九年级unit1SectionB第一课时

1、Section B-1Period 1 (1a-2a)How do you study English?I study English by working with friends.by reading the textbookby listening to tapesby asking the teacher for helpby taking part in English Contestby watching English moviesby watching English programs on TVby reading English magazines and newspape

2、rs.by having the English class carefully.Learning English is very important. But also its difficult. What things are difficult for you in learning English?- I cant remember the new wordsLead-in Do you have any problems in learning English? I cant cant pronounce some of the wordscant understand spoke

3、n Englishdont know how to increase my reading speedcant spell some English wordsmake mistakes in grammarWhat other things are difficult for you in learning English?I dont know how to speak English well. I cant remember the new words. I dont know how to make word cards.I dont know how to study gramma

4、r.I dont know how to use commas.1c1c Listen and complete the learning challenges he talks about. ChallengesChallenges1. He cant get the _ right.2. He _ a lot of new words.3. He cant always _ when people talk to him.4. He doesnt get much _ nunciation forgets understand writing Do you have

5、 any good advice for learning English?You should read English aloud. Watching English movies can help your pronunciation. Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking? Would you mind remembering new words by word cards? Please try to talk with your friends in English as much as po

6、ssible. SolutionsSolutions1. _ can help.2. He can always _ in his notebook and study them at home.3. He can _ to practice speaking.4. He should find a _ to practice writing.Listening write new words join the English language club pen pal1d1d Listen again. Complete the solutions.Listen and fill in th

7、e blanks. Paul _ _ because he is having _ _ English. First he cant get the pronunciation right. Then he cant remember the new words and sometimes he cant understand what people are saying in English. And he doesnt get much _ _.His teacher Ms Mitchell tells him to _ _ the tape and _ the sentences tha

8、t are difficult for him to _ his pronunciation. Then the teacher tells him to _ the new words in the notebook and study them _ _ or _ _ _ on the way to school. At last the teacher asks him to _ the English language club to _ speaking and _ a pen pal.looksworriedtroublelearningwriting practicepractic

9、elisten torepeatwrite athomeinthetrainjoinpracticefindWhat things are difficult for you when learning English? Role-play conversations using the information from 1c and 1d.Ms. Manson: You look worried, Paul.Paul: I am, Ms. Manson. Im having trouble learning English.Ms. Manson: You said you liked Eng

10、lish. Whats the problem?Paul: I cant get the pronunciation right.Ms. Manson: Well, listening can help. Why dont you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words?Paul: Thats a good idea. But what about all the new words? I forget a lot of the new words.Ms. Manson: You can alway

11、s write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time. You can even study on the subway on the way to school.Paul: That might really help! Thanks.Ms. Manson: Can you understand when people talk to you?Paul: Well, not always. Sometimes I just dont understand what people are saying.

12、Ms. Manson: Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English? The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.Paul: Maybe Ill go. The only other problem is that I dont get much writing practice.Ms. Manson: Maybe you should find a pen pal.Paul: That sounds like a

13、fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Ms. Manson. pronounce v. 发音发音I dont know how to pronounce this word. 我不知道这个单词怎么发音。我不知道这个单词怎么发音。People pronounce the word differently in this part of the country. 在国内这一地区，这个单词的发音不同。在国内这一地区，这个单词的发音不同。Please pronounce after me. 请跟我发音。请跟我发音。Language points pronounce

14、on / upon 对对发表意见发表意见I dont think I should pronounce on a matter which I know little about. 我认为我不该对一个我知之甚少的问题发我认为我不该对一个我知之甚少的问题发表意见。表意见。 pronunciation n. 发音；读音发音；读音知识拓展知识拓展1). How do you like your English teachers _ (pronounce).2). He is good at grammar, but poor in _ (pronounce).3). Every morning, h

15、e practices _ (pronounce) English words to improve his spoken English. pronunciationpronunciationpronouncing increase v. 增加；增长；提高增加；增长；提高Wide reading will increase your vocabulary. 博览群书会增加你的词汇量。博览群书会增加你的词汇量。They have increased the price of petrol again. 他们又提高了汽油的价格。他们又提高了汽油的价格。The population of the

16、earth is increasing very fast. 地球上的人口增加得很快。地球上的人口增加得很快。 increase by 增长了增长了Traffic accidents have increased by three per cent in the past year. 去年交通事故增加了去年交通事故增加了3。 increase to 增长到增长到The director hopes to be able to increase your pay to 6000 yuan a month. 主任希望能将你的月工资提到每月主任希望能将你的月工资提到每月6000元。元。知识拓展知识拓

17、展1). (2012烟台中考烟台中考) In recent years the economy of our country _ rapidly. A. is increased B. has increased C. increased D. has been increased【解析解析】有时间状语有时间状语 in recent years 得知，得知，用现在完成时；句意是：用现在完成时；句意是：“近几年，我近几年，我国的经济迅速增长国的经济迅速增长” 。此句中。此句中 increase 不能用于被动语态，故选不能用于被动语态，故选 B。2). (2013山东泰安山东泰安) One of

