普通专升本考试英语复习资料——语法练习

1、普通专升本考试英语复习资料语法练习语法测试1. When autumn comes, the of trees begin to falloA. leafs B. Icafes C. leaves V). leafleaf的复数形式leaves答案C2. Never before so many people been engaged in producing goods just for thecomfort of man。A. has B. have C. will D. wouldnever before开头，句子倒装。主语so many people为复数。engage in doin

2、g sth.忙于做某事。答案B3. Mr. Brown, and not 1 , chosen to be the representative of the class oA. is B. am C. are D. have been主语 Mr.Brown答案A4. Neither John nor his father able to wake up early enough to catch the morningtrain oA. was B. were C. would be D. have beenneithernor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。答案A5. The room is e

3、ight long。A. foot B. foots C. feet D. fcctsfoot英尺，复数形式feet答案C6. Ten days long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesnt need anymorcoA. is B. has been C. was D had beenten days作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式。（注意时态）答案A7. The flood has done to this arcaoA. damages B. many damages C. much damage D. damagi

4、ng8. Not only the students but also their teacher at the mcctingoA. was present B. were present C. have been presented D. has been presentednot onlybut also谓语动词与相邻名词一致。present呈现，介绍答案A9. One of the things she wrote about life on a small farm at the beginning of theccnturvo JA. is B. was C. arc D were

5、one of谓语用单数。答案B1(). ( )nly about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country college education oA. receive B. receives C. have received D. have been receivedone out of谓语用单数形式。答案B11. Now, many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs, for example, before the names of in business

6、 letters oA. woman manager B. women manager C. woman managers D. women managersnames是复数形式，其后的名词肯定是复数。两个名词变为复数，两个都要变。答案D12. At the bus stop a soldier and two young people on their way to NorthCarolina oA. were B. was C. is D. sits and waits主语 a soldier and two young people 为复数答案A13. There the last pi

7、ece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream oA. goes B. go C. gone D. was gone主语 the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream 复数答案B14. The number of students who failed the chemistry examination to fifteen oA. have increased B. has increased C. is increased D. arc increasingthe numbe

8、r of谓语动词用单数。答案B15. The teacher, as well as a number of students, to attend the party。A. ask B. asks C. was asked D. were asked谓语动词与as well as前面的名词一致。答案C16. The hostess together with the guests of honor comfortably in the livingroom oA. was seated B. seated C. were seated D. were seating谓语与together w

9、ith前的名词一致be seated 就坐Please be seated ladies and gcntlmciioScat the boy next to his brothero答案A17. The father, rather than the brothers, responsible for the accident。A. is B. are C. have been D. has主语the father ,单数be responsible for 对负责答案A18. Either Carol or Grace to the concert, but one of them has

10、 to stay homcoA. is coming B. arc coming C. will coming D. have comecitheror谓语动词与临近主语一致。答案A19. The total amount of money 10() dollars oA. is B. arc C. has D. havemoney不可数名词，谓语动词单数。答案A20. Great quantities of fish on high seas。A. is caught Bo典型例题1. film includes some recently discovered newsreels ofWo

11、rld War IloA. The； the B. A; the C. The; / D. A; /World War 口是专有名词答案：C2. Can you play?A. piano B. pianos C. a piano D the piano答案：D3. Youve been very busy lately o ”“So busy 1 havent had time to clean my house. There is wherever you look o ”A. dust B. a dust C. the dust D. dustsdust是不可数名词答案：A4. The

12、station? Take the second turning oA. to left then go straight on B. on the left, then go straight onC. to left, then go right forward D. to the left, then go right forwardon the left在左边答案：B5. Mv mother usually has bed oA. the breakfast B. breakfast inC. the breakfast in the D. breakfast in thein bed

13、躺在床上答案：Bin the bed在床里面6. He stole the money and they put him oA. at prison B. at the prison C. in prison D. in the prisonin prison进监狱答案：C7. Even on Sundays, fewer people go to church than before oA. the B. a C. / D. thatgo to church去教堂go to school去学校go to bed上床睡觉go to college去大学答案：c8.look much alike

14、 oA. Smiths sisters B. Smith sisters C. Two Smith sisters D. The Smith sisters袤示一家人，前面加the答案DLets clean their room first and later oA. our B. us C. we D. ours（答案为D, ours相当于our room。）典型例题1. “How often do vou take the medicine ?” Jfour hours oA. For B. Any C. Every D. Each答案c2. “Is this bike yours?”No

