新通用大学英语综合教程3_unit2课后答案及课件

1、Lesson 1Lesson 2Extended ExercisesCheckpointAgendaUNIT GOALS1. Make an appointment to see a doctor2. Discuss types of medical treatments3. Get to know some diseases and medications4. Write about health mattersLesson 1Lead-inListeningSpeakingReadingWriting333Lead-inSitcom: Are You OK?Exercise AExerci

2、se B3Exercise A1. Marie says Paul may have to (go home / see a doctor).2. Bob says maybe Paul is allergic to (plants / work).3. Marie goes to get (Mr. Evans / Dr. Anderson).4. Bob suggests some (conventional / nonconventional) treatments.5. The pain in Pauls back started (this morning / last night).

3、Exercise BI have got this horrible 1_. I am 2_, and my 3_ is killing me. I have got this pain in my 4_. My 5_ has been bothering me all day. And I have a stomachache.coldsneezingback hipneck ListeningPart 1 Making an AppointmentPart 2 Describing Symptoms at a Doctors OfficePart 3 Talking About Medic

4、ationsPart 4 Disease and TreatmentNew WordsPhrases and ExpressionsProper Names3333Part 1 Making an AppointmentGuest: I need to see a dentist as soon as possible. 1_. I was wondering if you might be able to recommend someone who speaks English.I think its an emergencyPart 1 Making an Appointment Cler

5、k: Actually, theres one not far from here. Would you like me to make an appointment for you?Dentist: So I hear youre from 2_.Patient: Yes. From Venezuela. 3_. This tooth is killing me.Dentist: Luckily, I had a cancellation. Glad to be of help.Patient: I really 4_ it. Thought Id better see someone ri

6、ght away.Dentist: Well, lets have a look.overseasThanks for fitting me inappreciatePart 2 Describing Symptoms at a Doctors Officedizzinessnauseaweaknessvomitingcoughingsneezingwheezingpainif pain, where?.5.6.shoulder back of neck back hip Part 3 Talking About MedicationsNAME: _NOYESIs the pat

7、ient currentlytaking any medication?If so, which type? _Are there any possibleside effects?If so, what are they? _Did the doctor give the patient a prescription?Valerie RamazanPainkillers. Nausea, vomiting. Part 3 Talking About MedicationsNAME: _NOYESIs the patient currentlytaking any medication?If

8、so, which type? _Are there any possibleside effects?If so, what are they? _Did the doctor give the patient a prescription?Lucy FernandezNAME: _NOYESIs the patient currentlytaking any medication?If so, which type? _Are there any possibleside effects?If so, what are they? _Did the doctor give the pati

9、ent a prescription?Mark GohAntacid, painkiller. Tiredness. Eye drops. Part 4 Disease and TreatmentPassage 1 Parkinsons DiseasePassage 2 Laughter Is the Best MedicinePassage 3 Race and Disease33Passage 1 Parkinsons Disease1. The symptoms of Parkinsons disease exclude _.A. trembling B. slow body movem

10、entC. speech impairment D. coordination2. Parkinsons disease is difficult to diagnose in its early stage because _.A. the disease is marked by the stiffness of the musclesB. the onset of the disease is little by littleC. trembling begins in one or both handsD. people do not take mental confusion ser

11、iouslyPassage 2 Laughter Is the Best Medicine Theres a saying in English: “Laughter is the best medicine.” Now studies suggest that this saying might really be true. Everyone knows that stress is bad for your health. It can give you headaches. It can cause 1_ and other serious medical problems. When

12、 we laugh, our stress is reduced. Then the body is able to fight 2_ better. People who laugh a lot have lower blood pressure than the 3_ person. When a person laughs, his or her blood pressure goes down. When this happens, breathing becomes deeper, sending more 4_ and nutrients throughout the body.

13、Also, laughter pushes out more air from the lungs than it takes in, which helps to clean out the lungs.heart attacksdiseaseaverageoxygenPassage 2 Laughter Is the Best Medicine Laughter is good exercise, too! Some doctors have 5_ that a person can burn as many calories by laughing as by riding an exe

14、rcise bike for several minutes. 6_. When you laugh, your muscles relax and psychological stress is reduced. This keeps the brain alert and allows you to remember more information. Some doctors are beginning to prescribe laughter along with certain medications and a healthy diet. Its easy to include

15、laughter in your daily schedule. 7_. And who knows it might save your life!estimatedLaughter can even help improve your memoryJust read something humorous or watch a funny videoPassage 3 Race and Disease T F1. There is no relationship between race and rates of lung cancer among smokers.2. Among the

