Unit4DonteatinclassSectionB2a2cPPT课件

1、ReviewWords and expressions第1页/共54页make (ones) beddirtykitchenmorenoisyrelax readterriblefeel铺床adj. 脏的n. 厨房adj&pron. 更多(的)adj. 吵闹的v.放松；休息v. 读；阅读adj. 非常讨厌的；可怕的v. 感受；觉得Words and expressions第2页/共54页strictbe strict (with sb)rememberfollowfollow the rulesluck keephairlearnadj. 严格的；严厉的(对某人)要求严格v. 记住；记

2、起v. 遵循；跟随遵守规则n. 幸运；运气v.保持；保留n. 头发；毛发v. 学习；学会Words and expressions第3页/共54页To learn to write rules at home and school To learn to use have to/must, can and cant 第4页/共54页What are the rules in your house?Look at the following pictures and say the rules.Think about it 第5页/共54页u cookmake the bed watch TVp

3、lay basketball-What cant you do at home? -I cant play computer gamesdo my homeworkwash my clothes第6页/共54页MollyDr Know第7页/共54页When you are unhappy about something, who do you like to talk to? Pair work2a第8页/共54页Click it.2b第9页/共54页Fast reading:Why is Molly unhappy?Because she has too many rules.第10页/共

4、54页1. 通读全文，掌握文章的大意。通读全文，掌握文章的大意。2. 题目要求我们寻找有关题目要求我们寻找有关Molly在家庭及在在家庭及在学校里的规则。表达规则的句子常为祈学校里的规则。表达规则的句子常为祈使句、或含有使句、或含有must及及have的句子。的句子。3. 读短文寻找这种类型的句子。根据句意读短文寻找这种类型的句子。根据句意确定是否是她的规则。确定是否是她的规则。4. 最后最后, 再读一遍课文再读一遍课文, 检查一下答案的正检查一下答案的正确性。确性。第11页/共54页Read the letter again and find the rules in Mollys hous

5、e.(找出Molly的家规)She has to/She must. She cantleave the dirty dishes in the kitchen after breakfastgo to bed before 10be latedo her homework after schoolread a book before she can watch TVget up at 6am and make her bedplay basketball after school relax afer dinnerdo her homework after schoolread a book

6、 before she can watch TVget up at 6am and make her bed第12页/共54页There are too many rules at Mollys home.She must do her homework after schoolShe must read a book before she can watch TVShe has to get up at 6 am and make her bedShe cant leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen after breakfastShe cant pla

7、y basketball after school She thinks rules are terrible.第13页/共54页Read the letters, Underline the rules for Molly. 2b第14页/共54页第15页/共54页1. Is Molly Brown happy? Why or why not?2. When does she have to get up every morning?No, she isnt. Because she has many rules in her family.She has to get up at six

8、oclock.第16页/共54页3. Can she play basketball after school? Why?4. Can she watch TV after dinner? Why?5. When does she have to go to bed?No, she cant. Because she must do her homework. No, she cant. She must read a book before she can watch TV.She has to go to bed before ten oclock.第17页/共54页6. Can she

9、leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen?7. Why does she have to run to school?8. Does she have any fun?No, she cant.Because she cant be late for school.No, she doesnt.第18页/共54页If youre Dr Know, what suggestions (建议建议, 意见意见) would you like to give Molly Brown?Please discuss in groups of four, then tell

10、 the class your suggestions.第19页/共54页1. Molly_ play basketball on school days, but she _ play it on weekends.2. Molly _ do her homework first when she gets home.3. Molly _ watch TV before she reads a book after dinner.4. At school, Molly _ be noisy or eat in class.5. Parents and schools make rules t

11、o help students. So students _ follow the rules.cant can Read the letters again and complete the sentences with have to/ must, can or cant. 2cmust cantcanthave to第20页/共54页Dear Dr. Know,_ you help me? Im not happy because there too many rules at home. Every morning, I _ get up at six oclock. At schoo

12、l, I _ wear a school uniform, and I _ keep my hair short. After school, Complete Zhao Peis letters to Dr. Know using have to / must, can or cant.3aCan have tohave tohave to第21页/共54页I _ play with my friends or watch TV because I _ do my homework. I _ relax on weekends either because I _ learn to play

13、 the piano. I never have fun, What _ I do?Zhao Peicantmust canthave tocan第22页/共54页There are too many rules in my family.I cantI have toplay computer gamesmeet friends on weekendsplay basketball after schoolget up late on weekendsgo out on school nightsclean my room every daywash clothes on weekendsc

14、lean my room every daydo my homework after schoolmake the bed every morning Things I have to doThings I cant do3b第23页/共54页 Complete the chart with the rules in your home and school. Check () the rules you think are unfair. 3bThings I have to doThings I cant do Write a letter to Dr. Know. Tell him ab

