初中英语重点动词用法A-Z

1、中学英语动 .词用法aactv.表演，演戏act as sb./ sth.充任某角色 .， 担任某工作 .i don t under. stan.dengli. sh, so you have to act as my inte.rpret.e r翻译 ；其他用法： act for代表某人，代理某人的.职位durin. g her illne. ss, her lawy.e r has been act.ing for her in her busin. ess.在她生病期 .间，她的律师一.直代理她的 .业务；词语拓展： actio.nn.行为，行动；take actio. n实行行动act

2、or.n.演员actre.ssn.女演员activ.eadj.活跃的，积极的，主动的，起作用的；activ.elyadv.活跃地，积极地；activ.etyn.活动性 , 活力；活动（activ.ities .复数）accep.tv.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从近义词辨析 .：accep.t 和 rece.i veaccep.t 是“接受、认可 “的意思，是收到并接.受； recei.ve 有”收到 “的意思，但不肯定接.受；e.g. i recei.v ed a lot of gifts .on my birth .day, but.i.didn t.taacncye.p.生日那天我 .收到很多礼

3、 .物，但是我并没.有 收下任何 .礼物；achie.vevt.获得achie.v e a balan.ce betwe.enand在 , 和 , 之间获得平.衡addv.1 加，增加，添加add sth. to sth.往.里添加 .eg. if the tea is too stron. g, add some wate.rto it.eg. he adde.d his sign.a ture to the peti.t ion请愿书 ；add a and b toget. her加eg. if you add 5 and 5, you get 10.add to sth. 增加某事物 .

4、eg. the bad weath. er only add to our diffi . cult.i这种坏天气 .更增加了我 .们的困难；2 补充；连续说eg. “ill come here later. . he adde.d.es.add in包括 .在内eg. don t forge. t add me in.别忘了把我 .算上； add up合计，加起来add up to总计达到add fuel to the fire火上浇油词语拓展： addit .i onn. 加法；增加的人或.事物in addit .i on加上 , 又, 另外，单独使用放.在句首，逗号隔开eg: in ad

5、dit .ion， there. are six stud.e nts. 除此之外，仍有六名学.生； in addit .i on to除.外仍eg: in addit .ion to high salar .ies, you will enjoy .a paid holid .ay every .year. besid.es 表示 “除.以外，（仍，也） ”，相当于 in addit .i on to.eg.besid.es engli .sh, they also study.math, physi.cs and chemi.stry excep.t 表示 “除外，（其余都）”，常与 al

6、l .，every.，no, none, nothi .ng 等含有整体 .确定或否定 .意义的词连.用；eg.he answe.red all the quest.i ons excep.t the last one.除了最终一 .个问题外， 全部的问题 .他都回答了 .； excep.t for也表示 “除.以外 ”，但是和 excep.t 不同的是 : 与 excep.t 连用的整体 .词和 excep.t 所跟的词常 .常是同类的 .， 是指整体除 .去一部份 ; 而与 excep.t for连用的整体 .词与 excep.t for所跟的词往 .往不是同类 .的，是指整体中.除 去

7、一个细节；例如:your compo .sitio .n is good excep.t for a few spell .ing mista.kes.除了几处拼 .写错误以外 .， 你的作文写 .得很好；excep.t for an old lady, the bus was empty .除了有一个 .老太太以外 .， 这辆公共汽 .车是空的；apart.from表示 “除之外 ”；依据上、下文的不同.， 它既可用作 .besid.es, 也可用作excep.t 和 excep.t for ； apart.from them, i had no one to talk to.（ = exc

8、ep.t）除了他们以 .外， 我没有人说 .话；apart .from other .consi.derat.i ons, time is also a facto.r. =besid .es）除了别的考 .虑之外，时间也是一.个因素；it is good work apart .from a few sligh .t fault .s. = excep .t for ）除了几个小 .毛病以外，这是一篇佳.作；aitio. naladj.附加的，额外的，添加的advic.en.建义，劝说；信息a piece.of advic .e一条建议ask for advic .e寻求建议give sb

