人教版英语7年级(下册)目录及单元详解经典总结

1、七年级英语下册目录Unit 1 . Can you play the guitar?Unit 2. What time do you go to school?Unit 3. How do you get to school?Unit 4. Don' t eat in class.Unit 5. Why do you like pandas?Unit 6. I ' mwa tching TV.Unit 7. It ' s raining !Unit 8. Is there a post office near here?Unit 9. What does he look

2、 like?Unit 10. I ' d like some noodles?Unit 11 . How was your school trip?Unit 12. What did you do last weekend?七年级下册单元标题Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?单元话题谈论活动语法目标情态动词 canguitar n. 吉他tell v. n 讲述；告诉sing v.唱；唱歌story n 故事；小说swim v.游泳write v. 写作，写字dance v.跳舞；舞蹈show n.演出 ;表演 v.展示；draw v.画or conj. 或

3、者chess n.国际象棋talk v. n 说话；谈话重点词汇speak v.说；说话kungfu n. （中国）功夫join v. 参加；加入 club n.俱乐部；社团drum n. 鼓重点短语1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟 说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 （ 中

4、国 ） 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末1. Can you draw?Yes, I can. / No, I can't.2. What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club.目标句型3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play

5、soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.单元标题Unit 2 What time do you go to school ？单元话题谈论时间及活动语法目标Whit time,when 引导的特殊疑问句及频度副词up adv 向上past prep.晚于；过（时间） adj.过去的get up 起床；站起quarter n.一刻钟；四分之一dress v.穿衣服 n.连衣裙homework n.家庭作业brush v.刷刷净 n.刷子do (one's) homework 做作业tooth n.(pl. teeth)牙齿run v 跑；

6、奔shower n.v 淋浴;淋浴器（间）clean v 打扫；弄干净； adj 干净的usually adv.通常地；一般地walk n.&v. 行走；步行forty num.四十take a walk 散步走一走Wow intery. （表示惊奇或敬佩）哇；呀quickly adv 很快地重点never adv从不；绝不either adv 或者；也（用在否定词组后）词汇early adv. adj 早(的)lot pron. 大量；许多fifty num. 五十lots of 大量；许多job n.工作；职业sometimes adv.有时work n.& v. 工作ta

7、ste v.有的味道；品尝 n.味道；滋味station n.电视台；车站Life n.生活，生命o'clock adv.（表示整点）点钟Rick 里克（男名）night n.晚上；夜晚Jim 吉姆（男名）funny adj 奇怪的；滑稽好笑的Scott 斯科特（男名）exercise v.n锻炼；练习 best adj.& adv.最好的 （地） half n.一半，半数Tony 托尼（男名）重点短语1. what time 几点2. go to school 去上学3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. get

8、 to 到达7. do homework 做家庭作业8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家10. eat breakfast 吃早饭11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家13. either or要 么要么14. go to bed 上床睡觉15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午 /下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arriv

9、e late for 迟到1. What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at six thirty.目标句型2. That 's an fnuy time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.单元标题Unit 3 How

10、do you get to school.单元话题交通语法目标How, How long ，How far 的疑问句train n.火车live v.居住；生活bus n.公交车stop n.车站；停止subway n.地铁think of 认为take the subway 乘地铁cross v.横过；越过ride v 骑 n 旅行river n.河；江bike n.自行车 amany adj.&pron. 许多ride a bike 骑自行车village n.村庄；村镇sixty num.六十between prep.介于之间seventy num.七十between and 在

11、和之间eighty num.八十bridge n.桥重点ninety num.九十boat n.小船词汇hundred num.一百Ropeway n.索道minute n.分钟year n.年；岁far adv.&adj 远；远的afraid adj.害怕；惧怕kilometer n.公里like prep.像；怎么样new adj.新的；刚出现的leave v.离开every adj.每一；每个dream n.梦想；睡梦 v.做梦every day 每天true adj.真的；符合事实的by prep.（表示方式）乘（交通工具）come true 实现；成为现实by bike 骑自

12、行车 drive v.开车 car n.小汽车；轿车Dave 戴夫（男名）1. get to school 到达学校9. bus stop 公共汽车站2. take the subway 乘地铁10. think of 认为3. ride a bike 骑自行车11. between and 在 和之间重点短语4. how far 多远12. one 11-year-old boy 一个 11岁的男孩5. from home to school 从家到学校13. play with 和 玩6. every day 每天14. come true 实现7. take the bus 乘公共汽车1

