2022年2022年人教版初中英语短语大全

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载人教版中学英语短语大全英语简要语法六点：一.情态动词（can、 could、 will、 would、 must、 should等） + v 原；can tom swim. can tom swims. × 二.助动词（do、 does、 did ） + v 原he doesn t like apples.三. in、 on、 at、 by、 of、 for、 from、 about、 after、 with、 without等介词后+ v-ing ；不定式由“ to + v 原”构成；he is good at swimming. i want t

2、o play basketball.四.形名；动副；（即：形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词）red apples 形名 ;do well （动副）五.动宾；介宾；（即：动词+ 宾格；介词+ 宾格）can you hear me. 动宾 look at me. 介宾 六.为了写得更快,在英语中,做笔记 时: do 代表“动词原形 “； to do代表“ to +动词原形” ；doing代表 “ 动词 -ing ”、 sb 代表“某人”,sth 代表“某事或某物”；在 英语语法中, v 也可以代表动词；n 代表名词； adj代表形容词；adv 代表副词； prep代表介词；其它的,要自己多去观看与总

3、结；帮忙某人做某事, 可以记成： help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth.第一册词组 共 26 个1 in english用英语2 how many多少接可数 n 复数 3 a piece of bread一片而包 4 four cups of tea四杯茶5 a pair of shoes一双鞋 6 play chess下棋 7 run after追赶 8 play football踢足球 9 be good at善于10 on the basketball team在篮球队11 scoot at the basket投篮 12 the first bus第

4、一班车 13 at eight在八点14 hurry up快点15 a quarter past ten十点一刻 16 five to eleven差五分十一点 17 the next train下一趟火车 18 on monday在周一19 a ticket for shanghai一张飞往上海的机票20 at home在家 21 a good idea好想法 22 go skating去滑冰23 in the afternoon在下午24 in winter在冬季25 make a snowman堆雪人26. put on穿上,戴上其次册词组 共 84 个1in class one ,gr

5、ade one在一年级一班2 play ball games进行球类活动3 read books读书 4 in summer在夏季 5 have one's class上课6 on the playground在操场上7 every day每天精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载8 the first class第一节课 9 be interested in对感爱好 10 his friend他的伴侣11 go to the zoo去动物园12 collect stamps集邮13 make model cars制作汽车模型14

6、 take pictures照相15 grow roses种植玫瑰16. go fishing去钓鱼17 chinese food中国食物18 my parents我的父母19 two american boys两个美国男孩20 a new student一名新生 21 study english学英语 22 thank you感谢23 in china在中国24 speak japanese 讲日语25 very well很好26 only a little只有一点27 a department store百货商店28 of course当然可以29 try on试穿30 have a lo

7、ok at看一看31 how much多少钱32 at the market在市场里 33 do shopping买东西 34 a post office邮局35 deliver letters送信36 take care of照料37 run a machine开机器38 get up起床39 last year去年40for a long time很长时间41 next year明年42 come back回来43 listen to music听音乐44 around the house在房子四周45 have a party开聚会 46 have meals吃饭 47 look for

8、查找48 the first floor第一层49 each of us 我们每个人50 on the wall在墙上 51 be far from离远52 write to sb.给某人写信 53 get up起床54 have breakfastlunch、 dinner、supper吃早饭 午饭,晚饭 55 do one s homework做作业56. go to bed 上床睡觉57 watch tv 看电视58 get to 到达59 at home在家60. prepare for预备6i wake up叫醒come in进来62 go into进入63 take a showe

9、r洗澡 64 comb one's hair梳头 65 brush one's teeth刷牙66 say goodbye to和说再见at night在夜里67 put on穿上,戴上 68 take off脱下,摘下 69 good night晚安 70 wash hands洗手 71 take a trip旅行 72 in front of在前面73in the eastsouth、 west、 north在东边74 by boat乘船75 in the middle在中部76 a map of china一张中国地图77 how about 怎么样78 walk thr