9、some advic .e = give some advic. eto sb给某人提建 .议take/follo .w.one s.adevic.advis.ev.给出想法；建议；通知接受、遵照某人的.建议advic .e sb to do sth 建议某人做 .某事sugge.stion . n.c建议offer .sb. some sugge.stion .scan you offer .me some sugge.stion .s.affe.c tv. 影响；感动egcold weath .er affec .ted the crops.词语拓展： effec. tn. 影响，作用；成

10、效come/go into effec. t实施，生效in effec. t实际上take effec. t 生效，起作用have a good/bad effec.t on sb. 对某人有好 .的/坏的影响 effec. tiveadj 有效的，生效的affec. tionn宠爱，喜欢之情affo.rdv. 负担得起（ .的费用，缺失，后果） ，买得起；抽得出时间.（常与 ca.n , coul.d , be able to 连用）affor. d sth.eg. id love to go on holid. ay but i cant affor. d the time. eg. th

11、ey walke. dbeca.use the cant affor. da taxi.affor. d to do sth.eg. they walke. dbeca.use they cant affor. dto take a taxi.eg. i have to work hard becau. se i cant affor. d to loos.e my job.affor. d sb sth供应，给与the.tnsa.ction affor .ded him a good profi .t.这笔交易使 .他赚了一大 .笔 affor. dst抽出多少时 .间i can't

12、 affor .d an hour for lunch . 我抽不出一 .小时吃午饭 .；afrai .dadj.担忧，可怕，唯恐. be afrai.d of可怕e.g. don t.be.afdraoi.f askin .g for help from other .s.不要可怕向 .别人求助； be afrai.d for担忧e.g. i m.afdrafio.r my siste .r. 我担忧我的 .妹妹；be afrai.d /be afrai .d of sth./doing . 可怕（做）某事eg i m.afdraoi.f snake.s.我可怕蛇；i m.afdraoi.f

13、 going .out alone.at night . be afrai .d to do sth.可怕做某事 . eg don t.be.afdratio. ask quest.ions.不要可怕问 .问题； i m.afrdais.o. /i m.afdrani.ot. 我唯恐是这 .样/不是这样i m.afdra.it.hat我唯恐； . eg i have a lot of homew .ork to do. i m.afdra.i.that.i.can t.go.with.you.agree.v. 同意，赞同agre.ewith sb.同意某人的 .看法eg. i agre.ewi

14、th you.agre.e on + 表示详细协 .议的文件、方案、行动的词eg. we agre.e don the plan.agre.eto do sth.同意做某事 .eg. we agre.e dto star.tearl.y .agre.e that + 宾语从句eg. she agre.ed that i was right.其他用法： agre.e with sb. 尤用于否定 .或疑问句 （对某人的健.康或胃口）适合eg. like mushr. ooms but unfor. tuna.tely they dont agre.ewith me.我宠爱吃蘑 .菇，惋惜吃了以.

15、后难过；eg.the humid.clima. te in the sout.h他不适应南 .方潮湿的气 .候；词语拓展： agre.e mentn. 协定，协议agre.e ableadj. 欣然同意的 . disa.g reev.不同意，有分歧didnt agre.ewith him.answe.rn.&v.回答 ;解决方案 ;反应the answ.e r toanswe.r a quest.i on回答疑题solve. the probl. em解决问题reply.n./v.答复，回答reply .to a quest.i on/lette .rmy penfr .i end.i

16、n.the.usa.hasnetd.rteopmli.y last three.e-mails.aimv. 瞄准，对准aim at瞄准，针对（直接的目的.）eg.i aimed.at the door but hit the windo .w.eg. my remar. ks were not aim at you.我的话不是 .针对你； aim at the targe. t瞄准目标 / 靶子；aim at a succ.e ss志在成功 be aimed.at 目的是，旨在,为了；较为委婉eg.our marke.ting campa.ign shoul.d be aimed.at you

17、ng .worki .ng coupl .es；我们的行销 .活动应当针 .对年轻的上 .班夫妇 .aimed.for瞄准；以为目标长期以来的 .目标eg.your whole .paren.ting has aimed.for this momen .t.你这个训练 .目 标就是这 .一刻allow.v. 答应，准许allow.doin.gsth.答应某人做 .某事eg. we dont allow.smok.ing in our hous.e . 在我们家不 .答应抽烟；allow.sb. to do sth. 答应某人做 .某事eg. they allow.her to go to th

