上课用过必修三第五单元语言点

1、Language points1. 在通往加拿大的旅途中2. 不愿一路乘坐飞机3. 向东走4. 被山与太平洋环绕5. 那里如此湿润，所以树都极其高，一些超过90米高6. 登上火车7. 落座1 1. . onon a trip a trip to to Canada Canada2.2. r ather than take r ather than take the the areoplane all the wayareoplane all the way3. go eastward3. go eastward4 . 4 . b y t h e b y t h e moutains and t

2、he Pacific moutains and the Pacific OceanOcean5. It is 5. It is so wet there thatso wet there that the the trees are extremely tall, trees are extremely tall, some measuring some measuring over 90 over 90 meters. meters. 6. 6. aboardaboard the train the train 7. 7. settle down settle down in their s

3、eatsin their seats8. 穿过落基山脉9. 成功看见10. 有骑野马的天赋11. 回到城市12. 加拿大有世界上最多的淡水。13. 它拥有世界三分之一的淡水。8. cross the Rocky Mountains8. cross the Rocky Mountains9. manage to 9. manage to 10. 10. have a gift forhave a gift for riding wild riding wild horseshorses11. be back in an 11. be back in an urban areaurban area

4、12.Canada has more fresh 12.Canada has more fresh w a t e r w a t e r t h a n a n y o t h e r t h a n a n y o t h e r countrycountry in the world. in the world. 13. It has 13. It has one-third one-third of the of the worlds total fresh water.worlds total fresh water.1.在去加拿大的旅途中在去加拿大的旅途中 be _ a trip

5、_ Canada2.在大西洋海岸在大西洋海岸 _ the Atlantic coast.3.上火车上火车 _ the train4._ (不愿不愿) take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to课文难句处理课文难句处理5.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.(找出句子的主干）找出句子的主干） on课文短语考点课文短语考点toonRather than aboard= 1 The thought is exciting 2 The thought i

6、s that they could cross the whole continent4. Some people have the idea you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 km from coast to coast.1 Some people have the idea2 the idea you can cross Canada in less than five days3 they forget the fact4 the fact

7、is that Canada is 5,500 km from coast to coast课文难句分析与翻译2.He was going to take them and their baggage to catch “The True North”, the cross-Canada train.下面的第几句子中的catch 哪个跟课文原句意思相同？它们的意思分别是什么？ 1 He was caught cheating in the exams, which made his teacher very angry.2.Sorry, I didnt catch what you said.

8、3.I caught a bad cold yesterday.4.How many fish did you catch?5 I hope that I can catch the last bus.2.Sorry, I didnt catch what you said.3.I caught a bad cold yesterday.4.How many fish did you catch?5 I hope that I can catch the last bus.hear, understandbe infected with illnessseize and holdto be i

9、n time for 1 He was caught cheating in the exams, which made his teacher very angry.(2)catch sb doing sthLanguage points1. Canada is a multicultural country like China. 加拿大像中国一样是一个多元化国家。加拿大像中国一样是一个多元化国家。multi-是一个前缀，意为是一个前缀，意为“多多” multistory _ multiform _ 多层的多层的多种形式的多种形式的 多党的多党的 _ 多国的、多民族的多国的、多民族的 _

10、多向的多向的 _ 多彩的，彩色的多彩的，彩色的 _ 多媒体多媒体 _multipartymultinationalmultidirectionalmulticoloredmultimedia2.- were on a trip to Canada - trip: usually short journey, esp. for pleasure (通常通常指短途的指短途的)行走，旅行（尤指娱乐性的）行走，旅行（尤指娱乐性的） 与与trip搭配的主要动词和介词：搭配的主要动词和介词： be /go on a trip to make a trip to take a trip to海滨之行海滨之行

11、 _ _ 前往巴黎的蜜月之旅前往巴黎的蜜月之旅 _他出差在外。他出差在外。He is _.我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。 My father will _ next week.a trip to the seaside a honeymoon trip to Parison a business tripmake a trip to New York 3. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly from China -rather than : instead of 与其（某人与其（某人

12、/某物）某物）;不愿不愿 They decided to take the aeroplanerather than take the train. 他不愿惹麻烦他不愿惹麻烦, ,宁可离去宁可离去. . _, he left. 我想喝柠檬汁我想喝柠檬汁, ,不想喝可乐不想喝可乐. . Ill _. 他正忙于写信而不是读报他正忙于写信而不是读报. . He was busy _ _. Rather than cause troublehave a lemonade rather than a coke writing a letter rather than reading a newspape

13、r1.To enjoy the scenery, Tom would rather spend long hours on the train_ travel by air. A. as B. to C. than D. while 2.He told his teacher that he preferred _ the classroom to _ the text. A. to clean reciting B. clean reciting C. to clean to recite D. cleaning recitingwould rather do.than doprefer t

14、o do A rather than do Bprefer doing A to doing B 拓展拓展: 宁愿宁愿.而不愿而不愿4.eastward 1)-ward(s)=in a direction of 向前向前 _ 向后向后 _ 向外向外 _ 向南向南 _ 向西向西 _ 向北向北 _ 2)adv. 向东走向东走_ 向西航行向西航行_ 向东转向东转_ 3)adj 向东的向东的,朝东的朝东的 an eastward slope in an eastward direction 4)n the eastward 东方东方 forward(s)backward(s)outward(s)sou