13、5. have to 不得不8. by bike 骑自行车1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?目标句型3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.单元标题Unit 4 Don'

14、 teat in Class.单元话题规则语法目标祈使句 Don 't 情态动词 have to 和 must重点词汇rule n.规则；规章 arrivev.到达（be） on time 准时 hallwayn.走廊；过道hall n.大厅；礼堂 dining hall 餐厅 listenv.听；倾听listen to 听 fight v. &n. 打架；战斗 sorry adj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的 outside adv 在外面 adj 外面的 wear v.穿；戴 importantadj.重要的bringv.带来；取来uniformn.校服；制服quiet adj

15、安静的 out adv.外出 go out 外出（娱乐） practice v.& n. 练习 dishn.碟；盘do the dishes 清洗餐具before prep. conj 在 以前 adv 以前 make （one' s） bed 铺床 dirty adj.脏的 kitchenn. 厨房moreadj. pron. 更多的noisyadj. 吵闹的relaxv.放松；休息readv.读；阅读terribleadj.非常讨厌的；可怕的feelv.感受；觉的strict adj. 严格的；严厉的 be strict （with sb） （对某人）要求严格 rememb

16、erv. 记住；记起followv.遵循；跟随follow the rules 遵守规则 luckn.幸运；运气keepv.保持；保留hairn.头发；毛发learn v. 学习；学会 Clark 克拉克（姓；男名） Amy 埃米（女名） Molly 莫莉（女名） New York 纽约重点短语1. on time 准时，按时2. listen to 听3. in class 在课上4. be late for 做迟到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet 安静7. go out 外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭10. mak

17、e (one's) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹12. keep one's hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴16. make rules 制订规则目标句型1. Don 't arrive late for class.2. Can we bring music players to school?3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.4. There are too many

18、 rules!5. Don 't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!6. I have to keep my hair short.单元标题Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?单元话题动物及喜欢的原因语法目标Why Where What 的特殊疑问句重点 词汇panda n. 熊猫 zoo n.动物园 tiger n. 老虎 elephant n.大象 koala n. 树袋熊 lionn.狮子giraffe n. 长颈鹿 animal n .动物 cute adj. 可爱的；机灵的 lazyadj.懒散的；懒惰的sma

19、rt adj 聪明的 beautiful adj 美丽的；美好的 scary adj 吓人的；恐怖的 kind n 种类 kind of 稍微；有点儿 Australia n. 澳大利亚 south adj 南方的 n 南；南方 Africa n.非洲 South Africa 南非pet n. 宠物 leg n. 腿 cat n. 猫 sleep n 睡觉 friendly adj .友好的 shy adj. 羞怯的；腼腆的 save v . 救；救助 symboln. 象征flag n. 旗；旗帜 forgetv.忘记；遗忘place n .地点；位置 water n.水 danger n

20、. 危险 be in （great） danger 处于（极大）危险之中 cut v . 砍；切 down adv.（坐、躺、倒）下 prep.向下；沿着 tree n. 树 killv.杀死；弄死ivory n. 象牙overprep .超过；多于；在 上方重点短语1. kind of 有几分，有点儿2. be from / come from 来自于3. South Africa 南非4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很长时间6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒9.

21、 in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中10. twelve years old 十二岁11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西目标句型1. Why do you like pandas? Because they 're kind of interesting.2. Where are lions from? They ' re from South Africa.3. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.4. They can also remember pl

22、aces with food and water. 。5. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.6. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)7. Isn 't she beautiful?6 / 157 / 15单元标题Unit 6 I 'm watching TV .单元话题谈论人们都在干什么语法目标现在进行时重点词汇newspapern . 报纸read a newspaper 看报纸 use v

23、.使用；运用Soup n.汤 wash v.洗 movien.电影just adv . 只是；恰好 house n.房子 drinkv.喝 n. 饮料tean.茶；茶叶drink tea 喝茶 tomorrowadv 在明天 n.明天；未来pool n. 游泳池；水池 shop v. 购物 n.商店 supermarket n. 超市man n 男人；人 racen.竞赛hostn.主人；东道主study v. n 学习；研究 state n 洲Americanadj 美国的 ; 美洲的 n 美国人 ;美洲人dragonn.龙anyadj.任何的 .任一的 pron.任何；任一other ad

24、j 另外的；其他的 pron.另外的人（或物） young adj 幼小的 , 年轻的 children n 儿童 miss v.怀念 . 思念 wish v 希望 delicious .adj 可口的 .美味的 still .adv. 还 .仍然重点短语1. watch TV 看电视2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4. listen to music 听音乐5.use the computer 使用电脑6. make soup 做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具8. kind of 有点儿目标句型1. Why