10、ough走过79 go down the street沿着这条街走80 excuse me 请原谅81 at the end在终点82 turn left right向左 右 转 83 want to do sth 想要做某事84 next to旁边,隔壁精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载2精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载第三册词组共 73 个1 at the party 在聚会上2 in a low voice 低声的3give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物4 enjoy oneseif 玩很兴奋5 have a party 聚

11、会6make friends with sb 和某人交伴侣7 each other 相互8 think of认为 9 a lot of很多10 enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事11 do morning exercise 做早操12 have a good rest 好好休息13. go for a walk 去漫步14 lie in bed 躺在床上15 plenty of 大量的16 catch a cold = have a cold 感冒17 have a rest 休息18 three times a day 一天三次19 have a fever 发烧20 take th

12、e medicine 吃药21 be all right 身体好了22one the other 一个 ,另一个23 be on 演出 上映24 be over 终止25 yesterday evening 昨天晚上37 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事38 traffic lights交通灯39 move on连续前进40 be ready for为做预备 41 slow down减慢速度 42 zebra crossing人行道 43 knock.off.撞倒44 traffic rules交通法规 45 road signs交通标志 46 rush hours高峰期 47

13、go sightseeing去观光 48 be air、 by plane乘飞机 49 by sea、 by ship乘船 50 a few几个, 些 51 most of绝大多数52 decide to do sth 打算做某事53 had better do sth 最好做某事54 from to. 从 到55 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事56 promise sb. to do sth 答应某人做某事57 make a call打电话58 take a message for sb 给某人捎个信59. pick up捡起,捡起 60 cut off切断 61 put

14、down放下62 go camping去野营精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载26 it's good bad for对坏处 27 once a week 每周一次28 turn on打开29 turn off关上 有好处63 hold on稍等64 have a good time玩得兴奋 65 at this moment现在 66 a telephone booth电话亭67 have to do sth.不得不做某事精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载30 near

15、ly every day几乎每一天31 all kinds of各种各样32 at the bus stop在公共汽车站33 get on 上车34 get off下车35wait for等待某人36show sb around带领某人参观某地68 send sb sth. = send sth. to sb 送给某人某物69. pay for付款70 in the middle在中间 71 you're welcome不客气 72 no parking禁止停车73 play a part in= play a rolet in发挥作用；参加；有影响精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - -

16、 欢迎下载3精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载they usually play a role in deciding thewinner.他们通常承担着评判优胜者的角色；第四册词组 共 118 个1 be born诞生于2 visit sb拜望某人3 tell sb. sth.告知某人某事= tell sb to do sth 告知某人做某事4tell sb not to do sth 告知某人不要做某事a) tell sb how to do sth.告知某人怎样做某事b) go to a place to do sth去某个地方做某事19 like doing sth.喜爱做

17、某事like to do sth 喜爱做某事20 become a teacher成为一名老师want to be a doctor想成为一名老师21 return to china come back to china返回中国22 teach english at a famous medical college 在一所闻名的医科高校教英语23 tall and healthy个高又健康 24 short and slim个矮又苗条 25 be clever and quick in doing things在做事上聪慧伶俐26 come here to learn singing来这儿学唱

18、歌27 tell sb a funny story给某人叙述好玩的故事28 on foot步行精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载cgo to england to study english去英aon one s way to schoo在l上学的路上精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载国学习英语bon one s way hom在e回家的路上精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载5study at a middle school在中学学习6. go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼7 go swimmi

19、ng去游泳go shopping去购物go skating去滑冰 8 at weekends在周末 9 at the age of在年龄10 come here at half past two every saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿11 take pictures照相con one s way to the hospita在l去医院的路上don one s way to thceinema在去电影院的路上eon one s way to see a film在去看电影的路上29 see sb. do sth. 观察某人做某莫事see sb doing s

20、th 观察某人正在做某事ahear sb. do sth听到某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载12 in one s spare tim在e业余时间精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载13come here to do sth.来这儿做某事14 come in进来15 sit down坐下stand up起立16ask sb. some questions询问某人一些问题17 on may 2 , 1984 在 1984 年 5 月 2日18 tell sb.

