2014高考英语译林牛津一轮语法专题(8)(倒装句02)

1、A. would save B. saves 2014 高考英语译林牛津一轮语法专题（ 8）（倒装句 02） 高考预练 1、 Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which 解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。 句意应为 “在大甩卖开始前， 我把孩子们在下个季节里 要用到的东西列了一个清单。 ”分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中 充当 need 的宾语，所以 B 项结构正确。 which 引导名词性从

2、句时多表示疑问且要有一个明 确的范围。 答案 :B 2、 Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up 解析：本题考查动词短语意义辨析。 句意应为 “山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些 电脑知识。”表示“学会”用 pick up; pick up 另外还有“捡起 ; 顺车接送 ,搭载；收拾，整理； 重新开始；获得”等义； bring up 表示“抚养，教育；提出；呕吐” ； look u

3、p 表示“向上看； （形势）好转，改善；查阅” ； set up 表示“建立，设置；造成，产生” 。 答案 :C 3、 The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless 解析：本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。句意应为“学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同， 否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。”表示“除非”用 uni ess。该句式构成了 “连词+过去分词” 结构。

4、 答案 :D 4、 The iiving room is ciean and tidy, with a dining tabie aiready _ for a meai to be cooked. A. iaid B. iaying C. to iay D. being iaid 解析：本题考查 with复合结构的用法。with复合结构的构成是“ with+宾语+宾语补足语”， 由于 table与 lay（搁放）之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。 答案 :A 5、 Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who wou

5、ld otherwise have died.C. had saved D. has saved 解析： 本题考查动词时态的用法。句意应为“截止到现在，这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的 本来会死去的孩子的生命。 ”up to now 是现在完成时态的标志， 所以空格处使用现在完成时 态。 答案 :D 6、 Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children? A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct 解析： 本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。 句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁 - 家里有三

6、个 孩子， 你是怎么设法做到的?”表示设法做成某事用 manage it。 serve 表示为服务； 接待”； adapt 表示“使适应，使适合” ； construct 表示“建造，构筑；构思” 。 答案 :A 7、 Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one 解析： 本题考查代词的用法。句意应为“帮助别人是一种习惯，一个你在很小时就能学会的 习惯。”空格处与前句中的 habit 构成同位关系，所以选择 D 项。句中 you can learn ev

7、en at an early age 是省略了关系代词 that 的定语从句， that 在定语从句中作 learn 的宾语使用。 答案 :D 8、 Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter 解析：本题考查名词在具体语境的使用。 句意应为“那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛 缓解。”所以 A 项意义符合句意 , relief 表示“缓解，减轻，解除” 。 safety 表示“安全，保 险”； defense 表

8、示“防御，防护” ； shelter 表示“掩蔽，保护” 。 答案 :A 9、 Her father is very rich. _ She wouldn t accept his help even if it were offered. A. What for? B. So what? C. No doubt. D. No wonder. 解析：本题考查交际英语在具体语境中的使用。句意应为“ -她父亲非常富裕。 -那又怎么 样？即使主动给她帮助， 她也不会接受的。 ”表示“那又怎么样？” 用 So what? 。 What for？ 表示“为了什么？” ； No doubt 表示“毫无疑问

9、” ； No wonder 表示“毫不奇怪” 。 答案:B 10、 Mothers holdi ng jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their childre n. A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex 解析：本题考查形容词意义辨析。 句意应为“在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看 孩子们。”表示灵活的”用 flexible。heavy 表示“沉重的” ；smooth表示“光滑的，滑 顺的” ；complex 表示“复杂的，

10、难懂的”。 答案:C 1. （2012 重庆高考）The headmaster will not permit the change in the course , nor a thought. spelli ng mistake. （2012 山东高考） I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather. cant sta nd all this rain. it A . does he even give B. he even gives C. will he even give D. he will even giv

11、e 2. （2012 天津高考） Only after Mary read her composition the second time the did she no tice she no ticed C. does she no tice she has no ticed Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A. had she B . she had C. has she D. she has 4（2012 辽宁咼Not he retired from teaching three years