18、e party. .他们答应她 .去参与晚会.；allow .sb not to do sth 不允 .许某人做某 .事留意被动： sb. be allow .ed to do sth.allow.sb. in/ out/ up答应某人进 .来/ 出去 / 起来allow .for考虑到，把考虑进来，体谅 eg.we must allow .for his youth . 我们必需体 .谅他的年轻 . sth allow .of容许eg. the situa. tion allow. sof no dely.情形不容拖 .延；词语拓展： allow. ancen. 津贴 , 补助 , 零用钱p

19、erm.i tv. 答应，较为强硬n. 许可证anno.ypermi .t sb.to do sth. permi .t doing.sth. permi.ssion.n. 答应v. 使愤怒，使愤怒anno.ysb.使某人愤怒 .， 使某人心烦 .eg. i was annoy. ed by his rema.r ks.他的言论激 .怒了我；appea. rv. 显现；露面； （公开）演出appe.a r to do好象是it appea. rs that + 从句eg. it appea. rs to me that you are all wrong. .我觉得你们 .全都错了；appea

20、.rance.n.显现，相貌she made her final .appea.rance.on the scree.n.她最终一次 .显现在银幕.上 ；disa.p pearv消逝appre. ciat.ev. 感谢appre. ciat.e appre. ciat.esth.doing.sth.argue.v. 争辩，争执argu.e with sb. about./ over/ on sth.与某人争辩 .某事eg. we argu.e d with the waite. r abou.t the price. of the meal.其他用法： argu.e sb. into/ out

21、 of doing.sth.说服某人做 ./ 不做某事eg. they argu.e his into givin. g up his plan.arriv. ev. 到达arriv. e in +arriv. e at +大地方小地方eg. we arriv. ed in pari.s .eg. we arriv. ed at the stat.i on/ my natio. n town.其他用法： arriv. eat sth.达成或得出 .某事物arriv. ed at an agre.ement达成协议 / a concl. usio.n 得出结论 egwhat dicis. ion

22、 did you arriv. ed at.你们做出了 .什么打算？ arriv .e at/in到达某地get to某地reach.a place./ 数字到达某地 /数量arriv .aln.到达time of arriv .al到达的时间 .askv. 询问，问ask sth.eg. may i ask quest.ions.ask sb. sth.eg. he aske.d me the way to the supe.r mark.e t.he aske.dme thei.rname.s.he aske.dme wher.ehe shou.ldgo.ask sb. abou.tsth

23、.eg. he aske.dme abou.t my healt. h.ask sb.to do sth.eg. he ask me to stop smoki. ng.he ask me not to swim here.虑）；ask for sth. to do sth.恳求eg. she aske.dfor more time to think. it over.她恳求多一 .点时间（认真考ask for sb.找（某人）did anyon. eask for me last week. ask sb for help=turn to sb向某人求助 .ask sb for some a

24、dvic. e向某人征求 .看法 ask sb for sth向某人索要 .其他用法： ask the way问路；ask for troub. le自找麻烦，自讨苦吃attem. ptv. 妄想，试图试图做某事 .attem. pt to do sth.attem. pt doin.gsth.atten.tionn.留意，用心pay atten.tion to留意you shoul.d pay atten.tion to your spoke .n engli .sh.你应当留意 .你的口语；aslee.padj.睡着的fall aslee .p入睡he was too tired ., s

25、o he fell fast aslee.p.他太累了，很快就入睡.了 ；sleep.vi./n.睡觉go to sleep.after .break.f ast, i want to go to sleep .吃完早饭后 .， 我想去睡觉 .get enoug.h sleep.i.don t.get.enhosulge.ep. i feel sleep.y in class.我没有足够 .的睡眠，我课堂上感.到想睡觉；sleep.yadj.欲睡的，困倦的feel sleep.y感到困倦bbeatv. 打败，战胜beat, beate.nbeat sb. at sth.在某方面打 .败/ 赛过