15、, its oA. Bob B. Bobs C. Bobs D. Bobs答案c3. “Is there good on TV this evening?“Sorry, nothing good.”A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything肯定句中用something,否定句和疑问句中用anything。答案C4. You have a good suggestion ? but its not as practical as A. he B. him C. his D. her答案c5. A chemist prepares his e

16、xperiments carefully before tnring to carry in his laboA. it out B. out it C. them out D. out themcarryout实施 宾格放在词组中间，名词放在词组后面。如，carryr out his experiments 答案c6. Nowadays seems to enjoy looking at fat girls. That is why many companies havedeveloped special foods to help people to slim（苗条）。A. everyon

17、e B. anybody C. somebody D. no oneenjoy doing sthoanybody在疑问句和否定句中指没有人，在肯定句中指任何人。答案D7. You have to hurry up if you want to buy eggs because thcrcs hardly lcftoA. anything B. something C. nothing D. everythinghardly否定词，几乎不的意思。答案A8. He felt bad because he had drunk too the night before oA. many B. muc

18、h C. few D. little J本题主要考查可数名词和不可数名词。drink too much 喝多了too much wine太多的酒答案B9. She promised her parents to write while she was away。A. other day B. another dav C. every other dav D. anv other dav JJJJJevery other 每隔答案c1(). It was terrible. One passenger was killed, and was badly hurtoA. the others B.

19、 rest C. the rest D. the otherhe others后面谓语动词接复数。答案D11. Some people hope to be more successful while simply want to feel morecomfortable oA. the others B. others C. the other D. anothersome otherscomfortable 舒适的答案B12. If anyone happens to call while I am out of the office, please have leave amessage

20、 fbr me。A. he B. him C. thev D. them Jhave sb. do sth.让某人做某事答案B13. The first thing that my brother and did in the early morning was to go out tosee the ponyoA. I B. me C. mine D. mvpony小马主语 first thing, 谓语动词 was to go out to see, 宾语 the ponyo答案A14. "d like some more bananas o ”“Im sorry, there

21、is left。"A. no B. some C. few D. none答案D15. There are two windows in this bedroom.of them face south, overlooking a beautiful parkoA. Both B. One C. The two D. Eithereither开头谓语动词要接单数，both谓语动词用复数答案A16. The jacket doesnt fit Terry, as he has huge body and the jacket issmall oA. such a; such B. su

22、ch a; soC. so ; so D. so ; such asuch修饰名词,so修饰形容词。so huge the body答案B17. Why are you smiling?”“()h, Ive just thought ofA. funny something B. something funnyC. nothing funny D. tunny anything形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面。不定代词：something, anything, somebody, anybody, nothing, nobodyo 答案B18. Young babies can use

23、hand equally well oA. either B. each C. both D. every强调两者之中任何一个答案A19. road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other。A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither答案D20. “I felt a bit hungry。" "Why dont you have bread?”A. any B. some C. little D. a piece习语 Why dont you have some答案B21.

24、It was at the music hall we met each other for the first timcoA. when B. where C. which D. that强调句答案D22. Modern technology has made possible for the whole world to be closer thanever before oA. this B. that C. it D itsit is possible是可能的答案C23. It is during his spare time John has been studying a cour

25、se in French oA. when B. that C. which D. whatit is强调句答案B24. “Have you heard the news about Tom?”“ Nq , what? ”A. was it B. were they C. are they D. is itnews当消息讲是不可数名词答案D25. I wonder why possible for you to do the work by yourselfoA. you B. you are C. it isnt D. you wereI wonder why宾语从句答案c26. “Did

26、Amys parents leave her any money?”“Nq , she has to support nowo ”A. herself B. by herself C. all alone D. on her ownsupport oneself 养活自己答案A27. In own way, mathematics can be as creative and exciting as poetry。A. it B. its C. their D. theirsmathematics 数学（单数）答案B28. Neighbors ought to respect oA. them

27、selves B. one another C. each one D to each other答案B29. This furniture is different from 0A. ones B. your C. that one D. thatfurniture是不可数名词，答案D30. For interested in nature, the club offers hikes and overnight camping eachweek during the summer。A. that B. this C. these D. thosehike徒步旅行，overnight cam

28、pinng在野外露营答案D31. “May I help you with some shoes, sir?”“Yus, Id like to try on those brown 。”A. one B. ones C. two D. pairshoes是复数，对应onestry on试穿答案B32. “Do you like the book Sidney gave you?” “Very much. Its exactly1 wanted o ”A. one which B. the one C. one that D. one what下文提到上文提到的单数可数名词，用thconc答案B

