2022年good2021高考专题：动词短语分类归纳与训练,推荐文档

1、1 2016高考专题：动词短语分类归纳与训练add .to 把添加在上add to 增加 , 加到add up 加起来 , 总计add up to 总计共达 ; 意味着1. this show will no doubt his growing reputation. 2. all the money i owe you. 3. the time i spend in commuting every day three hours. 4. i dont think these facts will anything. 5. 6,7 and 8 and youll get 21. 1. add

2、to 2. add up 3. adds up to 4. add up to 5. add up agree with 同意意见；与 一致；与 相宜agree on/upon 在 达成共识agree to 同意 (计划、提议、安排) i can t agree more. 我完全赞同。1. this bill does not your original estimate. 2. we have to talk. absolutely, meredith replied. . 3. my sister wont our mother going into a nursing home. 4.

3、 if she felt he was right, she would him. 5. they managed a date for the wedding. 1. agree with 2. i couldnt agree more 3. agree to 4. agree with 5. to agree on break away from 脱离 (政党 )等；放弃；打破(陈规 ) break down 出故障；失败；崩溃; 分解break a bill 兑开钞票break in 打断；插嘴；破门而入break into 打断；闯入break into tears 突然哭起来brea

4、k into pieces 分成碎片；弄得粉碎break out 爆发；突然发生break off 突然中断；停止；与断绝关系break up 破碎；结束； (士气 )衰弱； (关系 )破裂1. the police were ordered to _ the crowds who blocked the streets. a. broke down b. broke up c. broke out d. broke away 2. it was said that the meeting didn t _ until it got dark.a. break up b. break down

5、 c. break out d. break in 5. to understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts. a. down b. up c. off d. out 3. the people of the city were still sleeping when the war _, with an f-117 dropping the first bomb to its tv center. a. broke out b. took place c. came out d. burst out

6、4. news reports say peace talks between the two countries have_ with no agreement reached. a. broken down b. broken out c. broken in d. broken up 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -2 1-5

7、baaaa burst out 迸发；突然发作；突然起来：burst into 冲进；闯入；突然开始；爆发出burst upon 突然来到；开始被了解burst forth 爆发出；冲出burst in 破门而入1. they were so moved that they _ tears, when they heard the story. a. burst into b. burst out c. burst in d. burst with 2. the cherry blossoms _ in all their beauty a. burst out b. burst into c

8、. burst forth d. burst in 3. the truth_ him , after i explained it to him again and again. a. burst into b. burst with c. burst upon d. burst out 4. he had to burst the door _ because he had lost his key. a. in b. into c. out d. with 5. he burst _crying like a child, when hearing the sad news. a. in

9、 b. into c. out d. upon 1-5 accaccarry away 冲走；搬走；冲昏.的头脑carry off （成功地）对付；轻易地完成；赢得（奖品、荣誉等）carry on 继续；连续carry out 实现；完成；实行carry through 帮（某人）渡过难关；使（某人）保持勇气1. it was so noisy it was hard _ a conversation. 2. she _ most of the prizes for swimming. 3. the managers discussed the plan that they would lik

10、e to see _ the next year. 4. i wonder what difficulty he had _ the plan? 5. we must _ till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. 1. to carry on 2. carried off 3. carried out 4. carrying out 5. carry on come about 发生come across 偶遇；碰到；发生效果；受欢迎come along 进展；健康好转；有起色；跟着来come away 离开；脱开

11、；脱落；断裂come down 传递；传给；跌落come in 流行；时髦；上市；进入（比赛）； （在比赛中）获得名次come into 继承 , 获得（遗产） ；开始；进入come on 出现；出场；偶遇；碰到come out （照片上）显露；结果是；问世；出版；被刊行come round 恢复知觉；改变主意；回心转意；重又来到come through 到达；经历过仍活着；经历come to 谈及；到达；结束；总共；突然想起come to oneself 恢复从容；恢复知觉，苏醒come up 出现come up against 遭遇（反对） ；碰到（困难）come up with 想出（计

12、划、回答） ；作出（反应） ；产生精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -3 1. most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn t much help when it _ shopping and eating. a. refers to b.