26、某人he beat.s beat sb.打某人me at ches.s.他在下棋方 .面胜我一筹 .；beat/defea.t一组同义词 .， 它们的宾语 .必 须是人或 .一个集体，如a team, a class., an schoo.l, an army；defea.t 尤指在战 .场上打败敌 .人； beat 是.嬉戏、竞赛的特地.用词；二者常可换.； eg.we beat their.team by 10 point .s. 我们赢了他 .们 队特别；in the end their .army was defea.t/beate.n. 最终他们的 .部队被击（打）败；win/gai

27、n一组同义词 .；gain 表.示获得需要 .之物，它常跟的宾.语有 one.s.livin .g, exper.ience., stren.gth, time, knowl .edge, atten.tion, respe.ct, admir .ation .等；win 表示 .在较强的竞 .争中取得胜 .利，它常跟的宾 .语有 gam.e, war, prize ., fame, battl .e 等； eg.we shall.gain exper.i ence.throu.gh pract.ice.我们将通过 .实践获得经 .验；they won the battl .e but los

28、t many men.他们取得了 .这次战役的 .成功，但牺牲了很.多人；hit指“打中 ”或 “对准来打 ”，着重敲打或.打击对方的 .某一点； tap 一般 .是轰轰拍打 .的 意思；eg:the stone.hit him on the head. 石头击中了 .他 的头部becom. ev. 成为，变成becom. e+ 名词he becam. ea doct.o r at last.becom. einte.r estin. g in变得对 .感爱好其他用法： what becom. es/ will becom. eof sb./ sth.某人某事的 .情形如何eg. what w

29、ill becom. eif i die.假如我死了 .我的孩子会 .怎么样呢？begin.v. 开头begin. to do sth. = begin. doin.gsth.开头做某事 .begin. /star.twith由.开头eg. we will begin.with you.从你开头；eg. the conce. rt音乐会 bega.nwith a piano.solo钢琴独奏 .begin.ningn. 开头at the begi.n ning of在；的开头star.tv 开头； n. 开头star.tto do sth =star.tdoin.gsth开头做某事 .at t

30、he star.tof在；的开头star.t off动身，开头活动to start./begi.nendn. 最终，末尾with第一，第一at the end （ of ）在 的末端egat the end of the stree .t .you ll.find.the.hotaslp. i. in the end=final. ly =at last 最.后，最终egin the end she marri .ed a singe.rby the end of到；终止时，末尾时（用于完成时.）eg we had studi.ed engli .sh for three.years.by t

31、he end of last termend with以终止beha.v ev. 举止，表现beha.v e well/ badly.表现好 / 不好，举止良好/ 不好beli.e vev. 信任，认为belie. ve sb.信任某人说 .的话eg. i belie. ve him.我信任他的 .话； belie. ve in sb.信任 / 信任某人eg. i belie. ve in him.我信任他； belie. ve sb. + adj.eg. i belie. ve him hone.s t.我信任他是 .诚恳的； belie. ve + 从句eg.i belie. ve tha

32、t he can do the job well.belon. gv. 属于belon. g tobyprepby +交通工具乘··· ·交通工具1） take a/the 交通工具to sp.乘······交通工具去.某地=go to sp. by交通工具2） on a bike =by bike骑自行车on foot步行3） on / in +限定词 +交通工具 4） v. +to +sp.e.g. fly to sp.borro. wv. 借，借入，借进borro. w sth. from

33、 sb.从某地 / 某人处借 .borro .wa book from libra. rylendvt.借给lend sth. to sb./lend sb.sth.把某物借给 .某人egexcus.e me,can i borro .w a bike from you./can i borro .w your bike.我能借你的 .自行车吗？retur. nv归仍，回到retu.r retu.rntosp = go back to sp回到某地n sth to sp把某物仍到 .某地in retur. n回报bowv. 鞠躬bow to听从bow to sbs oppin. ion屈从某人

34、的 .看法 make a bow鞠躬take a bow鞠躬答谢break.v. 打破，违反brea.k brea.k brea.kinto闯进brea.kinto/ to piece. s碎成片brea.k sth. off突然中断、终止某事物.brea.kaway from从逃脱 up with sb.与某人绝交 .down汽车抛锚brea.k out突然发生eg. fire broke. out last night.夜间突然失 .火了；brea.kthrou. gh sth.克服eg. brea.kthrou. gh the diffi. culti. es克服困难breat.hev