12、 ago havi ng a he had con sidered had he con sidered C. he con sidered did he con sider 5. A . I dont care B. Its hard to say C So am I D . I hope so 3. （2012 江西高考） holiday abroad. 6. （2012 四川高考）This is not my story , northe whole story.My story plays out differently. A is there B there is Cis it Di

13、t is 7. （2011 课标全国高考）Only when he reached the tea-house _ it was the same place hed been in last year. A. he realized . he did realize C. realized he . did he realize 8. （2011 全国咼考n） Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and _ . A. neither wont Tom B . Tom wont either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom 9

14、. （ 2011 福建高考） Its ni ce.Never before such a special drink! 一 Im glad you like it. A. I have had . I had C. have I had D . had I 10 . （ 2011 湖南高考） Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ _ a decision. A. they reached B . did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach 11 .（ 2013 辽

15、宁鞍山模拟） _ you take more exercise _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. Only if ； will you B. Only if ； you will C. Unless；will you D . Unless； you will 12 .（ 2013 天津八中第二次月考） She is a strong-willed woman and not once _ _ in to any difficulty in her life. A. she has given B. did she give C. she ga

16、ve D. has she given 13. （2013 沈阳四校联考）At last they climbed up the mountain , on the top of which _ an old temple dating back to 1500 BC. A. is lying B. there lies C. does lie D . lies 14. （2013 山东省级规范化学校期中） 一 My room gets cold at night. A So is mine B So mine is CSo does mine D So mine does 15. （2013

17、 辽宁沈阳模拟）So desperate _ that no one could help another, each _ to save himself and his animals. A. was the situation；was trying B. the situation was；trying C. the situation was；was trying D. was the situation；trying 16. （2013 北京四中期中） _ He failed in the exams and only then how much time he had wasted.

18、 A . he realized B. did he realize C. he had realized D. had he realized 17. （2013 北京东城区第二次联考） Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad. A . he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D . did he consider 18. （2013 吉林长春期中） _ Jim is from Mexico and does n

19、t speak French. _ Jack. A . So does B. Neither does C. Neither is D . Its the same with 19. _ （ 2013 甘肃天水模拟） ， you cant fool her. A . The child though Rowena is B . Though child Rowena is C. A child as Rowena is D. Child as Rowena is 20. （2013 四川南充月考） He suffered a heavy loss in the hurricane. Rathe

20、r.Not only _ washed away， but also _ his beloved wife. A . was his house； did he lose B . was his house； he lost C. his house was；did he lose D . his house was；he lost 21. （2013 云南昆明摸底） Is there any secret of his success? At no time _ . A . he never gives up B . he gives up C. does he give up D. did

21、 he give up 22. _ （2013 福建三明检测） Our teacher often tells us only by working hard every day _ a better university.A we will admit to B will we be admitted to Cwe will be admitted to D will we admit to 23. （2013 山西山大附中期中） _ Only when the war was over . A did everything he take back B. was everything ta

22、ken back C. did everything take back D. has he taken everything back 24. _ By the side of the Birds Nest ， completed in 2008. A . there standing the Water Cube B. does the Water Cube stand C. the Water Cube stands D. stands the Water Cube 25. Many people agree that never in history_ a more splendid

23、opening ceremony than that of the Beijing Olympics. A . there were B . has there been C. there has been D. were there 26. We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case _ from practice. A . should theory separate B . should theory be separated C. theory should separate D . t

24、heory should be separated 27. I am shocked at the news that many pupils were killed in the terrible traffic accident. So am I. Little _ the safety of the poor children. A . did the local government care for B. the local government cared for C. did the local government care about D. the local governm

25、ent cared about 28. Nowhere else in such a small town ， I think _ a book as good as this one. A . you get B. you can get C. can you get D. you will get 29. It must be kept in mind that _ lifelong study can you survive in the highly competitive society. A . only when B . until then C. only through D.

