深圳牛津初一下册 Unit 3讲解+习题+答案

1、 第三讲part 1 音标part a 语音辨析找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。1. a. nothing b. moment c. host d. joke2. a. sure b. poor c. tour d. picture3. a. allow b. crowd c. narrow d. shower4. a. cheer b. career c. here d. care5. a. group b. imagine c. greeting d. givepart b 重音位置请指出下列单词的重音位置与其它单词不同的选项。1. a. advice b. above c.

2、 anytime d. attack 2. a. whenever b. winner c. wallet d. weekday 3. a. unless b. aware c. compare d. culture 4. a. example b. except c. excuse d. exercise 5. a. communicate b. company c. comfortable d. celebrate part 2 词汇part a unit 3 words1. blind adj. 瞎的，失明的 a blind man and his “eyes” in a fire 火中

3、，一位盲人和他的“眼睛” 2. radio n. 无线电广播（可数名词） programme n. 节目（可数名词） a radio programme 一个广播节目3. helpful adj. 有用的；有帮助的 talk about a helpful animal. 谈论一种有用的动物。4. rescue n. 营救 complete a rescue story. 完成一个营救故事。 a guide dog 导盲犬 a police dog 警犬 a rescue dog 救援犬 5. mean v. (过去式meant) 表示的意思 Ø what do you think

4、the word “eyes” means in the story ? 6. receptionist n. 接待员（可数名词） Ø “good evening, sir,” said the receptionist. “youre welcome to stay, but im sorry that we dont allow pets here.” 7. allow v. 允许 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事8. pet n. 宠物（可数名词） this mad writer kept a lobster as a pet. 这个疯狂的作家把龙虾当宠

5、物养。9. anywhere adv. 任何地方 Ø im blind and i cant go anywhere by myself. 我瞎了，光靠我自己去不了任何地方。 10. apologize v. 道歉 apologize to someone 向某人道歉 11. lead v. (过去式led) 带领 lead (sb.) to 带着（某人）到 Ø the receptionist apologized and led john and charlie to their room. 12. bark v. （狗）吠叫 when a stranger gets

6、too close, dogs bark. 狗遇到陌生人太靠近时会吠叫。13. towel n. 毛巾（可数名词） we should change the towels every three months. 我们应该每三个月换一次毛巾。14. finally adv. 终于；最后 辨析：at last / in the end / finally 三者都可作“最后；终于”解，但用法有所不同： at last只能指时间位置，而不能指时间顺序。在语义上指经过、周折、等待、耽搁后的“最后，终于”得到所期待的结果。1) at last, he passed the exam. 最后他终于通过了考试

7、。（可用in the end代替）2) his chance came at last. 他的机会终于来了。（强调他为获得此机会进行的各种努力.） finally 指一系列事物的顺序，在列举事物时可以用来引出最后一项内容。finally 既可指时间位置（相当于at last和in the end），也可指时间的先后顺序。finally 有两个用法：一是在列举事物或论点时，可用来引出最后一项内容；二是用在句中动词前面，表示“等了好久才”。1) finally id like to thank you all for your coming. 最后我要感谢诸位的光临。（不能用at last）2)

8、they waited and waited, and the concert finally started. 他们等啊等，最后音乐会终于开始了。 in the end 表示结局，有时可与at last 换用。不同的是in the end 也可以用于指将来时，其余两个则不行。如： he tried many times to pass the examination, and in the end he succeeded. 他多次努力想通过考试，最后成功了。 15. bottom n. 底部 at the bottom of 在的底部phrases:1. arrive at 到达 

9、6; one day, john and charlie arrived at a hotel. 有一天，约翰和查理到达了一间酒店。2. by oneself 独自地。常用于句尾，强调没有别人帮助、陪伴。 Ø dont leave me at home by myself, dad. 爸爸，别把我一个人留在家里。 3. fall asleep 入睡。侧重“自然而然地入睡”或“无意识地睡着”的含义； go to sleep 入睡。强调动作，有begin to sleep 之意； go to bed 就寝，上床睡觉。主要强调上床准备睡觉的动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。Ø

10、john was very tired. he soon fell asleep. 4. wake up 醒来 sally woke up early this morning. sally今天早上很早就醒来了。5. 辨析：some time, sometime, sometimes和some times (1) sometime为副词，意为“某个时候”。可指过去或将来的某个时候。如：this house was built sometime around 1980. 这幢房子是1980年左右建造的。（过去） well take our holiday sometime in august.

11、我们会在八月找个时间度假。（将来） (2) sometimes为副词，意为“有时候”，表示事情发生的频度。如：i sometimes have letters from him. 我有时会收到他的来信。 (3) some time意为“一段时间”。如：we plan to stay in hainan for some time. 我们打算在海南待上一段时间。 (4) some times意为“几次；几倍”。如：i am sure we have met some times before. 我肯定我们之前见过几次面。 your room is some times bigger than m

12、ine. 你的房间比我的大好几倍。 6. get down 蹲下；趴下 she had to get down on her knees to clean the floor. 她必须跪着擦地板。7. fire engine 消防车 then i heard the sound of a fire engine. it was music to my ears. 紧接着我就听到了消防车的声音。在那一刻对我来说，那就是天籁。part b practice makes prefect1、 首字母填空1. mother doesnt a_ me to play computer games. 2.