35、呼吸留意发音breat. hn 呼吸take a deep brea.t h=brea.t he deep.l y深呼吸brea.t brea.the in呼入he out呼出be shor.t /out of brea.t h上气不接下 .气bring.v. 拿来，取来，带来bring.sth. to sb. = bring. sb. sth.把某物带来 .给某人 bring.sb./ sth. with one 带着某物或 .某人来eg. he alway. sbrin.g sa bott.l eof wine with him when he comes. to dinne.r.brin

36、g.sth./ sb. back送回某人 / 某物eg. he broug. ht me back in his car last night.他昨天晚上 .开车送我回 .来 的；plea.s ebrin.g back the book to me tomor. row.请明天把书 .带来仍我；bring.sb. up培育，哺育eg. he was broug. ht up by his aunt.他是被他阿 .姨养大的；she broug. ht up five child. ren all toge.t其他用法： bring.sth. up呕吐her.她总共抚养 .了5个儿女 .；brin

37、g.abou.t带来，造成bring. abou.tgrea.tchan.g es带来庞大变 .化bring.in收成（庄稼等）bring.in a good harve. st好收成build.v. 建造，建筑build.sth.build.a fact.o ry建厂房build.sth. for sb. = build. sb. sth.eg. his fathe. r built. a mode.laero.plane for him. =his fathe. r buil.thim a model. aero.p lane.build.sth. of/ from/ out of sth

38、.用.材料 建造 .eg. birds. build.thei.rnest.sout of twigs. .鸟儿用细树 .枝筑巢；build.sth. up 逐步建立、增加、增强或进展.某事物 build. up a big libra. ry逐步建立一 .座大的图书 .馆其他用法： rome was not built. in a day.罗马不是一 .天建成的；burnv. 燃烧，点燃burn out 烧坏，烧完，烧尽burn down烧毁burn away烧坏，烧掉； （逐步）毁灭，消逝eg. the sunl.ight has burn.taway the haze.日光使雾消 .散了

39、；buyv.购买，买buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.sellv卖sell out卖光sell sth. to sb. =sell sb. sth.卖给某人某 .物ccallv. 打电话；称作，取名；呼吁，叫喊；要求，命令call sb. =give sb. a cal给某人打电 .话call +电话号码打某个电话 .号码 call sb. at +电话号码打某个电话 .号码找某人 .call sb. sth.把某人称为 .call him a walki . ng-dicti. onar.y call on sb.拜望某人call at s.p.拜望某地call

40、by顺便拜望把他称为活 .字典call for要求，需要eg. succ.e ss call.s call sth. off取消或舍弃 .某事call up回想起this book calls. up happ.ycall.e dadj. 叫做的（后置）for hard work.成功需要努 .力；memo.r ies of his child. hood.这本书唤起 .了他对童年 .幸福的回忆 .；be calle. d /name.d被叫做carev. 对.在意，对 .在意take care of sb.照管take care of sth.处理，负责take care to do sth

41、.当心，当心take care that当心care abou.t关怀he does.n t care abou.tanyt.h ing we say.care to do sth.情愿做某事 .多用于否定 .句和疑问句 .eg. would.you care to go for a walk.你情愿去散 .步吗？carry.v. 搬运，携带carry.sth. with sb.随身携带carry. away运走，拿走carry.back运回，拿回，使回想起o effec. t实现，实行catc.hcarry.on连续进行eg. well carry.on our disc.

42、u ssio.n carry.sth. too far做的太过分 .了v. 赶上（车船等） ，捕捉tomo.rrow.明天连续我 .们的争论；catc.h up with sb. in sth.在某方面追 .赶上某人eg. if you don t work hard, he will catch.up with you in study. .区分： keep up with跟上，不落后于keep up with him跟上他catc.hsb. doin.gsth.逮住某人正 .在做什么eg. i caug.h t him stea.l ing.我发觉他正 .在偷东西；catc.h up sb

43、s atte.n tion/ eyes引起某人的 .留意i was caugh. t in the rain.我被雨淋了 .；catc.h(a) cold 伤风；catc.hfire着火caus.ev. 造成，使发生caus.e sth.eg. the cat caus.ed this terri. ble acci.d ent.caus.e caus.e caus.esb. sth.eg. the new car caus.ed me a lot of troub. les. sth. to sb.eg. the new car cars.e d a lot of troub. les to

