesting than Fort Mason.C. He doesn 't k now where it is.5. What is the girl worried about?A. Being apart with Mother.B. Moving to a new city.C. Changing her job.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 2

4、2.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6， 7 题。6. What does the woman want to do?A. Borrow the man ' s car.B. Have a careful haircut.C. Use the man ' s phone.7. Where is the woman ' s

5、car now?s.A. Near her office. B. In front of her house. C. Near the barber 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8，9 题。8. How does the woman get her songs now?A. Buying CDs.B. Buying them online.C. Buying them from musicians.9. What music does the man like best?A. Jazz. B. Hip-pop. C. Rock.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why is

6、the woman ' s plan canceled?A. She dislikes the plan.B. She has to work.C. Her friend is busy.11. What is La La Land according to the woman?A. It is a dance music. B. It is a musical. C. It is an action film.12. What does the man suggest to the woman?A. Watching the filmRoad One.B. Having a birt

7、hday party.C. Going to the movies with Ray.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and employee.B. Teacher and stude nt.C. Doctor and patie nt.14. What might cause the woman ' s problem?A. Work ing stress.B. Lack of sleep ing.C. Worries about her husb

8、a nd.15. Where does the woman ' s husband work?A. In a tech compa ny. B. In a uni versity. C. In a hospital.16. What does the woma n agree to do fin ally?A. Take more exercise.B. Reduce her work ing hours.C. See a doctor at once.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the man expla ining first about his c

9、ourse?A. The exam in ati on. B. The teacher. C. The schedule.18. How ofte n will it be give n for the first half of the course?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every other day.19. Where can stude nts get their textbooks?A. Online. B. In the bookstore. C. In the teacher' s office.20. What is e

10、mphasized about the grade of the course?A. It is only determ ined by the final exam in ati on.B. It is give n on the course outl ine.C. It in volves exams, classroom tests and research work.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AGree n Book a touch

11、ing story of frien dship aga inst all oddsNeeda warmbreak from cold Oscar films? Try “Green Book' , a film that leaves you feeli ng good in stead of like a disaster victim. The lighthearted drama, about a road trip by two men one white, one black is absolutely optimistic.The movie, set in 1962,

12、is based on the true story of twoNewYorkers. Tony Lip is a bodyguard from Italy, where he' s famed for his ability to silence fights. Don Shirley, ablack pia ni st, asked him to be his driver on a performa nce tour to the Deep South of America, where racism was most serious the n.Lip is fine beh

13、ind the wheel, but what' s more usefulto his passe nger is his tale nt for ending con flicts with his fists. Cities such as Birm in gham, Ala., and Macon, were dangerous during the era of the early 60s. The book of the film ' s title is “The Negro Motorist Green-Book' , whichhelped black

14、 travelers find safe accommodati ons.In the film, the ups and dow ns of their jour ney are told with the cha nging sett in gs. They start out i n Pittsburgh and Clevela nd, in nice hotel rooms and atfasci nati ngparties. It ' s when they reach Louisville, Ky., that the first “Colored Only” hotel

15、 sig n appears, and the attitudes turn hateful, eve n for the Italia n. Any way, apartnership is born during the trip: Shirley tickles the keys while Lip strikes the thugs（暴徒）.The lovi ng scree nplay of “ Green Book' writte n by Lip ' s son, Nick Vallel on ga, and directed by Peter Farrelly

16、doesn' t shy away from Lip ' s casual racism. Yet for all his kindn ess toward Shirley, Lip had a long way to go whe n it came to tolera nce.“Green Book" could be accused by some critics of the story not being true.But the actors ' honest chemistry takes Farrelly' s movie to the

17、 next level. Thissmall tale of America n good ness deserves your full atte nti on.1960s?1. What was “Green Book” originally in theA. A docume ntary record ing the life of the blacks.B. A guidebook for Africa n-America n road trippers.C. A book teach ing the blacks to to be tolera nt.D. A story about

