2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：第1练学校生活类(一)(含解析)

1、学校生活类（一）高考高频单词与短语识记排査单词识记：pressure educate graduatecrazyapplymusicprese ntprofessorpublicscie nee subjectatte ntio nvacati ondiscuss effortexperime ntexplai nfailcuriousimprove短语扫描:take a course in En glish修英语课graduate from 毕业于.major in主修at prese nt当前in public当众，公开地apply for申请apply on eself to致力于to

2、some degree 在某种水准上have a tale nt/gift for有的天赋look forward to 期待，盼望跟踪训练在空格处填入适当的词（1 个单词）或所给词的准确形式1.The (press) of the crowd made it impossible for me to stand still.2.The teacher (explain) the difficult point of grammar to me.3.Nowadays a lot of adults go to evening schools for further (educate) _4.T

3、he (science) is an intern ati on al leader in the field of mathematics.5.You will certainlypass your exams if youreally apply(you)to6.The males thi nk thefemales have a tale nt telli nglongand tiri ng7.He is going to make a speech public.your work.stories.8. I look forward to(spend)more time with my

4、 family.10. He will graduatethe school in June.阅读能力专练I.阅读理解Whether it is elementary school , middle school , or high school in the United States , there willalways be an awards ceremony at the end of the year.Though it varies from school to school , there area few that are given by most schools acro

5、ss the nation.The first one is given from grades 3 to 8 and it is the Honor Roll Award.In elementary and middleschool , this award is used to recognize academic excellence.This award is also separated into twogroups: A Honor Roll and A/B Honor Roll .It is give nout at the end of a school year and st

6、udents who receive all averages of a 93 or above (90 in some states)on a final report card receive an A Honor Roll,and students with grades above 85 (80 in some states)would receive an A/B Honor Roll .It is to reward students who have worked hard and received all AsorAsand B s.In high school , this

7、is changed a bit , but still can be classified as the same type of award.Thediffere nee is that in stead of using the scale(等级)of 100 , theyuse a grade point average(GPA) based on a 4 point scale.Theyrecog nize stude nts witha high GPA as“ Honor Students ”. If the student keeps it up for all four ye

8、ars ofhigh school , then they graduate with honors.Ano ther no tableaward is thePreside nt sAward for Educati onalExcelle nce.Thisis give n by the Preside nt sEducati on Awards Program each year to stude nts all over the UnitedStates.This award is offered to elementary school , middle school and hig

9、h school students.To beeligible( 有资格的)for this award, middle school and elementary school stude nts must earn an averagegrade of 90 or above on a 109 point scale.High school stude nts must have a GPA of at least 3.5.Students must also have a high score on a statewide or national standardized test or

10、 have a recommendationfrom a teacher.Usually this award is give n at the end of the year.It is a certificate witha sig nature from the preside nt along a letter of recog niti on.However,many people con fuse thePreside nt sAward for Educatio nal Excelle nee9. Students can applyscholarship.8. I look f

11、orward to(spend)more time with my family.with another award, the US Presidential Scholars Program.Even though both have thePreside nt sAward for Educati onalExcelle nee is relatively easy to achieve,the awardfrom the Presidential Scholars Program is not.To earn the honor of being a Presidentialoutst

12、a nding sta ndardized test scores.Roll,he/she must get all averages of aA. 80 B.85 C.90 D.932.From the passage we know that the students who can graduate with honors.A. are recognized as“Honor Students”for all four years of high schoolB. get averages of 100 in high school for all four years of high

13、schoolC. get a high GPA in high school for more than one yearD. keep up the grades of 100 in high school for more than one year3.If high school stude nts are to win the Preside nt sAward for Educati onalExcellenee,which of the following statements should be included?A. An average grade of 90 or abov

14、e on a 100 point scale.B. A GPA of at least 3.5 in a national standardized test.C. A recommendation from a teacher.D.A high school senior with outstanding standardized scores.4.The best title for this passage may be“_”.A. Awards in Elementary and Middle SchoolsB. Awards in Schools of the Uni ted Sta