16、heaviest smokers, the blacks are likely to get lung cancer.3. The eight-year study involved more than 1 800 people. 4. In the future, scientists may develop different medicines for people of different races.New Words animation n. 活泼, 有生气 antacid n. 抗酸剂 chronic adj. 慢性的 comparison n. 比较 coordination

17、n. （动作）协调 diagnose v. 诊断 disable v. 使残废, 使失去能力 dizziness n. 头昏眼花；晕眩 dizzy adj. (指人)晕眩的 dosage n. 剂量, 用量 drugstore n. 药店New Words effective n. 有效的 evidence n. 迹象 forefinger n. 食指 genetics n. 遗传学 gradual adj. 逐渐的, 渐进的 impairment n. 缺陷，损伤 instruction n. 指示, 用法说明(书) nausea n. 反胃, 恶心 nauseous adj. 恶心的 na

18、useousness n. 恶心 nutrient n. 营养物，养分New Words ointment n. 药膏, 油膏 onset n. 发作 painkiller n. 止痛药 penicillin n. 青霉素 personalized adj. 私人的 prescribe v. 处(方)，开(药) prescription n. 处方, 药方 progressively adv. 不断发展地 racial adj. 按人种的，人种上的 repetitive adj. 重复的，反复性的 rigidity n. 僵硬；僵化New Words sneeze v. 打喷嚏 spine n

19、. 脊骨，脊柱 stiffness n. 僵硬 tablet n. 药片 tremble v. 颤抖，发抖 unassistedly adv. 无助地，独立地 unbalance n. 失去平衡，紊乱 vomit v. 呕吐 wheeze v. 喘息，很困难地呼吸 worsen v. 恶化，(使)变得更坏Phrases and Expressionsheart attack 心脏病lung cancer 肺癌side effect 副作用throw up 呕吐Proper NamesLatino 拉丁美洲人Native Hawaiian 夏威夷本地人Parkinsons Disease 帕金森

20、氏症（老年痴呆症）the New England Journal of Medicine 新英格兰医学月刊Venezuela 委内瑞拉（南美洲北部国家）SpeakingMake an Appointment to See a DentistConversation ModelConversation Pair Work3Conversation ModelA: Hello. I wonder if I might be able to see the dentist today. Im here on business, and I have a toothache.B: Oh, that m

21、ust hurt. Are you in a lot of pain?A: Yes, actually, I am.B: Well, let me check. Could you be here by 3:00?A: Yes. That would be fine. I really appreciate it.Rhythm and intonation practiceConversation Pair WorkA: Hello. I wonder if I might be able to see the dentist today. _.B: _ ReadingTopic Previe

22、wText AText BVocabulary ExerciseVocabulary Activity333Topic Preview1._2._3._4._I want to make sure that I dont have a toothache while Im traveling.I have allergies. I need my doctor to write me a prescription before I go on vacation.I want to be protected from illness and disease before I travel.Im

23、going to the optician to get an extra pair of glasses before I go.dental caremedicationvaccinationeyewearText ATextComprehension Check3Text AReflexology is a natural treatment dating back to ancient times. It is based on the idea that there are areas in the feet and hands that are related to other p

24、arts and systems of the body. A reflexologist applies pressure to specific areas of a patients feet and hands to relieve symptoms or pain in other areas.ReflexologyText AThis type of treatment does not cure or diagnose specific health problems, nor does it involve any medication. Yet many patients f

25、ind that it successfully relieves symptoms of stress and disease. Reflexology is effective for chronic pain, headache, and sleeping difficulties, among other ailments. Applying pressure to feet and hands relieves tension, improves blood circulation, and relaxes muscles. It promotes the natural, heal

26、thy functions and well-being of the entire body. It is often used along with other types of treatments, including conventional medicine.This gentle therapy is safe and simple. A reflexologists only tools are his or her hands. Pressure is strong, but not uncomfortable. Its not uncommon for patients t

27、o fall asleep during treatments.A typical treatment session lasts for one hour. Treatment is usually focused on the feet for most of the session; the last 10 minutes are dedicated to the hands. After relieving specific problems, many patients continue a regular program of treatment to maintain good

28、health.relievev. 1. reduce someones pain or unpleasant feelings 减轻（痛苦） I need drugs that can relieve my headaches. The doctor gave the patient some medicine before the operation in order to relieve his pains. 2. make a problem less difficult or serious 减少；减轻 Programs aimed at relieving unemployment.