13、she didnt go a_ last sunday. she just stayed at home. 3. the man a_ for his fault. 4. the word “f_” means “at last”. 5. you can find the answers at the b_ of page 58. 6. what does this new word m_ in chinese?7. the nice girl l_ the blind man across the street.8. in india, elephants often help people

14、 do some work. they are very h_.9. linda, you can do it by y_.10. which tv p_ do you like best?2、 完成句子1. 那只大狗发现了贼，开始吠叫起来。 the big dog found a thief and _ _.2. 上周日由于下雨，我们哪儿也没有去。 we didn't go anywhere because of the heavy rain _ _.3. 昨晚，彼特突然醒来，听到外面的嘈杂声。 peter _ _ suddenly and heard noises outside

15、last night.4. 最后，我们在父母的帮助下做了一个大蛋糕。 _, we made a big cake _ my parents' _.5. 那不是公交车而是消防车。 that is not a bus, but a _ _.6. 瓶子的底部有一点牛奶。 _ _ a little milk _ _ _ of the bottle.7. 小男孩打破了怀特夫人的花瓶，他必须向她道歉。 the little boy broke mrs white's vase, he must _ _ her.8. 圣诞节前夕，孩子们兴奋得难以入睡。 the children were t

16、oo excited to _ _ on christmas' eve.9. 消防员把学生们从失火的教学楼带了出来。 the firemen _ the students _ _ the building on fire.10. 家长不允许孩子晚上外出，他们觉得不安全。 parents don't _ kids to _ _ at night, because they think it's not safe.part 3 grammara. reflexive pronouns（反身代词）我们使用反身代词作宾语来反指句子的主语。 ² he blames（责备

17、）himself for the mistake. 他为那个错误而自责。 ² she made herself a cup of tea. 她给她自己泡了一杯茶。 ² we should not think only of ourselves. 我们不应该只想着自己。 l 我们也可以用反身代词去强调某人做某事不需要别人的帮助。 ² he did the homework himself. 他独立完成家庭作业。 ² we can clean the kitchen ourselves. 我们可以自己打扫厨房。 l 【反身代词的构成】 形容词性物主代词myy

18、ourouryour反身代词myselfyourselfourselvesyourselves宾格人称代词himheritthem反身代词himselfherselfitselfthemselveswork out the rule（找出规律）： 单数反身代词有self 结尾；复数反身代词有selves结尾。 反身代词的常考词组：enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 by oneself 单独；独自teach oneself 自学 = learn by oneself help yourself/ yourselves to 随便吃/喝come to oneself 苏醒；恢复意识 say t

19、o oneself 心里想；自言自语make oneself at home 别拘束b. prepositions of position（方位介词） l 我们用方位介词来谈论某人或某物在哪儿。 ²in 在里面on 在上面（常指一个物体在另一个物体的垂直上方，并接触） ² under 在下面（常指一个物体在另一个物体的垂直下方，往往不接触） ² next to /beside 紧靠；在旁边 ² ² ² between 在（两者）之间 ² 第一组：over, above和on的用法 1） over指在的正上方，表示垂直在上。如

20、：there is a lamp over the desk. 2) above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：raise your arms above your head. 3) on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：there is a cup on the table. 第二组：under / below的用法 1) under 在下面/正下方如：what's under your desk? 2) below 在斜下方如：her skirt came below her knees. 第三组：in 和on表示“在上” 1) 门一类镶嵌在墙里的，用in；字画一类挂在墙面上的，用on 2)

21、 鸟一类落在树上的，用in；苹果一类长在树上的，用on 第四组：in /on/ to表示地理范围1) in表示a地在b地范围之内。如：taiwan is in the southeast of china.2) to表示a地在b地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔。如：japan lies to the east of china.3) on表示a地与b地接壤、毗邻。如：hubei is on the north of hunan.第五组：at, in表示“在地点” 1) at表示较小的地点。如：at the bus stop at home 2) in表示较大的地点。如：in china in

22、the world 第六组：in front of 和in the front of 1) in front of 表示“在之前”（范围外） 如：there are some trees in front of the classroom. 2) in the front of 表示“在的前部”（范围内） 如：there is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 第七组：in / into 在/去里面1) in表示“在里面”，强调静态； 2) into表示“去里面”，强调动态。第八组：through / across通过，穿过 1) acro

23、ss表示横过，即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维； 2) through穿过，即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。practice makes prefect 1、 基础篇( ) 1. uncle wang arrived _ no. 14 middle school half an hour ago. a. at b. in c to d. / ( ) 2. my uncle lives _ 88 beijing street. a. to b. of c. at d. on ( ) 3. they are waiting _ a bus _ the bus stop. a. for;

24、in b. on; at c. with; at d. for; at ( ) 4. the united states is _ the south of canada and _ the east of japan. a. to; in b. on; to c. in; beside d. at; on ( ) 5. the man stood _ the window, watching the boys playing outside. a. in b. by c. with d. to ( ) 6. japan lies _ the east of china. a. on b. t