44、 me. sb. to do sth.eg. the illne. ss caus.ed him to miss the game.其他用法： take care.当心！chatv. 谈天，闲谈chat with sb.和某人谈天 .chee.rvchee.rup使兴奋cheer.sb up使某人兴奋 .chec.kv. 核对，检查chec.kout检查，核对，核查chopv. 剁，砍，劈chop in插嘴，多嘴clea.nv. 打扫，清除clea.n chec.ksth. up把.整理洁净in登记comb.i nev. 结合，组合combi. ne with和.组合comev. 来；来到co

45、me afte.rsb.追赶或追赶 .某人come back回来come from = be from从.哪里来，来自.come by从 .旁边走过 come down雨、雪等 落下； 价格 下降eg. the price. of petro. l is comin. gdown.汽油价格正 .在下跌； come on加油come for为.而来eg. i am comin. g for my books. which.were lent to you last year.我为了去年 .借你的那些 .书而来；我想要回去 .年借给你的 .书 come out出来；发芽come throu. gh

46、经受（困难等）come to an end终止come up with sb.赶上，追上commu. nica.t ev. 沟通，沟通commu. nicat. ewith sb.与某人沟通 .comp.a rev. 比较compa. re a and b = comp.a re a with/ to b加以比较，两者相比较.eg. if you compa. re her work with his, you will find hers is much bette . r. compa. re a to b把 a 比作 b.eg. poet.shave comp.a red slee.pt

47、o deat.h .诗人把睡眠 .比作死亡；comp.lcompa. re note.s with sb.交换看法、观点、看法等ainv. 埋怨compl. ain to sb. abou.t / at sth.投诉，埋怨，发牢骚eg. she ofte.ncomp.lain to me abou.ther part.n er.conc.e ntra.tev. 集中，集合conce. ntra.teon/ upon集中精力cons.i derv. 考虑，摸索，认为cons.i der sth.考虑 .cons.ider doin.gsth.考虑 .eg. i am cons.ideri.n g

48、 chan.g ing my job.我正考虑换 .个工作；cons.i cons.ider sb./ sth. as把.当.来对待eg. we cons.ider sb./ sth. to be把.当作 .eg. we cons.ider him as our frien. d.der him to be our best frien. d.cont.inuev. 使连续，坚持下去to be conti. nued. 未完，待续；go on / conti.nueto do sth.连续做（另一件事）go on / conti.nuedoing.sth.连续做（同一件事）go on / co

49、nti.nuewith sth.连续 ,copyv. 复制，抄袭copy sth. from sb.抄袭某人的 .copy sth. down/ out in/ into sth.把 .誊写在 .上eg. the stud.e nts copi.e d the sums 算术题 down in their. nnote.books.同学把算术 .题抄在他们 .的笔记本上 .；cove.rv. 掩盖be cove.red with sth.被掩盖unde.rthe cove.rof在的保护下，以为幌子cove.rup掩盖，掩饰，隐匿take cove.r隐匿，躲避criti. cizev. 批判

50、，批判criti. cize sth.eg. he criti. cize.d criti. cize sb. for sth.eg. he criti. cize.dmy takin. g risk.他批判了我 .的冒险行为 .；me for my ruden. ess.他由于我的 .卤莽而批判 .了我cros.sv. 穿过，横过，越过cros.sover sth. 穿过，穿越注： 1与 acro. ss 的区分 .2与 thro.ugh 的区 .别crowd.v. 挤满，布满be crowd. ed with布满eg. the room is crowd. ed with peopl. e

51、.屋里挤满了 .人；costv. 价值，花费（时间、金钱等）sth. cost sb. some mone.y .某物花费某 .人多少钱eg. this fur coat he bough. t for his girlf. rien.d cost sb. sth.last year cost him $4000.cutv. 切，割eg. care.less driv.ing cost him his life.开车时马虎 .大意要了他 .的命；cut sth. for sb. = cut sb. sth.切.给某人eg. plea.s ecut a piec.eof cake for me. = pleas. e cut me a piec.eof cake.cut sth. from sth