21、the name of the street and the house number 告知某人街道名字和房间号码bmake sb do sth迫使某人做某事help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事c) 1et sb do sth 让某人做某事had better do sth.最好做某事30. fall to the ground倒在地上31 go over走过去,复习功课32. hurry to school勿忙去上学精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载4精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载33 be late for the first class第一节课

22、迟到34 say with a smile微笑地说35 be glad to do sth 兴奋做某事36do a good thing deed做一件好事37fall ill be i11生病,患病38take sb. to a hospital把某人送到医院39 rain heavily下大雨动副结构 40 on the road在大路上41not know what to do不知道该做什么42 just then正在那时 43 come up走进,上来 44 in front of在前面45 thank sb. again and again反复感谢某人46 drive away 汽车

23、 离开run away跑开take away拿走47 right away马上48 right now此刻,刚才,现在49get home到家get there到达哪儿get here到达这儿50. yesterday morning昨天晚上51 leave the hospital离开医院52 no buses = not any buses没有车53 say to sb对某人说say to oneself自言自语54fall off跌落55 need to get up early需要早起床56 hurt my arm胳膊受伤57 what's wrong with you. =

24、what's the matter with you.你怎么了 .58 do one's homework on thecomputer在电脑上做作业59have four english lessons上四节英语课60 once a week 一周一次twice a year一年两次three times a month一个月三次61 do more listening and speaking做大量的听说练习do some cleaning扫除 do some washing洗衣服 do some shopping购物62 make good progress in eng

25、lish在英语方面取得很大进步63 help a lot in our studies在学习上给子很大帮忙64 teach sb. english教某人英语teach me english教我英语 65 get to school到达学校 66 give sb lessons 给某人上课67ask sbto do sth 要求某人做某事ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不要做某事68 let sb. do sth 让某人做某事1et sb. not do sth 让某人不要做某事69 notuntil 直到才70make one's lessons interestin

26、g使某人的课上的很好玩71 tell sb. how to do sth告知某人怎样做某事72 try to learn new things be oneself设法靠自己学一些新的学问73want to be a history teacher想成为一名历史老师74 grow up长大75 in the future在将来76 computer room 电脑 机房77 language lab语言室78 finish middle school中学毕业79 want to become be a designer想成为一名设计家80 wish to be doctor期望成为一名医生81

27、 an american boy 一个美国男孩儿82 study in a high school 在高中学习83 in grade eight 在八年级84 finish primary school学校毕业精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载5精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载85 i started school at the age of seven. i began to go to school when i was seven.七岁开头上学86move to washington with his family和他全家搬到华盛顿87 be intereste

28、d in对感爱好88want to become a doctor of chinesemedicine想成为一名中医89come here to learn chinese来这儿学习中文90 a nice school一所好的学校91 instead of代替92 in many ways在很多方面 93 be different from与不同 94 by the way顺便说95 come back home回家96 be sorry for为伤心,遗憾 97feel sorry for为伤心,遗憾 98 burn away燃烧没了99 open the door开门100 take s

29、b. in one's arms拥抱某人 101 take some medicine吃药 102have a football match进行一场足球竞赛103 have a meeting开会104 walk back向后走105give sth. back to sb.把某物仍给某人106. work through the night通宵工作107 get through the examinationspass the exam通过考试108 happen to发生l09 knock at the door敲门 110 want to do sth.想做 111 fall d

30、own掉下来 112 begin to do sth.开头做 113 have some tea喝茶 114 have sports进行体育锤炼 115 have a bad coid得了重感冒 116 have a good time玩的很兴奋 117 keep back向后退118 sothat 如此以至于第五册词组 共 234 个1 near the fireplace在火炉旁2 sit down坐下3 jump up跳起来4 be angry with sb.跟某人愤怒5 get into the room through thewindow从窗户进入房间 6 have lessons