25、o c. in d. with ( ) 7. he put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it. a. on; on b. at; in c. on; in d. on; at ( ) 8. there is a door _ the wall. a. on b. to c. of d.in ( ) 9. the boat is passing _ the bridge. a. through b. below c. under d. across ( ) 10. two planes are flying _ the

26、city. a. through b. over c. on d. below 2、 升级篇( ) 11. there are some birds singing _ the trees. a. in b. on c. at d. from ( ) 12. there are so many apples _ that tree. a. in b. on c. at d. from( ) 13. tom sits _ the classroom while john sits _ the room. a. in front of; at back of b. in the front of;

27、 at the back of c. in front of; at the back of d. in the front of; at back of ( ) 14. jiangsu is _ the east of china, but japan is _ the east of china. a. to; in b. in; to . c. on; to d. to; on ( ) 15. it took us over an hour to walk _ this street. a. from b. through c. over d. across part 4 综合练习一、语

28、法选择 we are going to take a test today. it will show if we are _1_ to get in an honours class next year. but, i don't think it is hard for me. it is the maths part - my favourite. we take the test _2_ computer. there _3_ 52 questions for us to do in one hour. the boy behind me _4_ nervous. the gi

29、rl to my left was nervous, _5_. but when i began _6_ the questions, i saw the whole thing _7_ a game. i tried to _8_ easy ways to do the maths problems. at the end of the test, my score was 307. but what does it mean? i have _9_ idea. i asked my friend john. he got 227. when he knew my score, he sai

30、d. "oh my god. you're a talent!" so, i asked _10_ people, and got the same answers.( )1. a. enough smart b. too smart c. smart enough d. very smart ( )2. a. by b. at c. for d. to( )3. a. was b. had c. were d. have ( )4. a. was looking b. looked c. looks d. was looked ( )5. a. either b.

31、 also c. yet d. too ( )6. a. answer b. answered c. answering d. answers( )7. a. for b. like c. to d. as ( )8. a. look b. find out c. find d. search ( )9. a. some b. no c. not d. any( )10.a. other b. another c. the other d. others 2、 完形填空 last year my wife and i went to verona, italy for holidays. we

32、 arrived early in the morning. i stopped our car outside the old city and decided to have a _11_ in it. i didnt want to get lost and i _12_ speak italian. so i wrote down the name of the street to help us find our way _13_. the name was “senso unico”. it was _14_ february. we kept walking all day. i

33、t began to get dark. the shops were _15_ and it was going to snow very hard. we needed to get back to the _16_ quickly. i started to look for our street sign (标志). after a while, the street suddenly went in three different directions. i had a _17_ feeling. i got my dictionary out and _18_ the name o

34、f our street “senso unico”. _19_ english name was “one way”! we were really _20_! luckily, an italian helped us to find the way to our car.( )11. a. talk b. rest c. walk d. breakfast( )12. a. dont b. didnt c. doesnt d. cant( )13. a. back b. out c. there d. in( )14. a. to b. in c. on d. for( )15. a.

35、opening b. near c. far d. closing( )16. a. wall b. car c. city d. street( )17. a. good b. happy c. bad d. funny( )18. a. find b. look up c. look for d. look at( )19. a. it b. its c. its d. it is( )20. a. happy b. excited c. lost d. angrypart 5 阅读理解(a)beethoven, a famous musician in the world, was bo

36、rn in germany in 1770.in his childhood beethoven didn't have a happy life. his father was a singer. when he was only four, his father began to make him practice hour after hour on different musical instruments(乐器). if he did not put his heart into it, his father would beat him or make it hard on

37、 him. beethoven loved music and he learned so fast that he was able to go around to give concerts when he was only a boy of eleven. at the age of seventeen, he won high praise from mozart, a great musician at that time. beethoven was often poor and ill during his life. after one illness, he suddenly

38、 found himself deaf. at that time he was only thirty-one. it was a blow (打击) to him indeed. but he still went on working and writing music pieces. to people's surprise, some of his best pieces were written after he lost his hearing. in 1827, leaving more than 300 pieces, the great musician died.

39、 but his name is still remembered to this day.1. beethoven was a(n) _ musician. a. america b. french c. german d. british2. the great musician lived in the world for only _ years. a. 43 b. 57 c. 60 d. 703. what did beethoven do after he lost his hearing? a. he never gave up. b. he lost heart. c. he

40、went to see a doctor. d. he stopped writing music pieces.4. why didnt beethoven have a happy life in his childhood? a. because he hated music. b. because his family was poor. c. because he had to give a lot of concerts. d. because he had to practice many musical instruments.5. in what order did the

41、following happen to beethoven? a. he won high praise from mozart. b. he became deaf after one illness. c. he died. d. he went around to give concerts. e. his father made him practice many musical instruments. a. e-d-a-c-b b. e-d-a-b-c c. a-b-e-d-e d. a-e-d-c-b(b) are you still thinking english is a

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