13、speaks of c. focuses on d. comes to 2. please tell me how the accident _. i am still in the dark. a. came by b. came upon c. came to d. came about 3. the dictionary is being printed and it will soon . a. turn out b. come out c. start out d. go out 4. it s already 10 o clock. i wonder how itthat she

14、was two hours late on such a short trip. a. came over b. came out c. came about d. came up 5. four dollars a pair? i think it s a bit too much. if you buy three pairs, the price for each will to three fifty. a. come down b. take down c. turn over d. go over 1-5 ddbcacut in (on sb./sth. ) 超车抢道；插嘴打断cu

15、t off 切下；切断供应cut up 切碎；使某人挫伤伤心cut down 砍倒；缩短；删减cut down on 减少对 之消耗量cut through (抄近路 )穿过；穿透cut short 使突然停止；打断1. they had to cut the mountain to make a railway here. 2. during the hard time, we should cut our expenses. 3. i was driving in the highway when a lorry suddenly cut me. 4. i was just talking

16、 to margot when jackson _ . ( 湖南 2005) a. cut in b. cut down c. cut out d. cut up 5. he was in hospital for six months. he felt as if he was from the outside world. a. cut out b. cut off c. cut up d. cut through 1. through 2. down 3. in on 4. a 5. b do away with 废除，去掉do up 扣住绑紧，固定住，捆扎do with 与相处；忍受；

17、对付do without 没有 也行；将就do s and don ts 规则；行为规范do well in 擅长have to do with 与有关系1. she asked me her dress for her at the back. 2. she was carrying a parcel of books in brown paper. 3. i dont have any sugar so youll have to . 4. this question doesnt have anything the main topic of the survey. 5. people

18、thought that the use of robots would boring low-paid factory jobs. 1. to do up 2. done up 3. do without 4. to do with 5. do away with fall apart 崩溃；破碎；破裂fall back 后退，退却fall behind 赶不上；落后；落伍fall down 摔到；倒下；倒塌；崩溃fall in love with 爱上了某人fall into 陷入，掉进 /养成，染上fall ill/asleep 生病 /入睡fall off 下降，跌落，减少fall o

19、ver 绊倒精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -4 1. the plan fell because it proved to be too expensive. 2. she had to get some rest or she was going to fall . 3. work hard, or youll fall your

20、classmates. 4. she fell the dog and broke her front teeth. 5. it used to be my favorite restaurant but the standard of cooking has fallen recently. 1. down 2. apart 3. behind 4. over 5. off fill in 填充，填写，临时代替fill out 填好，填写；使长大fill . with 用.装满，填满fill up 填补；装满fill up with 用兑满1. wed better first the ca

21、r petrol at the petrol station. 2. your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 3. the driver asked the garage man his car. 4. it took me quite a while the questionnaire. 5. the hall choking clouds of smoke. 1.fill up .with 2. fill in 3. to fill up 4. to fill out 5. was filled with give out 用

22、完；分发；公布give away 泄露 (秘密 )；赠送give back 归还 ; 送回give in to sb 屈服 , 投降give off (散)发出 (蒸气 ), 发散 (光线 ) give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音 ) give up 停止，放弃give way to 让位于；给 让路i. sue tried to smile, but her voice gave her . 2. this isnt your money and you must give it . 3. just as i approached the town, my legs fina

23、lly gave . 4. eventually i gave and accepted the job on their terms. 5. she gave her job and started writing poetry. 1. away 2. back 3. out 4. in 5. up get about 走动；旅行get across 使通过；使人了解get away from (使)摆脱 , (使)离开 ;对.置之不理get in 进站；收集 割; 收回借款get off 下车起飞 ; (动身 )离开不受惩罚get over 越过克服get on/along 上车；继续进行

24、；顺利进展get up 起床；站起 ;举办；安排；化装；打扮get out of 逃避；摆脱；改掉get through 完成；及格；到达；通过；打通(电话 ) get to 到达；着手；接触；抓住(要害 ) get together 收集；聚集精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -5 1. the final ex amination i