25、are you doing? I'm watching T.V2. What's she doing? She's washing her clothes.3. What are they doing? They ' re listening to a CD.4. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am. / No, I5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom' m not. I ' m cleaning my room. zo'n

26、gsz di.elicious单元标题Unit 7 It ' rasining.单元话题现在进行时 what,how 的疑问句语法目标谈论天气重点词汇rain v.下雨 n. 雨水 windy adj.多风的 cloudy adj 多云的 sunny adj 晴朗的 snow v.下雪；雪 Snow weather n.天气 cook v. 做饭 bad adj 坏的；糟的 park n. 公园 message n.信息；消息 take a message捎个口信；传话 him pron. 他( he 的宾格) could v. 能；可以 back adj. 回来；回原处 call(s

27、b)back 回电话 prkblem n. 困难；难题 again adj.再一次；又一次 dry adj. 干燥的 cold adj 寒冷的；冷的 hot adj 热的warm adj 温暖的 visit v. 拜访；参观 Canada n.加拿大 summer n.夏天；夏季 sit v.坐 juice n. 果汁；饮料 soon adv.不久；很快 vacation n.假期 on(a)vacation 度假 hard adv.努力地；困难的 Europe n.欧洲 mountain n. 高山 country n. 国；国家 skate v.滑冰 snowy adj. 下雪的 wint

28、er n. 冬天；冬季 Russian adj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人；俄语 snowman n.雪人 rainy adj. 阴雨的；多雨的重点短语1. not bad 不错2. at the park 在公园3. take a message for 为捎个口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快5. call sb. back 给某人回电话6. no problem 没问题7. right now 现在8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈9. some of 当中的一些

29、10. by the pool 在游泳池边11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁12. study hard 努力学习13. on a vacation 在度假14. in the mountains 在山里15. call sb. 给某人打电话16. write to sb. 给某人写信17. right for 适合18. 给拍一张照片目标句型1. How 's the weather?2. It 'closu dy. / It 's sunny. / It's raining.3. How 's it going?4. Great!

30、/ Not bad. / Terrible!5. Can I take a message for him? 6. I 'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.8. It 's hot in your country now, isn 't it?9 / 1510 / 15单元标题Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?单元话题问路语法目标There be句型pos

31、t n.邮政around adv.&prep.到处；大约office n. 办公室northn.北；北方 adj.北方的post office 邮局along prep.沿着police n.警察go along 沿着（这条街）走police station 警察局turn v.转向；翻hotel n.旅店；酒店right adv.向右边； n.右边restaurant n.餐馆left adv.向左边 n.左边bank n.银行crossing n.十字路口重点hospital n.医院neighborhood n.街区；街坊词汇street n.大街spend v.花（时间、钱等）

32、pay v.付费climb v.爬pay phone付费电话road n.路near prep.在附近often adv.时常；常常acros adv.过；穿过air n.空气across from 在对面sunshine n.阳光front n.前面free adj免费的in front of 在前面enjoy v.享受；喜爱behind prep.在后面easily adv.容易地town n.镇；市镇money n.钱1. post office 邮局11. in front of 在前面2. police station 警察局12. excuse me 劳驾3. pay phone

33、付费电话13. far from 离远4. Bridge Street 桥街14. go along 沿 着走重点短语5. Center street 中心大街15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转6. Long Street 长街16. on the（或 one' s） right / left 在（某人的）右边 / 左边7. near here 附近17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区8. across from 在对面18. look like 看起来像9. next to 挨着，靠近19. in life 一生中10. between a

34、nd 在 和之间20. be free 免费（有空）1. Is there a hospital near here? Yes, there is. It's on Bridge Street.目标句型2. Oh where 's Center Street? It 's not too far from here.3. Go along long Street and it's on the right.4. Turn right at the first crossing.单元标题Unit 9 What does he look like ？单元话题描述外貌

35、语法目标What 引导的特殊疑问句 外貌形容词curly adj. 卷曲的blonde adj.金黄色的straight adj. 直的mouth n.嘴tall adj. 高的round adj. 圆形的medium adj. 中等的face n.脸height n. 身高；高度eye n.眼睛thin adj. 瘦的singer n.歌手heavy adj. 重的artist n.艺术家build n. 身材crime n.犯罪活动重点tonight adv.&n. 今夜criminal n.罪犯词汇little adj. 小的put v.放cinema n.电影院each adj