29、 Adults often swear in order to relieve their feelings. ailmentn. an illness that is not very serious 疾病(尤指微恙)；小病 Hes always complaining of some ailment or other. The medicine was supposed to cure all kinds of ailments, ranging from colds to back pains.tensionn. a nervous worried feeling that makes

30、it impossible for you to relax 紧张(状态)，不安 Dont make such a great tension. The doctor said I was suffering from nervous tension. dedicatedadj. made for or used for only one particular purpose 专用于的 This is a kind of dedicated word-processor. The classroom is dedicated for self-study.be focused on集中 In

31、the way that you use a camera, you can focus your mind either on positive or negative factors. The book focused on abstract analysis.Comprehension Check1. A reflexologist is _.A. a person who provides reflexology treatment B. a patientC. a person who receives reflexology treatment D. a doctor2. The

32、article does not mention that reflexology can relieve _.A. headaches B. problems with the feetC. tension D. symptoms of diseaseComprehension Check3. Reflexology _ with other treatments.A. can be combined B. is never combinedC. is not usually combined D. might be combined in the future4. In a typical

33、 session of reflexology, about _ is spent on the feet.A. one hour B. 50 minutesC. 10 minutes D. half the time5. The ideas behind reflexology are most similar to those of _.A. conventional medicine B. spiritual healingC. herbal therapy D. acupunctureText BWarm-upTextComprehension CheckCritical Thinki

34、ng33Warm-up1. What do you do when you get sick or when you are in pain?2. Read the article. Which health treatments have you ever tried?Text BHealth treatmentHOMEOPATHYHomeopathy was founded in the late eighteenth century in Germany. It is a low-cost system of natural medicine used by hundreds of mi

35、llions of people worldwide, particularly in India, France, Germany, and the United Kingdom. Homeopathic remedies always come from plants and other natural sources, and they are designed to try to get the body to heal itself. The remedies are usually taken under the tongue.CONVENTIONAL MEDICINEThe be

36、ginnings of conventional medicine can be traced back to the 5th century B.C. in ancient Greece. It is based on the scientific study of the human body and illness. In the last century, there has been great progress in what doctors have been able to do with modern surgery and new medications. These sc

37、ientific advances have made conventional medicine the method many people choose first when they need medical help.Surgical techniques have greatly improved over the last century.Text BACUPUNCTUREAcupuncture originated in China over five thousand years ago. Today, it is used worldwide for a variety o

38、f problems. Acupuncture needles are inserted at certain points on the body to relieve pain and /or restore health. Many believe acupuncture may be effective in helping people stop smoking as well.HERBAL THERAPYHerbal medicine, often taken as teas or pills, has been practiced for thousands of years i

39、n almost all cultures around the world. In fact, many conventional medicines were discovered by scientists studying traditional uses of herbs for medicinal purposes. The World Health Organization claims that 80% of the worlds population uses some form of herbal therapy for their regular health care.

40、Herbs are used to treat many ailments.An acupuncturist inserts needles at certain points on the body.Text BSPIRITUAL HEALINGAlso known as faith healing, or mind and body connection, various forms of spiritual healing exist around the world. This is a form of healing that uses the mind or religious f

41、aith to treat illness. A number of conventional doctors even say that when they have not been able to help a patient, spiritual healing just may work.CHIROPRACTICChiropractic was introduced in the U.S. in 1895 and is now used by 15 million people worldwide for the treatment of pain, backache, injuri

42、es and some illnesses. Chiropractic uses no medications, but it is sometimes practiced along with herbal or homeopathic therapies. A chiropractor adjusts a patients spine.Many believe meditation or prayer may help heal disease. herbaladj. of, recating to, or containing herbs 草药的 The other factory I

43、visited is an herbal tea factory. Oil of evening primrose is used as an herbal medicine.low-costadj. cheap; inexpensive 价格便宜的，廉价的 The Company provides the clients with low-cost package of consulting services, hardware, software and applications. We bought the furniture at low-cost of 100 yuan. origi

44、natev. 1. come into being; start 开始；起源 This TV series originated from a story. The quarrel originated in misunderstanding. 2. have the idea for something and start it 发明，发起，创办 The technique was originated by an Italian artist. Who originated the present complaints procedures? remedyn. a medicine to

45、cure an illness or pain that is 药物；治疗法 A good nights sleep would be the best remedy for your headaches. I tried some herbal remedies such as drinking camomile tea, but none of them worked.be traced back to追溯到 The history of the fossil can be traced back to 3000 years ago. The whole rumor was traced