25、s coming up soon. it s time for us toour studies. (辽宁 2004) a. get down to b. get out c. get back for d. get over 2. we have to the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way. ( 湖北 2004) a. get away b. get across c. get through d. get in 3. -how are you managing to do your work without

26、an assistant? -well, i somehow. (重庆 2006) a. get along b. come on c. watch out d. set off 4. if we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. (湖北 2007) a. come across b. get over c. come over d. get off 5. hardly could he_ this amount of work in such a short time. (天津 2007) a

27、. get through b. get off c. get into d. get down 1-5 adaba go far大有前途，事事成功go ahead 继续；干吧 ; 开始go against违背；对 不利go after 追逐，追求go by依据，按照； （时间）过去go down 降低，下降； （比赛）输了； （计算机）暂停运转，死机go in for 参加（考试、竞赛）go on to do 继续干另一件事go on doing 继续干同一件事go on with 继续干某事go over检查，搜查：复习go through经历，遭受；详细检查go with 跟相配；与 相

28、伴；附属于go without 没有 也行；没有 也行1. as the weeks , i became more and more worried. 2. do you mind if i smoke here? no,. 3. one of the actors was unwell and couldnt the performance. 4. dave his pockets looking for the keys. 5. i like to give the children what they want even if i have to . 1. went by 2. go

29、ahead 3. go on with 4. went through 5. go withouthand back 交还 /回；归还hand down 传给（后代） ；传下来hand in 上交，提交hand out 分发，散发hand over 交出；移交（权力，责任）hand in hand 手拉手at hand 在手边；在附近；即将到来on hand 在手头，在近家旁（距离）by hand 用手工shake hands with 握手on the other hard另一方面精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 12 页

30、 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -6 1. the story was from generation to generation. 2. after liberation, the land was to farmers. 3. wealth and power go in most societies. 4. the captain was unwilling to the command of his ship. 5. at the beg

31、inning he would always an outline of the lecture. 1. handed down 2. handed back 3. hand in hand 4. hand over 5. hand out keep away 远离keep back 隐瞒（某事） ；保留，扣除keep on 继续keep off 避免；防止keep out 勿靠近；（使）在外keep up 保持， (使)继续下去keep an eye on 照看，注意keep.in mind 记住；想到keep to 坚持；坚守keep out of 置身于外；不卷入keep up with

32、 跟上；赶上1. my doctor has warned me to keep sugar. 2. she was struggling to keep the tears. 3. in england traffic must keep the left. 4. jacks having trouble keeping the rest of the class. 5. i think you should keep your courage. 1. off 2. back 3. to 4. up with 5. upknock about 连续打击；碰撞；闲逛knock at/on 敲(

33、门、窗 ) knock down 撞倒；拆除；降价knock into 撞上 ; 把敲入knock out of 从 中敲出来knock over 撞倒；撞翻1. we the door but there was no one there. 2. we spent the day just the house. 3. the new stove we bought from $800 to $550. 4. i an old friend of mine in the park yesterday. 5. he first hit the headlines when he becker t

34、he french open tournament. 1. knocked at 2. knocking around 3. was knocked down 4. knocked into 5. knocked, out of leave sth about 乱放；乱扔 leave a message for 留口信 / 留条给leave sth alone 使某人独处leave sth behind 留下；没带走；遗忘leave for 动身去 leave off 停止；中断；不再使用leave out 省去；遗漏；忽略leave over 耽搁；暂不解决leave word 留言leav

35、e with 给留下 leave sb doing sth 留下某人在做某事leave sth done 留下 被做精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -7 1. when i came back home, i found the meal i prepared for breakfast _. a. leaving untouched

36、b. leaving not to be touched c. left untouching d. left untouched 2. - are you going to have a holiday this year? - id love to. i cant wait to leave this place _. a. off b. out c. behind d. over 3. all the others seemed to know each other and i began to feel . a. given away b. fallen behind c. turne

