2019版高考英语(全国通用)考前三个月配套练习：专题2七选五模拟演练3(含解析)

1、模拟演练，集中突破命题点 模拟演练（三）ASome people describe American society as a salad bowl while others think of it as a melting pot.In a bowl of salad , all the ingredients are mixed together. 1_ Together, however ,the ingredientsmake up a uni ty.All the in gredie nts of a salad con tribute to the fini shed produc

2、t.They may be coveredwith the same dressing（调味酱）,but the green vegetables, tomatoes and cooked corn can all be see nfor what they are.From this point of view , America is very much like a salad bowl where in dividual eth nic groups mixtogether, yet main tai n their cultural uniquen ess.People may wo

3、rk together duri ng the day at similar jobsand in the same companies , but at night they may return to their ethnic groups where their own in dividualculture directs their way of life.2 Each ethnic group has its own special customs , Ianguage, food and traditions to protect anddefend.This idea of th

4、e salad bowl is referred to as cultural diversity ； that is, American society is acollection of various cultures living together in harmony within one country.3 Here, society is like one large pot of soup.All cultural aspects are mixed together , sacrificingtheir origi nal ide ntity and keep ing a b

5、it of what they were to become a new reality.The Ion ger the soup iscooked , the better the taste and the more likely it will be for the mixture to dissolve .In this sense Americacan surely be see n as a melt ing pot where people from all over the world come to live and work togetherforming one nati

6、on.There are doze ns of shared symbols._4 In such a culture , symbols like the flag and the n ati on sofficial song serve to break down the walls which separate ethnic groups.Whether a salad bowl or a melting pot , America can be best described as a mixture of both. _5_ A .Both are correct depending

7、 on one s point of view.B . They never lose their shapes, colors or tastes.C. This is why there is so much diversity with in America.D . In other words , America is a nation where there is unity in diversity.E.Thus, one needs to abandon one s culture to be considered “American ”.F. They serve to dev

8、elop the various ethnic groups to create a new American culture.G . The other theory, which is also used to describe American society , is the melting pot.语篇解读 本文是一篇论述性的文章。文章主要讲述了人们对美国社会的形容。一些人认为它是一个沙拉碗，另一些人认为它是一个大熔炉。1 答案 B解析 由空后的 “Together, however, the ingredients make up a unity. ” 及本段最后一句中的 “ .c

9、anbe seen for what they are.” 可知选 B 项。2.答案 C解析 全段都是讲的美国有如此多的差异性的原因，故选 C 项。3.答案 G解析 从空后面一句.society is like one large pot of soup. ”这是和前面不同的观点。所以 G 为正确选项。4.答案 F解析 由关键词 In such a culture，可以推断选项 F 中的 a new American culture 与之相符。所以F 为正确选项。5.答案 D解析 总结句选择。由 In other words 可以看出这是对本文总结的另一种说法。所以D 为正确选项。BMovin

10、g abroad can be a challenging experience.You leave your family , friends and everything youknow behind.You enter a new culture where the customs and sometimes the Ianguages are different. 6_Jt s a time to discover new things , make new friends and begin a new adventure.So what are the best ways to i

11、n volve yourself in the new culture while livi ng abroad?Live with a native speaker7 .First, you have a friend ! Living alone can be a Ionely experience , especially if you re far fromhome .I ve also had the opport unity to meet my housemate s friends and socialize（交往） with them.8_Jn additi on , you

12、 have some one to tell you about the cultural customs and in terest ing places in thearea.Socialize with the local peopleThe thought of making friends and mixing with the local people may seem scary at first but it s worthit. 9_, attending an evening class or participating in a Ianguage exchange wit

13、h people that are in terestedin lear ning your n ative Ian guage.10The food in France is amazing and discovering new food is a fun experience.l ve tried thingsthat I ve never tried before.My knowledge of different bread and cheese types has grown greatly. A . Trythe local foodB . But it s also excit

14、ingC. I currently volunteer with homeless peopleD . You can also speak the local language every dayE.Improve my French vocabulary and understandingF.You can meet other people in the area by joining a clubG . There are many advantages of living with a native speaker语篇解读本文介绍了几种我们在国外的时候尽快适应当地人生活的方法。6.答

15、案 B解析 根据空格前的内容“You enter a new culture where.are different. ”及空格后的内容It sa time to discover new things.a new adventure. ” 可知，空格处起承上启下的作用。故选B。7.答案 G解析 根据该段小标题 Live with a native speaker”可知，应选 G。&答案 D解析该段主要讲述了与本地人一起居住的好处，故选D。9.答案 F解析 根据该段小标题 Socialize with the local people” 及下文的 attending an evenin