15、tesC. How High Schools Reward Their StudentsD. ItsEasy to Win Awards in SchoolsBlives when the company played a cruel trick on them that has been turned into an amusing TVadvertiseme nt.To promote just how life-like images（ 图像）appear on thecompanys82-inch“ Ultra HD TV , LG created an un real office

16、in which one of its scree ns was positi oned to look like awin dow.Four uni ucky applica ntstwo men and two wome nwere the n filmed in the officebeing in terviewed for a job with the compa ny .To begi n with,the in terview processseems perfectlyno rmal as the in terviewer shakes theirword“Preside nt

17、in the title,they are completely different awards.Where theScholar,a studentmust be a high schoolseniorlastyear of high school with1.If,in most of the schools in the US,a student in Grade 5 wants to get A HonorApplicantsfor a job in terviewwith LG Electronicsin Chile had the scare of theirhands and

18、starts to askquestions.But then the city outside starts to change,the blue sky turns black,abur ning rock appears from the clouds and sudde nly the city explodes.The comb in ati on of high-qualityimages and sound is so realistic that each of the four interviewees is shocked,panicking and screamingas

19、 they see what they think is their city being destroyed.Next the lights go out and the poor victims are leftin the dark for a couple of minu tes to add to the drama.Whe n the lights go back on, the door suddenly ope nsand in walks the LG team beh ind the trick to con gratulate the poor targets.The i

20、ntervieweesreactions after the trick are just as real as somescream andshout,while others are quick to see the funny side of things and are probably just grateful that theyhave ntjust experie need the end of the world.It is a cruel but entertaining trick which does a highly effective job of promotin

21、g LGs “Ultra HD”televisions.However,some comments online by those who have seen the ad claim the whole processwas not real.They claim actors are play ing the parts of applica nts and in terviewers to promote thecompa nyslatest televisi on.5.LG Electronics in Chile has made the TV advertisement to ._

22、A. trick the applicantsB.amuse the audieneeC. create their officeD. promote their products6.We may learn from the passage that . _A. an“Ultra HD ” TV looks more like an officeB. the office is used to film the advertisementC. a real in terview is carried out in the officeD. the in terviewers are very

23、 much frighte ned7.Whatsthe author sattitude towards the TV advertiseme nt?A. Doubtful.B.Objective.C. Un favorable.D. Passive.8.What might be the best title for the passage?A. Interviewees Meet the End of the WorldB. The Latest TV Plays Draw AttentionC. How to Make a Creative AdvertisementD. The Way

24、 to Promote Newly Made Machinesn.七选五What will you do if you canteat everyth ing bought in the can tee n? _9According to a survey,what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people.10 According to Xinhua NewsAgency,the food wasted by Chinese people is aboutFood waste , which has become

25、a global issue , serves as a mirror that reflects various culturaland social issues in differe ntcoun tries .In the West, for in sta nee ,consumerism,the belief that it sa good thing to use a lot of goods and services,is ofte n to blame for food waste. 11 Chin ese people are well known for being hos

26、pitable andgenerous.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.On campus, ageneration of single children is less aware of the foodwaste issue.Stude nts no wadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of howmuch toil （ 辛劳）others go through in

27、 order to provide them with the food they eat.12 There are over 925 millionhungry people in the world , most of whomlivein un derdevelopedcoun triesand areas.They donthave eno ugh food to eat.Ma nychildren die for lack of nutrition each year in some African countries.And farmers work very hard to gr

28、owthe crops. 13_ It salso importa nt that every one shouldthink about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste.A. Students waste is extremely serious.B.China , in turn , features its own eating culture.C. Students can never realize the serious food crisis.D. Compared with them , some live in a

29、 different world.E. But can tee n waste is merely the tip of the iceberg.F.So there sno excuse that we should waste our food.G.Most of us would simply throw away anyleft-overfood.加练半小时英语答案精析第 1 练学校生活类（一）高考高频单词与短语识记排查1.pressure 2.explained 3.education4.scientist 5. yourself 6.for 7.in 8.spending9.for 10.