18、the best ways for people to keep healthy is to _ good eating habits A. grow B. develop C. increase D. find3). I failed in the English test last term, so Im going to _ it this year A. practice B. grow C. improve D. increaseBC speed n. 速度速度It can be dangerous to drive at high speed. 高速行驶危险。高速行驶危险。What

19、s the speed limit on the motorway? 高速公路的速度限制是多少高速公路的速度限制是多少?The hurricane has a speed of 73 miles per hour. 飓风每小时飓风每小时73英里。英里。increase speed 提高速度提高速度lose speed 减速减速pick up speed 加速加速reach a speed 达到某一速度达到某一速度at a speed of 60 miles an hour 以每小时六十英里的速度以每小时六十英里的速度 make mistakes 犯错；出错犯错；出错 I make mistak

20、es in grammar. 我在语法方面出错。我在语法方面出错。make mistakes或或make a mistake意为意为“犯错；犯错；出错出错”，其后常接，其后常接in引起的介词短语，表示引起的介词短语，表示在某一方面出错。在某一方面出错。I _ a mistake. Please dont be angry with me. A. make B. made C. will make D. had made解析：由下句解析：由下句“请不要生我的气请不要生我的气”可可知知“我犯了个错误我犯了个错误”，要用一般过去，要用一般过去时，故选时，故选 B。你又犯错误了吗你又犯错误了吗?Did

21、 you make a mistake again? by mistake 由于差错，错误地由于差错，错误地 I took your bag instead of mine by mistake. 我错拿了你的手提包，还以为是我的呢。我错拿了你的手提包，还以为是我的呢。 mistake . for . 错把错把当成当成I mistook the house for a hotel. 我把这栋房子错当作旅馆了。我把这栋房子错当作旅馆了。知识拓展知识拓展 The boy often _ in pronunciation. A. makes mistakes B. by mistake C. mak

22、e mistakes D. make a mistake【点拨点拨】句中缺少谓语，应用动词短语，排除句中缺少谓语，应用动词短语，排除B项，项，by mistake意为意为“错误地，由于差错错误地，由于差错”。make mistakes或或make a mistake意为意为“犯错；犯错；出错出错”，固定短语；句中主语是第三人称单数，固定短语；句中主语是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人且时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，排除称单数形式，排除C、D两项。故选两项。故选A。I dont know how to increase my reading speed.

23、how to increase my reading speed为为“疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式”结构，在句中作及物动词的宾语，结构，在句中作及物动词的宾语，该句也可以改为一个复合句：该句也可以改为一个复合句：I dont know how I can increase my reading speed. He didnt know how to answer her. 他不知道该怎样回答她。他不知道该怎样回答她。动词不定式前面有时加上连接代词动词不定式前面有时加上连接代词what, which或连接副词或连接副词when, where, how, 构成不定构成不定式短语，常用于式短语，常用于

24、know, tell, wonder, ask, find out, learn等动词之后作宾语。等动词之后作宾语。Please explain to me where to begin and how to do it. 请请 给我解释该从哪里开始及该怎么做。给我解释该从哪里开始及该怎么做。 There are so many kinds of MP3 in the shop. We cant decide _. A. what to buy B. to buy what C. which to buy D. to buy which【点拨点拨】句意为：商店里有许多种（类）句意为：商店里有许

25、多种（类）MP3。我们不能决定买哪一种。考查我们不能决定买哪一种。考查“疑问词疑问词+动词不动词不定式定式”作宾语，首先排除作宾语，首先排除B、D两项，由第一句两项，由第一句知道要买知道要买MP3，排除，排除A。故选。故选C。(2013 山东济宁山东济宁) I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? I havent decided where _. A. go B. went C. going D. to go 【解析】由句意【解析】由句意“我将去哈尔滨过暑假，我将去哈尔滨过暑假，你呢？我还没有决定去哪里。你呢？我还

26、没有决定去哪里。”可知，可知， 后可接宾语从句，也可接后可接宾语从句，也可接“疑问词疑问词+不定不定式式”结构。故排除结构。故排除 A、B 和和C 项。项。 (2013 山东青岛山东青岛) Excuse me. Could you please tell me _ my car? Sure. Park it right here. Ill help you. A. how to stop B. where to park C. where to stop D. when to park【解析解析】park 指指“停放车辆停放车辆” stop 指指“停止、停止、阻止阻止”(某物、人某物、人)。句

27、意：打扰一下，你能。句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我到哪里去停放我的车吗？所以选择告诉我到哪里去停放我的车吗？所以选择答案答案B。 have trouble (in) doing (做做) ) 有困难有困难 I have trouble walking. 我走路有困难。我走路有困难。practice doing 练习练习( (做做 ) ) The girls are practicing singing the new song in the next room. 姑娘们正在隔壁练习唱新歌。姑娘们正在隔壁练习唱新歌。. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.We mus

28、t learn to face the _ in our life. 2. He has trouble understanding _ English. solution, practice, mistake, spoken, challengeschallenges spoken3. Can you think of a good _ to the problem? 4. You can listen to the tapes to get much listening _. 5. The more careful you are, the fewer _ youll make. solutio