46、back to someone who had a grudge against him.Comprehension Check1. I want to avoid taking any strong medications or having surgery.2. I believe you have to heal yourself. You cant just expect doctors to do everything for you.3. I would not use a health care method that isnt strongly supported by sci

47、entific research.This patient might prefer_.This patient might prefer_.This patient might prefer_.chiropractic, acupuncture homeopathy, spiritual healing conventional medicineCritical Thinking1. What is done in conventional medicine?2. What is used in homeopathy?3. Where is herbal therapy used in th

48、e world?4. How is acupuncture conducted?5. Compared with other treatments, what is special with spiritual healing?Surgery and medications are done in conventional medicine. It uses plants and other natural sources. Its used in almost all countries around the world.Acupuncture needles are inserted at

49、 certain points on the body to relieve pain and restore health.It uses the mind or religious faith to treat illness.Vocabulary Exercise(NOTE: Each item in column A has more than one answer.) A B1. I have a toothache2. I broke a broken tooth3. I lost my crown4. I feel my bridge5. I have been my arm6.

50、 I need my hipnauseousweaksneezingvomitingan X-raya blood testvitaminsan antihistaminean appointmentpainKeyVocabulary Exercise1. I have: a toothache, a broken tooth, an appointment2. I broke: my crown, my bridge, my arm, my hip3. I lost: a broken tooth4. I feel: nauseous, weak, vomiting, pain5. Ive

51、been: sneezing, vomiting6. I need: an X-ray, a blood test, vitamins, an antihistamineVocabulary ActivityI feelIve beenI have pain in mydizzycoughingchestnauseouscold weak sneezing vomiting wheezing back of neck shoulderslegsWritingDaily MedicationsStep1 ReadingStep 2 DiscussionStep 3 Writing33Step1

52、Readinga nasal spray /a decongestantMedicine label informationDosage: Take 1 tablet by mouth every day.Warnings: Do not take this medication if you are pregnant or nursing a baby.Side effects: May cause dizziness or nausea.a painkiller cold tabletseye drops an antihistamineStep1 Readingcough medicin

53、ean antibiotican antacidan ointmentvitaminsStep 2 DiscussionStep 3 Writing Daily Medications When people feel sick they usually go to see the doctor. Doctors write a prescription for different medicines. Besides the doctor prescribed medicines there is a large category of medicines for daily use whi

54、ch are called over-the-counter medicines. We have to read the medicine label information before using such medicines including painkillers, cold tablets, eye drops or different cold medicines. The information tells the dosage, warnings, whether to or not to take with food, and possible side effects

55、of the medicines for instance, taking a painkiller for a headache or for pains in your body. The medicine label information will tell you how much medicine and when to take it, things you should not do, and side-effects the medicine may cause. Although the daily use of medicine is very convenient, s

56、eeing a doctor is always a much better choice. If you have to self-prescribe, be sure to read the medicine label information carefully. Reference SampleLesson 2Lead-inListeningSpeakingReadingWriting333Lead-inInterview: Are You Traditional in Your Medical Ideas?Exercise AExercise B3Exercise A1. Joe t

57、hinks traditional Western medicines have a lot of (advantages / shortcomings).2. Vanessa prefers (traditional / nontraditional) medications.3. Lisa uses (herbs / tea) as a nontraditional medicine.4. Vanessa thinks that (herbal medicine / orange juice) contains vitamin C.Exercise B gets a lot of rest

58、 takes an herbal medicine takes vitamins drinks a lot of orange juice drinks a lot of teaListeningPart 1 Seeing a DoctorPart 2 Seeing a DentistPart 3 Getting to Know Some Health MattersNew WordsPhrases and ExpressionsProper Names333Part 1 Seeing a DoctorExample: b1. _2. _3. _abdcacdPart 2 Seeing a D

59、entistT FExample: The patient has an emergency. 1. The dentist thinks the patient is not in a lot of pain. 2. It is impossible for the dentist to fix the tooth today. 3. The dentist might give the patient some medication. Part 3 Getting to Know Some Health MattersPassage 1 The Sleep Problems in Amer

60、icaPassage 2 The Chronic DiseasePassage 3 Anesthesia in Operation33Passage 1 The Sleep Problems in America1. According to the news report, _ Americans have sleep problems?A. 60 million to 70 million B. 50 million to 60 million C. 50 million to 70 million2. According to the report, _ researchers are