18、 a black and a white on a tour.2. What does “ tickles the keys ” suggest about Shir ley in Para 3?A. He performs in his tour.B. He helps Lip to give the thugs a beat.C. He gets used to Lip ' s behaviors.D. He drives the car.3. Who does the author think highly of in the end?A. The author of the f

19、ilm.B. Green Book in the 1960s.C. The critics.D. The film actors.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影Green Book。它是一部感人的友谊故事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中 The book of the film ' s title is “The Negro Motorist Green-Book ” , which helped black travelers find safe accommodations.可知， 20 世纪60年代的“ Green Book ”

20、最初是“一本非洲裔美国人公路旅行指南。”故选 B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三的的 Shirley, a black pia nist, asked him to be his driver ona performanee tour to the Deep South of America, where racism was most serious then. 可知，雪莉是一个黑人钢琴家，在美国南部巡演，因此推断第四段中的An yway, apartnership is born during the trip: Shirley tickles the keys while Lip st

21、rikes the thugs（暴徒）.“至少，在旅途中，一种伙伴关系诞生了：雪莉在旅行中表演，而Lip打暴徒。” 可知，“tickles the keys ”的意思是“他在旅行中表演。”故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 But the actors ' honest chemistry takes Farrelly ' s movie to the next level. This small tale of American goodness deserves your full atte ntio n."但演员们诚实的心理变化将Farrelly的电

22、影推向了一个新的高度。这个关于美国人善良的小故事值得你全力关注。”可知，作者最后对“电影演员”评价很高。故选DbAcross Europe, where visitors can out nu mber reside nts in the summer mon ths, the compla ints have started.Last week, in Barce Iona, an ope n-top bus was spray-pa in tedacross its windscreen with the words “Tourism Kills Neighbourhoods ” . Th

23、e message is clear: such cities are un der pressure .In tourists and reside nts' battle forshared spaces, local authorities are uncomfortably in the middle. The tourism is one of the largest employers in the world, with one new job created for every 30 new visitors to a destination but at what c

24、ost to locals ' quality of life?More people are travelli ng tha n ever before, and lower barriers to entry and"cityfalling costs mean they are doing so for shorter periods. The rise ofbreaks ”一 48-hour bursts of foreig n cultures has in creased tourist nu mbers. “ Too many people do the sam

25、e thing at the exact same time, ” says Xavier Font, a professor at the Uni versity of Surrey,“For locals, the city no Ion ger bel ongs to them.”Compounding the problem is Airbnb, which has made touristsmore casual in theirapproach to international travel, but added to residents' headaches. Those

26、permanent citizenswho share their apartment blocks with Airbnb hosts have lost theirpatie nee,“ No Ion ger do we have to share the streets with tourists, we have to shareour own buildings!To ease the con gestio n around the main attract ions,many citiesare tak ing immediate action. Ven iceis propos

27、ing a new con cept of“ detourism ” ：susta in able travel tips and alter native routes for explori ng a differe nt Ven ice.A greater variety of guidanee for future visitors ideas for what to do in off-peak seasons, for example, can guide them from overcrowded Iandmarks.Repeat visitorshave a better se

28、nse of the culture and it is mucheasier to integratetheir behaviourwith reside nts of the cities."But the localsshould learnto take touristsas a part of urban life.Touristsdo not have to be con sidered passive players, but rather as visitors with rightsand duties, ” says Font, “Everyone has a p

29、art to play in promoting that change. ”4. What problem do the local authorities often have in a tourist city?A. The challenge creating more business for local people.B. The conflict taking place among tourists from different countries.C. The dilemma between tourism and living quality of the locals.D

30、. The competitions among the most popular attractions.5. Why do the local residents reject“city break ” accordi ng to Paragraph Two?A. Too many visitors have damaged the quality of life.B. The locals fail to benefit from the city break economically.C. The local authorities lack adequate operation gu

31、idance.D. They are reluctant to share anything with coming tourists.6. What is Airbnb most probably?A. A new travelling map with more street information.B. A solution by Font to improve the local living quality.C. A small town having the same complaints about tourism.D. A website to help travellers