16、g class orparticipating in a Ianguage exchange ”可知，空格处内容应是关于与当地人交往的具体做法，故 选 F。10. 答案 A解析 这里填的应该是主题句，是对下文的一个总结。A 项中的“the local food 和下文中的“Thefood ”相一致，故选 A。CThird- Culture KidsDid you grow up in one culture , your parents came from another, and you are now living in a totallydifferent country ? If so

17、 , then you are a third-culture kid!The term third- culture kid ” (or TCK) was coined in the 1960s by Dr.Ruth.She first came acrossthis phenomenon when she researched North American children living in India.Caught between twocultures, they form their very own. 11 About 90 percent of them have a univ

18、ersity degree, while 40 percent pursue a postgraduate or doctor degree.They usually ben efit from their intercultural experienee , whichhelps them to grow into successful academics and professionals.12 In fact many hardships may arise from this phenomenon.A third- culture kid may not be able to adap

19、tthemselves completely to their new surroundings as expected .In stead , they may always rema in anoutsider in differe nt host cultures.Max , for example, experie need this fun dame ntal feeli ng ofstrangeness throughout his life as a third-culture kid. 13 While this can be a way to create a network

20、 offriends all around the world , it can be difficult for a third- culture kid like Max to maintain close frien dshipsand relati on ships.For a third- culture kid , it is often easier to move to a new foreign country than to return to their“ home” coun try.After livi ng in Australia and South Korea

21、for many years , Louis fin ally returned toTurkey as a tee nager.But she felt out of place whe n she returned to the country where she was born. 14She did not share the same values as her frien ds even years after going back home.While a third- culture kid must let go of their identity as foreigner

22、when he/she returns , thehome country can prove to be more foreig n tha n anything he/she came across before.The peergroup they face does not match the idealized image children have of “ home”.15As a part of the growing “culture ”, TCKs may find it a great challenge for them to feel at home inmany p

23、laces.A . Yet being a third- culture kid is not always easy.B . In general, they often reach excellent academic results.C. This often makes it hard for them to form their own identity.D . However, their parents can help them see the opportunities of a mobile lifestyle.E.Their experienee abroad helps

24、 them to gain a better understanding of cultural differences.F.Un like other tee ns of her age , she did n t know anything about curre nt TV shows or fashi on trends.G . Additi on ally , making new friends and say ing goodbye to old ones will at some point become routinefor a third- culture kid.语篇解读

25、 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了什么是Third- culture Kids，以及他们在日常生活中的境遇。11. 答案 B解析 后文涉及到大约 90%的人都是大学学历，40%的人有着更高的研究生或博士学历，可知 大体而言，他们都有着很高的学历，所以答案是B。12. 答案 A解析 本段提到 TCK 实际上也会遇到很多的困难，所以答案是A。13.答案 G解析前文提到 TCK 要经历一段陌生的经历，空后讲他们与别人的友谊，所以答案是14.答案 F解析 TCK 回到自己出生时的国家， 跟同龄的孩子并不一样， 他们对时尚趋势和电视节目一无所知，而且和朋友们的价值观也不一样，所以答案是F。15.答案 C解析

26、 前文提到他们所面对的同龄人和他们心目中的理想形象并不相符，这样就很难形成自己的认知，所以答案是CoDHow to Improve Eyesight NaturallyEyes are importa nt for everybody.You must take care and try everyth ing in your hand to keep themin good con diti on. Here are some of the tips to improve your eyesight n aturally.16 Strain is known to be a factor i

27、n many health conditions and eyestrain（眼疲劳）is noexception.Try meditation , yoga or other methods of stress relief to improve your vision and overall health.Sit upright in a comfortable chair. 17 Cup your hands so that there is no pressure on your eyes.Letyour fin gers rest across your forehead.There

28、 should be no light en teri ng your eyes.Palming（手掌按摩 ）should be done for a period of 5 to 10 minutes to start.Palming should be relaxing.lt may help to dopalming in a darkened room.18 It will unpleasantly affect your eyesight, which affects the eyes by producing a larger amount ofinsulin（胰岛素）in the

29、 blood.Therefore you shouldn t be having much fruit juice or somethi ng thatcontains a lot of sugar.The only exercise most eyes get is that daily rubbing we give them when we re tired or sufferi ngfrom eyestra in .But eye exercises are actually good for your eyes and can improve your vision. 19 Blink asfast as you can for a few seconds then close your eyes tightly , open and repeat.Do this exercise 3 to 4times daily.You probably hear that statement all the time but eating the right foods are necessary to good health.20 Foods that are high in fiber , vitamin C , D and beta carotene as