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1、.课本回扣和拓展一、课文语法填空根据课文内容用适当的词填空,使短文完整。A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground.Almost all of them occur _ the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can cause much _ (destruct)._ average there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year.The _ (

2、bad) one of all time occurred in 1925,_ (affect) three US states.By the time it _ (end),more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.Hurricanes are strong tropical storms.There are violent winds of 120 kilometres per hour _more,_ cause bad weathers.There are about six Atlantic hur

3、ricanes each year.The worst hurricane disaster occurred _ the 8th September 1900.The disaster killed 6,000 people in _ population of 37,000 and destroyed 3,600 buildings.【答案】indestructionOnworstaffectingendedorwhichona二、用括号中所给词语翻译下列句子,然后用五句话将这些句子连成一篇短文。【连词成句】2012年的春天经历了很多自然灾害。(see; disaster)_欧亚地区发生罕

4、见严寒,致使几百人被冻死。(occur)_干旱袭击了云南省,造成很多农作物被毁。(strike; cause)_中国南方的一些省份遭遇洪水。(province; suffer; flood)_5月20日,意大利发生地震,这是本年继蒙古、中国乌鲁木齐、菲律宾之后的第四次地震。_这么多灾难引起了人们的恐慌,甚至一些人认为是否有可能全世界会不存在。(set off;there is a possibility that)_科学家认为如果人人都保护自然和环境,阻止全球变暖,灾难就会减少的。(hold the view that)_【答案】.The spring of 2012 saw many nat

5、ural disasters.The Eurasian region occurred rare extreme cold,making hundreds of people frozen to death.A drought struck Yunnan Province,causing many crops to be ruined.Some provinces in the south of China suffered from flood.On May,20 an earthquake occurred in Italy,which is the fourth one of the y

6、ear after Mongolia,Urumqi,China and Philippines.So many disasters have set off panic and some people even think there is a possibility that the world many disappear.Scientists hold the view that the natural disasters can decrease if everyone protects nature and environment and prevents the global wa

7、rming.【连句成篇】_【答案】The spring of 2012 saw many natural disasters.First the Eurasian region occurred rare extreme cold,making hundreds of people frozen to death.Then in China,a drought struck Yunnan Province,causing many crops to be ruined.While some provinces in the south of China suffered from flood.

8、On May,20 an earthquake occurred in Italy,which is the fourth one of the year after Mongolia,Urumqi,China and Philippines.So many disasters have set off panic and some people even think there is a possibility that the whole world many disappear,but scientists hold the view that the natural disasters

9、 can decrease if everyone protects nature and environment and prevents the global warming.能力培养和提升一、根据提示及句意,用括号中单词的正确形式填空。【练习1】(2012·高考福建卷)Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _(equal) respected.答案:equally【练习2】Teachers must try their best to make most of their students_(i

10、nterest) in the lessons.答案:interested【练习3】These people have made great_(contribute) to China with their work.答案:contributions【练习4】His illness was_(serious) than the doctor first thought.答案:more serious【练习5】Tourism should also advance the wealth and_(happy) of local inhabitants.答案:happiness【练习6】But t

11、wo of the most famous writers of advice are women without special_(train) for this kind of work.答案:training【练习7】They get advice from _(strange)When they need advice,they dont usually go to people they know.答案:strangers【练习8】If tourism creates too much traffic,the inhabitants will become_(annoy) and u

12、nhappy.答案:annoyed【练习9】Most newspapers_(regular) print letters from readers with problems.答案:regularly【练习10】That very same night,she heard a piece of_(shock) news.答案:shocking二、语法填空A(2013·广东省“六校教研协作体”高三联考)Travel can be stressful,so it is not unusual for airports to offer a room for relaxation._ S

13、an Francisco Airport has taken _ idea one step further,offering a yoga(瑜伽) room for passengers in need of a good stretch before their flights.With blue walls and a rule of silence,the room in Terminal(航站楼) 2 _(design) at the suggestion of a passenger during an open meeting.Airport yoga lovers are di

14、rected to the room _ the usual meansa picture,one _ features a figure _(seat) in a full lotus position.Airport director,John L. Martin,called the room,which opened last week,“another leap forward in providing our travelers with the opporunity and space to relax and reduce pressure on _ own terms.”Th

15、e architects set the lights low and warm,and constructed a floating wall _ (symbolize) “a light spirit and enlightened mind”Yoga teacher,Tamal Dodge said,“How amazing will it be to stretch out _ you get on a plane for a 12­hour flight!You are now given the opportunity to _(real) relax and prepa

16、re your body for something as tiring as sitting in an airplane seat for hours on end.”解析:考查连词。根据文意前后两句之间为转折关系,故用but。答案:But解析:考查冠词。名词idea是指前文提到的“to offer a room for relaxation”且前缺少限定词,故用定冠词the表特指。答案:the解析:考查时态和语态。本句缺少谓语,主语room与design之间为动宾关系,且动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时态的被动语态。答案:was designed解析:考查介词。by the usual m

17、eans凭借以往的方法。答案:by解析:考查定语从句。one后面句子是对前面a picture的补充说明和对one的修饰限定,故用that/which引导。答案:that/which解析:考查非谓语动词。seat sb.或sb. be seated,a figure与seat之间为动宾关系故用过去分词形式作后置定语。答案:seated解析:考查代词。根据前文“our travelers”,此处应用代词来指代,故用their来指代旅行者们的(个人条件)。答案:their解析:考查非谓语动词。根据句意,此处考查不定式作目的状语。答案:to symbolize解析:考查状语从句。主句中stretch

18、 out动作发生在从句you get on a plane for a 12­hour flight之前,故用关系副词before来引导。答案:before解析:考查副词。修饰动词relax,要用副词。答案:reallyB(2012·广东省高考命题研究专家原创卷七)Jerry was the kind of man you love to hate.He was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say._ someone asked him how he was doing,he woul

19、d reply,“If I _any better,I would be twins!”He was _ unique manager who _(follow) by several waiters.The reason why the waiters followed Jerry was his attitude.He was a natural motivator.If an _(employ) was having a bad day,Jerry was there telling him _ to look on the positive side of the situation._(see) this style really made me curious,one day I asked him,“I dont get it!You cant be a positive person all of the time.How do you do it?”Jerry replied,“_ morning I wake up and say to myself,Jerry,you have two _(choose)today,good mood or bad mood.I choose to be in a good mood.”I often thought abo

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