31、 上 课7 have to必需,不得不 8 be wet through全部湿透9 on one's back在某人的背上10 read through the newspaper通读报纸11 be cold and hungry又冷又饿 12 the next morning其次天早晨 13 make sth. for sb.为某人做 14 buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物15help sb with sth.在某方面帮忙某人 help sb to do sth 帮忙某人做某事16 run out of the house跑出房间17 keep sth.保留东西18 ke

32、ep oneself clean保持个人卫生19 a bit cheap廉价一点儿20 hand sth to sb.把某物递给某人hand in sth to sb 上交给某人某物21 put up one's hand举手 22 put on穿上take off脱下 23 jump up跳起24 be ready to do sth预备做某事25 all kinds of各种各样26 show sb. sth.向某人展现某事 27 begin to do sth 开头做某事28 makefrom用制作 29 be back soon一会儿就回来 30 in one's ha

33、nd在手里31 again and again一次又一次32 wait a moment等一会精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载6精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载33 have no money没钱34come back without the coat没有穿衣服回来35understand his kind father懂得他好心的父亲36 be afraid可怕37a map of beijing china 、 the world一张北京地图38 at the end of this class这节课终止39 sorry to trouble you.对不起给你

34、找麻烦了；40no trouble at all没有一点儿麻烦；41football team足球队42 play against对赛43 a good player一名好远动员44 be very exciting令人兴奋的45 the first half of the match上半场,前半场46 pass sth. to sb把某物递给某人47 run very fast跑的很快48 get into the goal 把球 射进球门49 be very excited 人 感到兴奋50 the result of the match竞赛结果51 invite sb. to a big

35、 dinner邀请某人就餐52 near the end of the match竞赛快要终止53 catch the ball接住球54. pass the hospital路过医院55 pass sb sth 把某物递给某人56pass the math exam数学考试及格 57 a famous play闻名戏剧58. put on a short play上映短剧59. get longer and longer变得越来越长60. get dark天黑 / 天变黑61get some letters from my friends收到伴侣的来信62. get the news得到消息

36、63. get to the station到达车站64get home到家get there到达那儿get here到达这儿get to school到达学校= reach school= arrive at school65 have got有 = have66 get on well with sb和某人相处的很好67 the right answers正确答案 68 both her parents她的父母双方 69 both of them他们中两个人70on both sides of the street在大路两旁71 in both hands在双手里用双手 72 move o

37、ver to the table到桌前就餐 73 prepare so much delicious food准备很多丰富食物74 help oneself to sth.自便,任凭吃75 a team from a country school一支来自农村的球队运动员 76 1ook like 看起来像77 one of the boys男孩中一个78a boy in a dirty t-shirt一个穿着脏t 恤衫的男孩79 stop the pass阻挡传球80 turn to shoot转过来投球81 get two more points又得了两分get good grades取得好

38、成果 82 in a minute过了一会儿 83 be all over全场终止 84 a little better好一点儿85learn a more important lesson上了一节更重要的课86stay in bed for another two days再跟床上呆两天87 one by one一个一个year by year年复一年；逐年88 about school life in england关于英国学校生活89wear a new dress at the party在聚会上 穿一条新裙子90work by day and study by night 在白天工作

39、晚上学习精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载7精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载91by this time tomorrow不迟于明天这个时间92fly from beijing to new york从北京飞到纽约93go to school from monday to friday从周一到周五上学94 three weeks from today今日算起仍有三个星期95 live far away from the school住在离学校很远的地方96. come from=be from来自于97 get a letter from my friend收到我的伴

40、侣一封信98. would like some more fish想要再吃一些鱼99. thank sb. for为而感谢某人100go to the hill with sth.带着东西上山101 come to the top of the hill来到山顶102. stay here呆在这儿103 a good place一个好地方 104go faster and faster走得越来越快 105more and more children越来越多的孩子106 come along come with sb 跟上来107 race down the hill竞赛跑到山下 108 ska

