Be动词、一般现在时、一般过去时比较及练习题

1、九份be 动词用法歌： 我用 am,你用 are ，is 连接他，她，它 单数名词用 is ，复数名词全用 are 。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易， be 后 not 莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。一、在下面的短文中填上恰当 be 动词 I a girl. My name Mary. I 12 years old. Here my family photo. Look! These my parents and those mygrandparents. This boy my brother. He 15 years old now. That my cat

2、, Mimi. It very lovely.二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的 Be 动词。1. I Kitty. 2. She a student.3. Jane and Tom my friends. 4. My sisters tall.5. there a table in the room 6. There some glasses on it.7. There many monkeys in the zoo.8. There a beautiful rainbow in the sky.9. I at school now. 10. We students.11. They in th

3、e zoo. 12.Yang Ling ten years old.13. There an apple on the . There some milk in the glass15. The cat on the chair.16. There some water inthe glass.17. There some bread on the table. 18. Where your friends19. How old you练习: 一、用 am, is, are 填空1) I 3) she Kittya doctor.a student. 2) You5) Hein Shangha

4、i .6) Ita car.4) you Chinese9) yourfriendsin the room 10) What your name11) These _ buses. 12) Thoseoranges.13) Where _ yourmother 14) Howold your sister照样子改写句子例题： 1.I _am_ aboy.Areyou a boyNo,I am not.7) They cars 8) your mother in the room2. The girl Jack's sister.3. The dog tall and fat.4. Mi

5、ss Zhang a teacher.5. your brother in the classroom6. She at home.7. Mike and Kitty in the zoo.8.Thismy dress.9.Theynice flowers.10 Thatmyredskirt.11.The booksonthedesk.一般现在时：1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如： The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如： I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3. 表示客观现实。如： The earth goes

6、around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。第二，请看我的面目 - 构成：1. be 动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+ 其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词：主语 +行为动词 (+其它)。如：We study English. 我们学习英语。Mary当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she,it) 时，要在动词后加 "-s" 或 "-es" 。如 likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。第三，我的变化 - 否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句：1. be 动词的变化。 否定句：主语 + be + not + 其它。 如：

7、 He is not a worker. 他不是工人。 一般疑问句： Be +主语 +其它。 如： -Are you a student-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： Where is my bike ？2. 行为动词的变化。否定句：主语 + don't( doesn't ) +动词原形 (+其它) 。如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesn't 构成否定句。如： He doesn't often play.一般疑问句： Do( Does )

8、 + 主语+动词原形 +其它。如：- Do you often play football ？- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does 构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike？- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： How does your father go to work 小学英语一般现在时练习题 一、变否定句。1. He wants a book.2. Jimmy washes hands before di

9、nner.3. Lisa likes milk very much.4. They walk to school.5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old.6. I am Chinese.7. Ben is from America.二、变一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。 wants a book.2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner.3. Lisa likes milk very much.4. They walk to school.5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old.6. I

10、 am Chinese.7. Ben is from America.三、划线提问。1. He wants a book.2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner.3. Lisa likes milk very much.4. They walk to school on Monday .5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old.6. I am a doctor.7. Ben is from America.一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态， 常和表示过去的时间状 语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或

11、反复发生的动作。2Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化 ：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。( was not=wasn't )are 在一般过去时中变为 were。( were not=weren't )带有 was或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are 一样，即否定句在 was或 were后加 not ，一般疑问句把 was或 were调到句首。3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句： didn't + 动词原形，如： Jim went home yesterday.Jim didn't go home yesterd

12、ay. 一般疑问句：在句首加 did ，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句如： Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterdayWhat did Jim do yesterday 动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加 -ed ，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是 e 加 d，如： taste-tasted 3末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节， 应双写末尾的辅 音字

13、母，再加 -ed ，如： stop-stopped4以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的，变 y 为 i ， 再加-ed ，如： study-studied 5不规则动词过去式：词义现在(原形)过去词义原形过去是am, is (be)was躺lielay是are (be)were制造makemade成为becomebecame会见meetmet开始beginbegan必须mustmust吹blowblew放置putput买buybought读readread能cancould骑、乘riderode捕捉catchcaught响、鸣ringrang选择choosechose跑runran来comecame说

14、saysaid切cutcut看见seesaw做do, doesdid受伤hurthurt画drawdrew知道knowknew饮drinkdrank学习learnlearned, learnt吃eatate允许，让letlet感觉feelfelt得到getgot过去时练习 写出下列动词的过去式 isam fly are drinkplaygo make doesdance ask eat drawput throw pass do Be 动词的过去时练习（ 1） 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1I at school just now.2He at the camp last week.3

15、We students two years ago.4They on the farm a moment ago.5Yang Ling eleven years old last year.二、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 2. All the students were very excited.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 3. They were in his pocket.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 4 There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句： 一

16、般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 肯、否定回答： .行为动词的过去时练习（ 1） 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He （live） in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat (eat) a bird last night.3. We (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE le

17、sson.7. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls (sing) and (dance) at the party.二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 2. Nancy went to school early.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 3. We sang some English songs.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 4. They played football in the playground.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 过去时综合练习( 1)一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. It (be) Ben's birthday last Friday.2. We all (have) a good time last night.3. He (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen (milk) a cow