15、out all the rules and how you feel about them.3c第24页/共54页What are the rules in your house? And are you happy?Please tell the class about them.第25页/共54页If you have a chance to make some rules for your parents, what rules would you like to make?第26页/共54页1. Work in groups of four and give some suggesti

16、ons to parents, for example, “No smoking , dad.”2. Write a letter to them in a good way to make them accept the suggestions.第27页/共54页Dear parents,I know you love me very much. Now Ive grown up. We should respect each other. I have some suggestions for you. Would you like to have a look at the sugges

17、tions?1. Please dont smoke in the house.2.3. Love, A model:第28页/共54页l Keep quiet and dont make noise.l Dont speak loudly when you read the book.l You cant take the book away.l You can borrow the book if you have a card.A school rules B classroom rulesC library rules D traffic(交通交通) rules第29页/共54页Wri

18、te the rules for the school library.Library RulesNo talking!No school bags!No food!No wet umbrellas!No listening to music!第30页/共54页You can turn left.You cant turn left.You can turn right.You cant turn right.You can go straight.You cant go straight.第31页/共54页You can walk.You cant walk.You can go strai

19、ght or turn left.You can go straight or turn right.You have to go around.第32页/共54页How can we be good citizens(市民)?Please make rules.第33页/共54页第34页/共54页Can we:throw rubbish everywhere, pick flowers, sing loudly at night spit everywheredraw on the wall walk quickly across the road whenstep on the grass

20、 What can we do and what cant we do?How can we be good citizens(市民)?Please make rules.第35页/共54页第36页/共54页1.There are too many rules!1)there are表示“有”。 There be是英语中常用句型，意思是 “有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。 There be 后面的名词是句子的主语， 属倒装结构。 要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什 么食物或人”的时候常用“There be+名 词+地点(时间) ”这一句型。第37页/共54页have和there be: have与

21、there be 都有“有”的意思。 have用来表示各种关系的“所有”,身上“具有(说明人物的外观)”和整体与局部的“含有”。如:I have a good friend. 我有一位好朋友。Has the book a red cover? 这本书的封面是红色的吗?第38页/共54页 动词have是个用法较活的词, 表示“有”, 第三人称单数形式是has。在英国英语中, have意为“拥有”。构成疑问句时把have提到主语前面,表示否定时,在其后面加not,可缩写为havent。如：- Have you a pen? 你有钢笔吗?- Yes, I have. But I havent a n

22、ew one. 是的, 我有。但我没有新钢笔。第39页/共54页在美国英语中, 除上述用法外, 还可以用助动词do/does 来构成疑问句和否定句。如:-Do you have a kite? 你有风筝吗?-Yes, I do. 我有。He doesnt have anything. 他没有任何东西。第40页/共54页 there be表示存在的关系,表示某处有某人或某物时常用这种句型。如：There are two bikes under the tree. 树下有两辆自行车。There are forty students in our class. 我们班有四十名学生。第41页/共54页

23、 当表示整体与局部的“含有”时或者是难以判断“有”是所属关系还是存在关系时, have和there be均可使用。如表示“一年有十二个月”:A year has twelve monthsThere are twelve months in a year.第42页/共54页注意: 在there be结构中, 如果主语不止一个, 谓语动词往往和与之最接近的主语在数上保持一致, 即我们常说的就近原则。如:There is a pen, two pencils and four books on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔, 两支铅笔和四本书。There are two maps and

24、a picture on the wall. 墙上有两张地图和一幅画。第43页/共54页2) too many rules “太多的规定”, 其中 too many 用来修饰可数名词rules。如: He has too many friends to meet. 他有很多朋友要见。 修饰不可数名词时, 要用too much如: We have too much work to do. 我们有许多工作要做。第44页/共54页2. And I have to go to bed before 10:00 . 十点钟前我就得上床睡觉。1) go to bed“去睡觉”。如:What time do

25、 you usually go to bed? 你一般几点睡觉？2) before在此句中为介词,意思是not later than “最迟在”。如: Ill be back before 6 oclock. 我最迟六点钟回来。第45页/共54页3. After dinner, I cant relax either. 晚饭后我也不能放松。1)副词either表示“也”，用于否定句末，用法与表示肯定或陈述的副词too相似，可用逗号与语句的主题隔开。如： You like English. I like it, too. 你喜欢英语，我也喜欢。 My father cant speak Engl

26、ish. My mother cant (speak it), either. 我爸爸不会讲英语，我妈妈也不会。第46页/共54页课时重点回顾too many rules, get up at six oclock every morning, leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen, cant play basketball after school,have to do ones homework, watch TV, on weekends, cant relax either, read a book, run to school, dont eat in class,make ones bed, What can I do?第47页/共54页下列各句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。1. I have to in bed by 10:00 every night. _2. The children never have some fun at school. _3. Simon cant go out at school nights. _4. Im busy today. There is too many work. _5.