41、te on the lake在湖上滑冰 109come on跟某人 来 快点. 加油 110 put sth. under the tree把某物放在树下111 just then正在那时 112 come off脱离开 113 go off走开114. a good lake for skating适合滑冰的湖115 be ready for = get ready for = prepare for为做预备116 run back up the hill跑回到山上117 look out = be careful当心,当心118 go over 复习功课,走过去119 run down t

42、he hill跑下山 120 go on skating over the lake在湖上连续滑冰121 go round and round一圈一圈的走122 come back to sb. 返回到某人处123 come up to sb 向某人那里走来124 as as 与 一 样i am not as tall as yao ming.我没有姚明高； = i am not so tall as yao ming.125 sothat 如此以至126 tooto太而不能he is too short to pick the apples.他太矮而无法摘到苹果；127 on friday

43、afternoon在星期五下午 on a snowy morning在一个下雪的早晨128 turn right向右拐turn left向左转129 and so on等等130need a lot of things需要很多东西131 it's time for sth. for+n=it's time to do sth.该时间了it s time for school. = its time to go toschool.上学的时间到了；132 study hard to get ready for努力学习为作预备133study hard at english努力学习英

44、语134 stop sth. 停止某事 ; 挡住某物135 stop to do sth. 停下来再做某事let s stop to have a rest. 让我们停下来休息一下；136 stop doing sth 停止做某事stop taking、 please.请停止谈天！ 137 not at a11一点都不138stop sb. from doing sth.阻挡某人做某事139 wait for sth. sb等车,人 140 several people几个人精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载8精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载141go back ho

45、me on foot步行 返 回到家142go into the room quietly悄悄的走进屋143 become a doctor成为一名医生144 finish sth.完成某事finish doing sth 做完某事145 at about seven this morning今日早晨大约七点钟146 half an hour半小时147 an hour and a half一个半小时 148 play football踢足球 149 p1ay the piano弹钢琴 150 passon把传递给 151 fall into the lake跌入湖中 152 all the

46、children全部的孩子们 153 go around the lake环绕这湖走 154 look for查找强调动作 155 call again and again 一再 反复叫喊156. go out to walk on the thin ice出去在薄冰上走157 as well as除之外he grows flowers as well as vegetables.他既种菜也种花；158 get to the road到达大路159 call out to sb.对某人大声的叫喊160. get sb. out把某人救出来 161 try to do sth.尽力做某事 162

47、get a long ladder拿来一架长梯子 163 run along the road沿着大路跑 164 a big house一间大的房子165. go into the house走进那间房子 166come out with sth拿着某物出来 167 hurry up赶忙168 go back to the lake with sth.拿着某物返回到湖边169. put the ladder down把梯子放倒170 look around向四周看171. go slowly along the ladder沿着梯子缓慢的爬行172 in the hole在洞里 173 as

48、soon as 一. 就. 174 wet through全湿透了i was wet through when i got home.我回到家全身都湿透了；175. get hold of the ladder抓住梯子 176start pulling sth. back开头住回拉 177 go home回家178 be late for晚了,迟到179. get slowly off the ladder从梯子上缓慢的下来180 help each other相互帮忙181 help sb a lot in learning english在英语学习方面帮忙某人很多182 carry the

49、se boxes into the classroom把这些箱子搬运到教室里183 clean the classroom打扫教室184 look at the colorful lights over your head看你头上的彩灯185fly over the mountain飞越过山顶 186 all over the world遍及世界 187 over one hundred people一百多人188 rush out of the classroom冲出教室189 plant many trees around the school环绕学校种了很多树190 look after照料191 look at看192 look out of the window向窗外看 193 look worried看上去很着急 194look up the word in the dictionary查字典195develop into a modern city进展成一个现代化城市196 in the centre of beijing在北京市中心197 in the p