37、d down d. left out 4. (请不要打扰我)im busy. 5. youve made a mistake- (漏掉了字母 “ ” ) 1. d 2. c 3. d 4. please leave me alone 5. youve left out the letter t let alone 更不用说let down 加长；扫（某人的）兴；失约；给轮胎放气let go 放开，松手（常与of 连用）放弃let in 让进来；使陷入（麻烦）let off 放（炮），投放（炸弹） ；排放出（气体、液体）let out 加宽，放宽（衣服） ；出租（车、马等）let up 放松；减

38、弱；停止1. he hasnt enough money for food, let amusements. 2.boats are let in the park for three jiao per hour. 3. ive let you -i said i would help you but i didnt. 4. they let their guns at the intruding enemy ships. 5. he accidentally _he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a c

39、ouple of weeks. a. let out b. took care c. made sure d. made out 1. alone 2. out 3. down 4. off 5. a look around 环视；环顾look back on 回忆；回顾look down upon 轻视；看不起look forward to 期待做 look into 往里看；调查look on as 把 看作look out for sth 当心某事look over 从上面看过去；审阅；打量；检查look around 回头看；事先考虑look through 看一遍；认真检查look

40、up 抬头看；查阅；看望；(身体 )好转look up and down 上下打量look up to sb 尊敬；敬仰1.- _ the glass! - it s ok. i m wearing shoes.2. police are _ the disappearance of two children. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - -

41、- - -8 3. ive always _ bill for his courage and determination. 4. mr garcia _ anyone who hasnt had a college education. 5. he hasnt _ all the bill yet. 1. look out for 2. looking into 3. looked up to 4. looks down on 5. looked throughmake for 有益于；可成为；可造成make out 理解；分辨；领悟make up 编造；化妆；组成；和解；补偿make us

42、e of 利用make sense 有意义；有道理make tea 沏茶make progress 取得进步make ends meet 收支平衡make it 成功做某事；约定be made of 由做成（能看出原材料）be made from 由做成（不能看出原材料）be made out of 由做成（能或不能看出原材料）be made into 被做成（成品）be made up of 由组成1. i have read the material several times, but it doesn t make anyto me. a. meaning b. importance

43、c. sense d. significance 2. i m terribly sorry to turn you down this time, but i promi se i will to you. a. turn it up b. make it up c. pick it up d. set it up 3. some people believe that mutual understanding a happy marriage. a. makes for b. accounts for c. cares for d. allows for 4. the idea puzzl

44、ed me so much that i stopped for a few seconds to try to . a. make it out b. make it off c. make it up d. make it over 5 did theyyesterday. yes, they became good friends again.a. make up b. make it c. make out d. make for cbaaa pay for 付的钱pay for 付钱买pay back 偿还pay off 付清债；努力得到回报（没白费）pay up 付清该付的钱pay

45、 a visit to 参观pay attention to 注意it pays to do sth. 做某事是值得的1. cleaning women in big cities usuallyby the hour.（付报酬）2. it s high time that hethe $100 he owes me.（偿还）3. at last, his efforts.（得到回报）4. it to create a peaceful society.（做某事是值得的）精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 12 页 - - -

46、 - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -9 5. our teacher suggested that wethe temple.（参观）1. get paid 2. paid back 3. paid off 5. pays 6. pay a visit to pass by 时间的流失；从旁边经过pass away 去世pass off 终止；停止pass on 传递；继续进行pass over 放过pass through 经过；经历单句改错：1. as t

47、ime pass by, my daughter has grown taller. 2. his father passed away, he was brought up by his grandfather. 3. he succeeded at last after passing on much suffering. 4. has the pain passed away yet? 5. she said shed pass the message on the other students. 1. passpasses2. passedpassing3. on through 4.