32、find a homestay.7. Under the concept of Detourism, which of the following should be encouraged?A. Developing a city break during on-seasons.B. Shifting visitors from busy attractions.C. Attracting more first-time visitors.D. Taking tourism as a passive part of urban life.【答案】 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】

33、本文是一篇议论文。 在整个欧洲，游客数量在夏季可能超过居民数量， 投诉已经开始。在旅 游城市，地方当局经常遇到旅游业与当地人生活质量之间的矛盾， 文章鼓励将游客从繁忙 的景点转移。【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中 The message is clear: such cities are under pressure. In tourists and residents ' battle for shared spaces , local authorities are uncomfortably in the middle. “信息很清楚：这些城市正面临压力。在游客和居民争夺

34、共享空间的斗争中，地方当局不舒服地处于中间位置。”可知，在旅游城市，地方当局经常遇到“旅游业与当地居民生活质量的两难困境。”故选C。【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“ For locals, the city no longer belongs to them.”可知，根据第二段，“太多的游客破坏了生活质量。”所以当地居民拒绝“ city break ”。 故选 A。【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Compounding the problem is Airbnb, which has madetourists more casual in their approac

35、h to international travel, but added to residents ' headaches. “雪上加霜的是 Airbnb ，它让游客在国际旅行中更加随意，但也 让居民更加头疼。”可知， Airbnb 最可能是“一个帮助旅行者找到寄宿家庭的网站。”故 选 D。【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的句子 Venice is proposing a new concept of “ detourism ”: sustainable travel tips and alternative routes for exploring a different

36、Venice.A greater variety of guidance for future visitors ideas for what to do in off-peak seasons, for example,can guide them from overcrowded landmarks.“威尼斯提出了一个新的“ detourism ”概念 :可持续的旅游贴士和探索不同威尼斯的替代路线。 为未来游客 提供更多的指导例如，在淡季该做些什么可以引导他们远离拥挤的地标。”可知， 在 detourism 新概念指导下，应该鼓励“从繁忙的景点转移游客。”故选B。CThe world is

37、 a greener place than it was 20 years ago. A study published in the journal “Nature Sustainability ” said that recent satellite data reveals a greening pattern that is strikingly prominent in China and India. The study shows that human activity in China and India dominates this greening of the plane

38、t, thanks to tree planting and agriculture. The effect comes mostly from ambitious tree-planting programs in China and intensive agriculture in both countries.“China and India account for one - third of the greening, ” said lead author Chi Chen of Boston University. “ That is a surprising finding, c

39、onsidering the vagueidea of land degradation (毁坏) in populous countries from overexploitation,added Chen.China alone accounts for 25 percent of the global net increase in leaf area with only 6.6 percent of global vegetated area. The greening in China is from forests (42 percent) and croplands (32 pe

40、rcent), but in India, it is mostly from croplands (82 percent) with minor contribution from forests (4.4 percent).China's outsized contribution to the global greening trend comes in lar ge part from its programs to conserve and expand forests with the goal of preventing land degradation, air pol

41、lution, and climate change.“Once people realize there is a problem, they tend to fix it, ” said RamaNemani, research scientist and co-author of t he study. “In the 1970s and 80s in India and China, the situation around vegetation loss was not good. In the 1990s, people realized it, and today things

42、have improved. Now we see that humans are contributing. ”Land area used to grow crops is comparable in China and India more than 770, 000 square miles and has not changed much since the early 2000s. Yet these regions have greatly increased both their annual total green leaf area and their food produ

43、ction.This was achieved through multiple cropping practices, where a field is replanted to produce another harvest several times a year. Production of grains,vegetables, fruits and more have in creased by about 35% 40%s ince 2000 to feed their large populations.8. What did the study mainly find?A. I

44、ndia and China are leading the global greening effort.B. Intensive agriculture is the cause of global land degradation.C. China and India has got the largest forest coverage in the world.D. Agriculture is more helpful in expanding green areas than tree-planting.9. How is China different from India i

45、n contributing to the global greening?A. India reduced cropland to prevent the overexploitation.B. India increased forest by planting around croplands.C. China changed more lands into forest by planting trees.D. China controlled the increase of its population.10. What does Nemani think about humans

