[名校]中考英语易混淆单词详解(4个看、lie学习口诀、sleep相关形容词)

1、look see watch readLook at the dog名校中考英语易混淆单词详解（4个看、lie学习口诀、sleep相关形容词）1. look see watch read2, I他的相关单词口诀规则的说谎,不规则的躺,躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则3, sleep/asleep/sleepy/sleeping 辨析look 看（强调动作）Look at + sb/sthsee看见（强调的结果） watch观看，注视（电视、比赛）read看（书、报纸）指阅读it' s so cute .看那只狗，它是如此的可爱。I see a bird in the tree .我在书上看见了一

2、只鸟She often watches TV on Sunday evening .她经常在周六的晚上看电视My little brother doesn ' t like reading a book .我的弟弟不喜欢看书。lie的相关单词口诀规则的说谎，不规则的躺，躺过就下蛋，下蛋不规则说谎 lie （规则）lied lied lying （ie 变 y 再加 ing） n.谎言 tell a lie 说谎躺lie （不规则）lay lain lying（存在、位于）下蛋lay （不规则）laid laid laying （ 放置put/产卵）1 .昨天你对我撒谎了。You lie

3、d to me yesterday .2 .你应该躺下休息一会。You should lie down and have a rest .3 .我们学校位于城市的东边。Our school lies in the east of this city .4 .那只母鸡现在正在下蛋。The hen is laying now .5 .他把钱放到桌子上就离开了。He laid the money on the table and left .sleep/asleep/sleepy/sleeping 辨析sleep v. 睡觉 slept slept sleeping sleep well 睡得好n.

4、睡眠have a good sleep有一个好的睡眠Did you sleep well last night ?昨天你睡得好吗？=Did you have a good sleep last night ?asleep adj. 睡着的，fall asleep 入睡/睡着（表动作）be asleep 睡着（表状态）作表语 She fell asleep , I didn ' t wake her up .她睡着了，我没有叫醒她。作宾补 The teacher found Tom asleep in class.老师发现汤姆在课堂上睡着了。sleepy adj.困倦的，feel sle

5、epy 感到困倦作表语I felt sleepy all day .我整天都犯困。作定语 “贪睡的"I don ' t like the sleepy dog .我不喜欢那只贪睡的狗。sleeping sleep 的现在分词adj.正在睡觉的，睡着的，供睡觉用的， 作定语 a sleeping bag 一个睡袋 some sleeping pills 一些安眠药个睡着的男孩 a sleeping boy . 不能用 an asleep boy , asleep 不 能作定语Please take good care of the sleeping baby .请照顾好那个睡着

6、的婴儿。no one /nothing/none 辨析1.no one /nobody 没有人 指人，谓语动词单数，不接 Of短语No one /Nobody knows .没有人知道。I knocked at the door ,but no one /nobody answered .但是没人回应。般回答 who ,anyone ,anybody弓I起的问句.Who is in the classroom? No one /Nobody 没有人我敲门了,Is there anyone/anybody on the playground ? No one /Nobody没有人2. none什

7、么也没有，一个也没有指人/物，接Of短语谓语动词（不可数名，单数。可数名，单复都行）None of the food was left .没有食物被留下。None of the books is/are cheap.没有一本书是便宜的。般回答 how many / how much/ any +名词引起的问句How many books do you have ? None一本也没有How much milk in the fridge ? None一点也没有Is there any water in the cup ? None一点也没有3. nothing 什么也没有 指物，谓语动词用单数，不接 Of短语There is nothing in the fridge .冰箱什么也