48、 away off 5. on 后加 to to the point 中肯，切题off the point 不切正题，跑题on the point of 正要去做某事come to the point 谈正题there is no point(in) 做某事毫无意义point out 指出（错误等）point to sb. 指着某人point at 瞄准1. pushing children unless they are talented and they enjoy it. 2. every time we were giving up, the captain called us bac

49、k. (c) 3. use your finger each word as you read. 4. the speaker came straight away. 5. the murder was obviously well planned, as the inspector had . 1. there is no point in 2. on the point of 3. to point to 4. to the point 5. pointed out pick a pocket 扒窃pick on 挑选；挑剔pick out 挑选出；区别出；辨认出；领会pick up 拾起

50、； （无意地）获得；学会（语言）； （在无线电里）收听到；中途搭人；恢复健康；加快速度；1. kathy a lot of spanish by playing with native boys and girls. （安徽 2005）a. picked up b. took up c. made up d. turned up 2. it was so dark in the cinema that i could hardly my friend. ( 四川 2007) a. turn out b. bring out c. call out d. pick out 3. without

51、proper lessons, you could a lot of bad habits when playing the piano. a. keep up b. pick upc. give up d. catch up 4. the train moved slowly from the station, but speed as it reached the open country. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - -

52、- - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -1 0a. picking up b. picked up c. pick up d. being picked up 5. when i got off the crowded bus, i found my pocket _and the disk in it with the important documents gone. a. picked b. stolen c. claimed d. robbed 1-5 adbba run about 到处跑run away from 逃走，逃脱；

53、逃避，躲开run away with 失去对 控制；轻易取胜；轻易接受run into 碰撞；偶然遇到；陷于，碰上（困境、麻烦等）run out of 用光；耗尽run over 在.上驶过 ,碾过run after 追逐；1. they _ money and had to abandon the project. a. ran out b. ran into c. ran out of d. run away 2. he _ with my most valuable books. a. has run away b. ran into c. runs away d. ran out 3.

54、 i _ trouble on the last problem on the test a. ran into b. ran out c. run away d. run about 4. the students _their school when i got to my school. a. were running out b. were running around c. were running away d. ran around 5. if you_ two hares, you will catch neither. a. run about b. run into c.

55、run after d. run around 1-5 caabc ring in 打电话联系，打电话报告ring off 挂断电话ring up 给某人打电话ring back 回电话1. ill ring _ as soon as i find out anything. 2. if this man rings _ for me again, dont put him through. 3. i have to ring _ now because of many people are waiting to make a phone call. 4. he rang _ sick eve

56、ry morning for a week. 5. if you have any question to ask me, please ring me _ . 1. back 2. up 3. off 4. in 5. up put down 写下；记下；控制；击败；平定；取缔put forward 提出（意见、建议） ；推荐；把时针向前拨put off 延期；推托；使气馁；避开；使转换方向put on 假装；伪装；增加；添上；上演（戏剧）；穿上put out 熄灭；使忧虑；激怒；麻烦（某人）；生产；出版put up 举起；张贴；公布；为提供食宿；供膳宿；表现出；显示出put up with

57、 忍受；忍耐；受苦put back 送回 ,拨回 ,返航精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -1 11. the forest guards often find campfires that have not been _completely. a. turned down b. put out c. put away d. turn

58、ed over 2. you can take anything from the shelf, but please _ the books when you ve finished with them.a. put on b. put down c. put back d. put off 3. dont _ until tomorrow what can be done today. a. put through b. put back c. put off d. put down 4. the workers on the construction site should _ thei

59、r safety helmets before starting to work. a. put off b. put away c. put back d. put on 5. she will have to find some other work, for she cant this loud noise any more. a. come up with b. keep up with c. make up with d. put up with 1-5 bccdd get stuck 被卡在；被堵；进入僵局stick around 在附近逗留；等待stick by 信守 ;不愿离开

60、stick out 坚持到底；伸出，显眼stick together 团结起来stick to 坚持；信守；紧随；stick with 继续做，坚持单句改错：各句均有一处错误，请纠错：1. jean has stuck by her husband with thick and thin. 2. never mind whose fault it was. just stick by the facts. 3. if you will stick with it, your playing will gradually get better. 4. dont stick your tongue