46、in China and India in protecting the Earth?A. Ambitious.B. Responsible.C. Passionate .D. Tolerant.11. What does the passage finally suggest humans should make good use of?A. Forest.B. Trees.C. Cropland.D. Food【答案】 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一项研究报告。 研究报道， 印度和中国正在引领全球的绿色行动。 文章建议人类应该 好好利用耕地。【8 题详解

47、】 推理判断题。根据第一段中The study shows that human activity in China and Indiadominates this greening of the planet, thanks to tree planting and agriculture. 可知，研究主要发现了“印度和中国正在引领全球的绿色行动。”故选A。【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中The greening in China is from forests (42 percent) andcroplands (32 percent), but in India, it is m

48、ostly from croplands (82 percent) with minor contribution from forests (4.4 percent).可知，中国与印度在全球绿化方面的不同是“中国通过植树造林把更多的土地变成了森林。”故选C。【 10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中today things have improved. Now we see that humans arecontributing. 可知， Nemani 认为中国和印度的人类保护地球是“负责任的”。故选B。【 11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 This was achieved t

49、hrough multiple cropping practices, where a field is replanted to produce another harvest several times a year.可知，文章最后建议人类应该充分利用“农田”。故选C。【点睛】 做推理判断题时， 对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、 事件的因果关系及作者未 言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第 3小题，根据第三段中 The greening in China is from forests (42 perce nt)

50、 and cropla nds (32 perce nt), but in In dia, it is mostly from cropla nds (82 perce nt) with minor con tributi on from forests (4.4 perce nt).可知，中国与印度在全球绿化方面的不同是“中国通过植树造林把更多的土地变成了森林。”故选CoDMore than 40 percent of the species that help with pollination (植物传粉)areunder threat due to the polluted enviro

51、nment.So some researchers have been searchingfor ways to protect the bees and other crucialpollinators while some engineers havethought perhaps an army of robotic poll in ators could keep huma ns well-supplied in these foods. A team of researchers has recen tly desig ned a small drone capable of pol

52、l in at ingflowers. They tested their device on the large, pink flowers of lilies.And it worked.Excit ing as this success was, it is only the first step. The team has yet to figure out how to apply the con cept on the massive scale. Could a fleet of robo-poll in ators replace the bees?“Although the

53、answer isn' t a straightforward no, it would be a challengingleap to go from this one little drone pollinating one large flower to an army of drones spreading across fields of crops,” says Scott Swinton, an agriculturalecono mist at Michiga n State Uni versity.“ The successful poll in ati on was

54、 fasci nati ng,” Scott Swinton says, “ but thedevice itself might damage the flowers. I wonder how you make sure you' re not doing more harm tha n good to flowers whe n you have a drone. ”aFurthermore, ” he points out, “a lily is a particularly easy flower for a drone to pollinate. To makethis m

55、ore broadly applicablefor smaller and more complexflower structures, the drones would need to be particularly agile. ”Still, Joshua Campbell, an expert at the University of Florida, says“ Polli nati onsystems are extremely complex and will always require in sects.Thereis no substitute for bees. ”&qu

56、ot;As fo r the tech no logy itself, it is a promis ing new developme nt in existi ngdrone technology, ” he added. Yet he still sees some hurdles ahead before drones can be applied on a large scale.12. What makes those scientists invent pollinating drones?A. There are no satisfying pollinators.B. Hum

57、ans need more food supplies.C. Pollinating species are being endangered.D. Drone technology is well-developed now.13. What problem does Scott think scientists A. Making them look like bees.C. Keeping them flying non-stop.14. The underlined wordA. cheapC. lovely15. What' s the best title for the

58、passahave to solve for the robo-pollinators?B. Using them in quantity.D. Instructing them to tell plants.agile ” in Para 5 can be replaced byB. catchyD. smart ge?A. Will pollinating drones take over for honeybees?B. What is leading pollinating honeybees to decline?C. Why does pollinating need a money-saving option?D. How did researchers invent