29、33. “Shall 1 mail the letter for vou?”J“Yus , Id appreciateA. that you do B. you to do it C. this D. it指代前面提到的事，用it。答案D34. The patient chiefly lived on milk and fruit because he had to catoA. nothing else B. anything else C. something other D. nothing other修饰不定代词的形容词放在不定代词的后面。live on以为生答案A35. doesnt

30、 matter what you do at this pointoA. Thev B. All C. He D. ItJit doesnt matter 没关系答案D36. People have proved to be true that the heat we get from coal and oil comesfrom the sunoA. that B. it C. this D./it是形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语。答案B37. 1 dont think possible to master a foreign language without much memorywo

31、rkoA. it B. that C. this D. those答案A38. "Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?“N。, only the two passengers who got hurto ”A. it was B. there is C. it were D. there was强调句答案A39. he realized it was too late to return homcoA. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly it grew dark w

32、henC. It was not until dark that D. Scarcely it grew dark whenno sonner than=as soon as 就scarcely whcn=as soon asJhardly whcn=as soon as答案c40. It was not until she arrived in class realized she had forgotten her book oA. and B. when she C. she D. that shenot until直到才答案D41. It was who arrived there f

33、irst , despite our dutour（绕路）。A. us B. we C. our D. ours答案B42. It was the next morning that Kunta began to think about where he was goingoA. after B. before C. when D. not untilafter在之后before在之前when当时候not until直到才答案D43. It was he got a map that he started on his away。A. until B. till C. not until D.

34、 not tilluntil直到till直到not until直到才答案c典型例题1. In century computers will be used more widely。A. twenty-onu B. the twenty-one C. twunty-Rrst D. the tventy-first序数词前加thto答案D2. The meeting will be held in。A. 112 Room B. Room 112 C. the 112 Room D. the Room 112答案B3. The Great Wall of China is about 6） 700A

35、. kilometer long B. kilometers longC. kilometer longer D. kilometers longer答案B4. “How many presidents were there before Abraham Lincoln?“Fifteen, so he wasA. the sixteen president B. the sixteenth presidentC. president sixteen D. president the sixteenth the sixteenth president 第十六任总统答案B5. “What did

36、the professor tell you to do?”“I had to write a report. ”A. two thousand words B. o-thousands-wordC. tw（）-th（）iisand-w（）rd D. two-thousand words答案c6. “Did you buy anything at the clothing sale?”“Yus, 1 bought three ties for just twelve dollarso »A. five dollars B. five-dollars C. five-dollar D.

37、 fifth dollar答案c7. Eight minus three fiveoA. leave B. leaves C. left D. has left一般现在时答案B8. What date is it ? Its 0A. July twuntiuth-Rrst B. July the twunty-ErstC. the twenty-first of July D. Both B and C7月 21 日：July the twenty-firstthe twenty-first of July答案：D9. When he was in his, he got the chance

38、 to go abroad to study©A. forty B. fortysC. fbrtys years old D. forties答案：D10. “Rux told me you have moved o ” JYes, into a。A. two-storcy house B. house of two storyC. house of two stories D. ty-o-stories house答案：A11. “1 would like to register this letter o ” aPlease go to on your lefto ”A. thi

39、rd window B. window thirdC. the window three D. the third windowregister挂号，邮寄答案：D典型例题：1. We arc notto afford a car veto JA. enough money B. money enoughC. rich enough D. enough rich1、enough作为形容词放在可数复数名词和不可数名词前。Have you got enough sandwiches for lunch?Surely 15 minutes is enough time for you to have

40、coffee o2 enough作为代词。Six bottles of wine will be enough oI hope enough of you arc prepared to help with the showo3、enough作为副词，放在动词、形容词和其他副词的后面。You dont practice enough at the piano。Is the river deep enough for swimming (to swim in)?She isnt good enough for the exam。答案c2. “Its six oclock and your fat

41、her is still at the officeo ”“l know, who else would he docs?”A. be as hard working as B. as working harder thanC. do harder work than D. work as hard asas+原级+as答案D3. “Ralph seems to like this countryo ”“Yes, he is here as he was at home。”A. almost as happy B. as happy almostC. as almost happy D. al

42、most happy asas+原级+asalmost (already)放在系动词be的后面，其他动词的前面。答案A4. They say Mexico City is more populous than in the world。A. any city B. any other cityC. any else city D. any rest citypopulous人口众多的单数一定要跟单数比。答案B5. Most of the students have made progress in their study of English than we firstexpected oA.