26、 until when 30. We have to stop talking here outside. _ ！Chasnt he time D doesnt he have time Hurry up or well be late. A There goes the bell B There does the bell go C There the bell does go D Goes the bell there 31 （2013 山东莘县模块测试）If Joes wife does nt go to the party , A neither does he B neither w

27、ill he C so does he D so will he 32 （2013 山西第二次诊断考试） So popular that it attracts more than 100,000 kite fans to this city. A became kite flying B kite flying became C has kite flying become D kite flying has become 33 （2013 江西白鹭洲中学月考） Mr Lee has been busy with his work these days and seldom to come

28、over to have a chat with me. A have he time B does he have time 参考答案 1C nor “也不”，表示否定意义的词位于句首， 句子用部分倒装， 故排除 B、D 两项； 根据前后时态一致原则，排除 A 项。句意：校长不会允许课程的改变，他甚至不会给予考 虑。故选 C 项。 2 A 句意：直到玛丽第二遍读完她的作文后，她才注意到其中的拼写错误。 only 及 其所修饰的状语（从句）位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去 的事情，故用一般过去时。 3C 表示否定意义的副词（词组）位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装，故排除

29、B 、D 两项；根据语境并结合定语从句的时态可判断应使用现在完成时，排除 A 项。 4 D 句意：直到他三年前从教学岗位上退休，他才考虑去国外度假。否定意义的副 词置于句首时，要采用部分倒装语序；且本题采用一般过去时，故 D 项正确。 5C 句意： 我不知道你怎样，我可是烦透了这样的鬼天气。 我也是。我不 能忍受这样的下雨天。根据句意可知说话者双方都不喜欢那样的天气，因此选用 So am I 的 倒装形式表示和第一人情况一样。 I dont care 我不在乎”；Its hard to say 很难说“”；I hope so “我希望如此 ”。 6C nor 放在句首，表示 “也不 ”时，常用

30、倒装结构。第一句句意：这不是我的故事， 它也不是整个故事。主语应该是 it 而不是 there be 句型。故选 C 项。 7 D only 位于句首，修饰状语（从句）时，主句应用部分倒装语序，把助动词 did 提到主句的主语之前。所以答案为 D 项。 8 B 此处表示 汤姆也不会来”，因是否定句，故使用 either，注意 too 一般用于肯定 句中。 wont 后省略了 join us 。 此处也可以用 neither/nor will Tom ， A 项中 neither 表否定意 义， 所以不能再用 wont。句意：简将不会参加我们今晚的宴会，汤姆也不会来。 9C never 是否定副

31、词，置于句首，句子要部分倒装。句意： 真不错。我以前从 未喝过这么特别的饮料。 一一我很高兴你喜欢。故选 C 项。 10B only 后跟状语放在句首时主句应该用部分倒装。通过had discussed 可知主句时 态应该用一般过去时。 句意： 他们讨论了这件事情几个小时之后才达成了一项决议。 故选 B 项。 11A 句意：只有你多锻炼身体，才能够保持身体健康。 “ onlyif 从句 ”放句首时主 句要用倒装语序，故只有 A 项正确。 12 D not 为否定意义的副词，放在句首时要用部分倒装形式，根据时态可知此处要 用现在完成时，故只有 D 项正确。 13D 表示地点的短语 on the

32、top of which 放于句首， 句子要用完全倒装的形式， 即把 整个的谓语全部提到主语的前面，因此 D 项正确。 14. C 答语意为：我的房间也是这样。表示一种情况也适合另一者，要用 ” Se助动 词/情态动词/系动词 be+主语”结构。根据第一句话中的 gets可知此处选 C 项。 15. D so.that.结构中， ” seo adj ./adv. ”放于句首时，从句要采用部分倒装形式，故排 除 B 项和 C 项；第二个空为分词作状语，故有 D 项正确。 16. B “ onle状语”放于句首，句子要采用部分倒装形式，且时态为一般过去时，故 只有 B 项正确。 17. D not until 引导的从句放于句首时，从句不用倒装的形式，主句要用部分倒装的 形式，句子用了一般过去时态，故 D 项正确。 18. D 句意：吉姆来自墨西哥，不会讲法语，杰克也是这样。前一分句中既有 be 动 词也有实义动词，既有肯定也有否定，后面表达这种情况也适合另一个人时要用 “ Itis the same with sb. 。故” D 项正确。 19. D as 引导让步状语从句时，从句必须用倒装句序。即将名词 /形容词/副词/动词原 形+ as+主语+谓语。名词前不用冠词。故只有 D 项正确。 20. B notonly.but also.放句首