15、thward(s)westward(s)northward(s)go eastwardsail westwardturn eastwardsurrounding adj surroundings n周围的周围的环境环境,周围的事物周围的事物They have surrounded the town with troopsThe house is surrounded by high wallsThe garden is large, _ (四面绿树环绕四面绿树环绕).surrounded by / withgreen trees on all sides5. - as it is surrou

16、nded by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific. surround vt. 包围，环绕，围绕包围，环绕，围绕 surround sb/sth with sb/sth sth/sb be surrounded by/with sth 6. On the coast north of Vancouver -north of = to the north 表示表示“在在的北方的北方”，其他方位词，如其他方位词，如：east, west, south, southeast, northeast等，都等，都有类似的用法。有类似的用法。 他住

17、在洛杉矶以东（的地方）。他住在洛杉矶以东（的地方）。 _.He lives to the east of Los Angeles7. That afternoon in the train the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午表姐那天下午表姐妹俩才在火车上落了座妹俩才在火车上落了座。settle down 安稳坐下，安居下来，适应起来安稳坐下，安居下来，适应起来他爷爷手拿报纸坐在扶手椅里。他爷爷手拿报纸坐在扶手椅里。His grandfather_with a newspaper.你适应新工作了吗？你适应新工作了吗？_ ? settled

18、down in the armchairHave you settled down in your new job yet8.have a gift for gift n c 禀赋禀赋,天生的才能天生的才能 gifted adj a gifted dancer She is gifted in/at writing. He has _ _ _ _(有音乐天赋有音乐天赋).so we often call him a _(才华横溢的才华横溢的) musician. 有天赋有天赋,才能的才能的在在.方面有天赋方面有天赋agiftformusicgiftedhave a gift forhave a

19、 talent/genius for9. within prep 在在-之内之内; 不越过不越过He kept within doors all day yesterday.The door opens from within.nBy the use of X-rays, doctors can see within the body.They will arrived in an hour.They will arrived within an hour.10. figure n. / v. 猜测词义：猜测词义：1). His salary is in five figures. _2).

20、The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowers. _3). She had an excellent figure and looked younger than her age. _4). Chaplin had become a figure known to everyone. _ 5). We could see the figure of a ship on the horizon. _6). She is very good at figures. _ 7). I figure he will be back soon.

21、_数字数字图形；图案图形；图案体形；身材体形；身材人物；塑像人物；塑像轮廓；人（物）影轮廓；人（物）影figures 计算；算术计算；算术认为；估计；判断认为；估计；判断1. The officials have _ the time and money needed to complete the project. A. carried out B. turned out C. taken out D. figured out 2. Its popular for women to take exercise to keep their _. A. statue B. figure C. s

22、tatus D. image keep ones figure 保持苗条的身材保持苗条的身材figure sb. / sth. outlose ones figure发胖发胖理解某人；计算出；想出；判断；估计；弄明白理解某人；计算出；想出；判断；估计；弄明白11. terrify vt 使恐怖使恐怖,使恐吓使恐吓The fact that 32 students were shot to death in an American university the other day terrifies the world.I am terrified at the terrifying news.

23、be terrified out of ones sense 吓得魂不附体吓得魂不附体12.They were not leaving for Montreal until later.Not until 表示表示“直到直到才才”，常与表，常与表示瞬间的动词连用。示瞬间的动词连用。如：如：他们直到今天晚上才离开。他们直到今天晚上才离开。We do not _ until _. 街上的吵闹声直到深夜才停止。街上的吵闹声直到深夜才停止。The noise in the street didnt _ until _. leavethis eveningstopmidnight13 . in the

24、distance 在远方，远方的在远方，远方的他们看到远处有几所房子。他们看到远处有几所房子。They saw a few houses _.in the distanceat the distance 隔开一些隔开一些,在稍远一点在稍远一点keep ones distance 保持距离保持距离The painting looks more beautiful _.We saw lights _.at the distancein the distance distant adj a distant village14. Its too bad you cant go as far as Ot

25、tawa, Canadas capital.遗憾的时你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥遗憾的时你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华去。太华去。as far as ( (习语习语) )直到所提到之处为止直到所提到之处为止我一直走到山脚。我一直走到山脚。I walked _ _.莎拉已经读到第四册啦。莎拉已经读到第四册啦。Sarah has read _ _. as far as the foot of the mountain as far as the forth volume as far as = so far as 就-而论,据-As/ So far as I know, he is stil

26、l working as a polieman.15. The girl told him they were on a train trip across the Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal. 一个动词若带两个宾语从句，第二个宾语一个动词若带两个宾语从句，第二个宾语从句的引导词从句的引导词that 一般不能省。一般不能省。例如例如： I understand not only that you have studied Chinese but also that you have written Chinese poet

27、ry.16. at dawn 黎明，拂晓黎明，拂晓1.The faces of four famous America presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles. (全国 2004) A. length B. distance C. way D. space2. Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of little children. (湖北 2004) A. hand B. reach C. space D. distanceexerc

28、ise3. We were told that we should follow the main road _ we reached the central railway station. (辽宁 2004) A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever4. How far apart do they live? _ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood. (上海 2003) A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as 5. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being steeled6. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rathe