43、 more great B. more greaterC. far greater D. far more greater答案c6. General George Brown was older than in his regiment （军 团）。A. any officer B. any other officerC. anv others officer D. iinv officer else JJ答案B7. The French seem far more interested in reading about Africa about their nearestneighbors

44、oA. as B. than C. the same D. somore为比较级，只能than答案B8. It usually takes much time to fly from one country to another than to travel bytrain oA. more B. less C. little D. least有than,肯定是比较级。答案B9. Frank plays AlcxoA. a lot more better than B. much more better thanC. a lot better than D. much more well th

45、an答案c1(). Have you finished your homework? This lesson isthan the last one oJJ1A. more easier B. more easy JC. very easier D. much easier答案n11. Young people regard Bob Dylan as other musicians oA. more better than B. more superior thanC. superior to D. more perfect tosuperior没有比较级。superior to 优于答案c1

46、2. “Wont you have more meat?”“Nq, thanks. Ive had enough alreadyo ”A. beyond B. more than JC. greater than D. plenty ofmore than happy (glad) to do sth.高兴做某事I am more than happy to take you there in my caro答案B13. Id like to leave my car near here. Wheres the, please?A. nearest parking B. next parkin

47、gC. nearest car parking D. next car park答案A14. The harder they worked, oA. they seemed to do less B. the less they seemed to doC. they were doing less D. they did lessthc+比较级，thu+比较级答案B15. “Do you enjoy the new camera?“Yus, ) the more skilled I becomeo ”A. as 1 take more pictures B. the more picture

48、s I takeC. as more pictures 1 take D. the pictures I take morethc+比较级，thc+比较级答案B16. The more we looked at the abstract painting, 。A. the less we liked it B. we like it lessC. better we liked it D. it looked betterthu+比较级，thu+比较级答案A17. The new large passenger jets have made the traffic problems at ai

49、rportsA. more bad than it was B. the worse than beforeC. worse than ever before D. more bad than thev were Jmaku+名词+形容词使成为，变为The news makes her happy oHis actions make him universally respectedo答案C18. Of the two lectures, the first was by far theA. good B. better C. best D. worstby far跟形容词或副词的比较级或最高

50、级连用时，放在这类词的后面。如果这类词带有冠词，放前，放后都可以。It is quicker by far to go by trainoShe is the best by far. (She is by far the best。)答案B19. Kansas is states in Americas mid-west。A. one of the flattest B. the flattestC. as flatter as D. flattest of the答案A20. On the day he was to give his speech, Paul was suffering

51、from one of colds hehad ever had。A. bad B. worse C. the worst D. bad of all答案Csuffer from 遭受罪21. The steel output of this year will be bigger than last ycaroA. this of B. the one C. that of D. those ofoutput产量指上文提到的用that或thoseo答案C22. Japan has taken a more independent stand oA. as it docs before B.

52、as it did beforeC. than it does a few years ago D. than it did a few years agostand立场答案D23. Her English is very good. She can speak English better than in her gradA. anv one B. the one JC. anyone else D. other student Jother的用法：1、other常跟名词复数或单数不可数名词连用。one以与Moral beauty ought to be ranked above all o

53、ther beautyo2 前面有 the, this, that,some, any, each, every, no, none,形容词性物主代词时，。thcr可跟单数名词连用。Every member must bring one other personoThere must be some other reason for him refusing to help。another的用法：another表示单数概念，后面接单数名词或代词。nc。Dont sav another word o Janother也可跟前面有数词的复数名词连用。He went back to work too

54、 soon, and was laid up for iinothcr three monthsoone-the other- 一个.,另一个oneanother （同组内的两个个体）答案C24. The new model costs twicelast years oA. more than B. as much as C. as manv as D. than J“as+原级+as”可以用来表示倍数。The new model costs twice more than last years o答案B25. This one isnt good. That one is worse oA

55、. more B. very C. quite D. evenquite 后面只能跟原级。This one is quite bad。very的用法：1、用于形容词、副词前，加强语气。（非常，十分）very quickly, very soon2、用于形容词最高级或own之前。（十足，完全）the very- best quality, six oclock at the very latest3 very 表示正是Sitting in the very same seat。答案DIm looking fbrward you tomorrowoA.to see B. to seeing C.

56、seeing D. seelook forward to doing答案BI always arrive at the office in time） but the heavy rain, Im one hour late thismorningoA.because B. because of C. as D. sincebecauseas、since 接句子答案BThis weekly schedule will make you more aware of how you spend your timeoaware of意识到Ill speak to him about itospeak to sb.对某人谈话典型例题：1. When the taxi came I put out my