36、.&pron. 每个，各自glasses n.眼镜way n. 方式，路线later adj.以后describe v.描述handsome adj. 英俊的differently adv.不同地actor n.演员another adj.&pron 另一，又一actress n. 女演员end n.结尾，尽头person n.人real adj.真正的 ; 真实的nose n.鼻子jeans n.牛仔裤1. short hair 短发10. a big nose 大鼻子2. long hair 长发11. a small mouth 小嘴巴3. curly hair 卷发12

37、. a round face 圆脸4. straight hair 直发13. black hair 黑发重点短语5. (be) of medium height 中等个子14. big eyes 大眼睛6. (be) of medium build 中等身材15. a long face 长脸7. go to the movies 去看电影16. the same way 同样的方式8. a little 有点儿17. in the end 最后9. look like 看起来像18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发1. What does he look like? He's

38、 really tall.目标句型2. Do they have straight or curly hair? They have curly hair.3. Is he tall or short? He isn't tall or short. He's of medium height.4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher.单元标题Unit 10 Id Like some noodles.单元话题食物语法目标Would like 的用法重点词汇noodle n. 面条 mutton n. 羊肉 b

39、eef n.牛肉 cabbage n.卷心菜；洋白菜 potato n. 土豆；马铃薯 special n.特色菜；特价品；特别的；特殊的 would v. （表示意愿）愿意 yet adv （常用于否定句或疑问句）还；仍然 large adj.大号的；大的 order n.&v. 点菜；命令 take one's order 点菜 size n.大小；尺码 bowl n.碗 tofu n 豆腐 meat n.（可食用的）肉 dumpling n.饺子porridge n.粥；面糊 onion n.洋葱 fish n.鱼；鱼肉 pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼 world n.

40、世界 answer n.答案 v.回答 different adj. 不同的 cake n.蛋糕 candle n.蜡烛 age n.年龄 blow v.吹 if conj. 如果 will v.会 candy n. 糖果 lucky adj. 幸运的 popular 受欢迎的；普遍的 get popular 受欢迎；流行 idea n.想法；主意重点短语1. would like 想要2. take one's order 点菜3. beef soup 牛肉汤4. one bowl of 一碗5. what size 什么尺寸6. mapo tofu with rice 带米饭的麻婆

41、豆腐7. what kind 什么种类8. small / medium / large bowl 小 / 中 /大碗9. green tea 绿茶10. orange juice 橘汁11. around the world 世界各地12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number of 的数量14. make a wish 许个愿望15. blow out 吹灭16. in one go 一口气17. come true 实现18. cut up 切碎目标句型1. What kind of noodles would you like?2. I 'd lik

42、e beef noodles, please.3. What size would you like?4. I 'd like a medium bowl, please.5. Would you like a large bowl?6. Yes, please.7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.单元标题Unit 11 How was your school trip?单元话题谈论旅行语法目标一般过去时重点词汇milkv. 挤奶cow n.奶牛 horse n.马 f

43、eed v.喂养；饲养 farmer n.农民；农场主 quite adv.相当；安全 anything pron.（常用于否定句或疑问句）任何东西；任 何事物grow v.种植；生长；发育 farm n.农场；务农；种田 pick v.采；摘 excellent adj.极好的；优秀的 countryside n.乡村；农村 yesterday n. 昨天 flower n.花 worry v.担心；担忧 luckilyadv.幸运地；好运地sun n.太阳 museum n.博物馆 fire n.火灾 painting n. 油画；绘画 exciting adj. 使人兴奋的；令人激动的

44、lovely adj.可爱的 expensive adj. 昂贵的 cheap adj. 廉价的；便宜的 slow adj.缓慢的；迟缓的 fast adv&adj 快地（的） robot n.机器人 guide n.导游；向导 gift n.礼物；赠品 everything pron 一切；所有事物 interested adj.感兴趣的 dark adj.黑暗的；昏暗的 hear（heard） v.听到；听见重点短语1. go for a walk 去散步2. milk a cow 挤牛奶3. ride a horse 骑马4. feed chickens 喂小鸡5. talk w

45、ith 与谈话6. take photos 拍照7. quite a lot 相当多8. show around 带领参观9. learn about 了解10. from to 从到11. grow strawberries 种植草莓12. pick strawberries 采草莓13. in the countryside 在乡下14. go fishing 去钓鱼15. at night 在夜晚16. a lot of 许多；大量17. come out 出来18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游19. along the way 沿线20. after that 之后21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物22. all in all 总的来说23. ta