2019届高考英语外研版一轮复习练习：必修2Module2《NoDrugs》(含解析)

1、第一部分必修二 Module 2I阅读理解Ama nda took whatever pills she could get, largely because she was finding life hard to take.“ There were a lot of problems，”she says. She had just found out that her parents were splitting （分开）.It took her by surpriseand she was shocked.Ioke up one morning, and they told me.”On

2、 a few occasions during her two years of going to pharming parties （ 品药聚会 ） .“ My heart wouldrace so fast that it felt like it was going to explode. I felt weak and con fused sometimes and eve npassed_out several times,” she recalls. “ But picked up from the ground because I had a lot of pride inmy

3、drinking and drugging. I was really crazy about it and proud of the fact that I could take more tha n a lotof people. I could come home and have a con versati on with my pare nts. ”Fin ally, though, things got out of con trol. I could nt go a day without tak ing somethi ng ，” sherecalls, “ and after

4、 a while, the pills upset my stomach ； it hurt all the time, and I hardly ate. Fin ally, Icould nt take it any more. I went to my pare nts and told them I n eeded help. ”Amanda entered a treatment program and has been calm since her release last January. “ Detox（戒瘾）was the worst four days of my enti

5、re life ，” she says. “was throwing up all the food and hadthe shakes. ”She does nt care about drugs. Im so hurt from this ，” says Ama nda， who has ulcers（溃 疡）and damaged kid neys from the drugs and alcohol. I have to struggle daily to stay calm. But in someways, I feel lucky I went through it, and r

6、m out of it now. ” Amanda wrote a song calledGood ni ghto the Moon light Ama nda says, Itsibout how it feels to be tak ing drugs and alcohol,how it hurts, how it makes you feel like youre los ing yourself. ”1. What is the purpose of writing the passage?A . To tell us that parents have a great influe

7、nee on their children.B.To warn us that drugs are a dan ger to our health and mind.C.To tell us once you pick up bad habits , it is hard to get rid of.D.To tell us that as long as you are determined, you will overcome any difficulty.答案：D 主旨大意题。本文叙述了阿曼达受父母离婚的影响，对生活失去希望并开始吸 毒，身体受到严重损害，曾一度达到失控的境地，但最终戒毒

8、成功的故事。由此可推出作者 的写作目的：告诉我们只要有坚强的意志，就能克服任何困难。2._ The un derlined expressi on “ passedut （Paragraph 2）probably means_.A . left outB. suddenly became senselessC. sudde nly kicked outD . wan ted to give up答案：B 词义猜测题。由下文 But picked up from the ground because I had a lot of pride in mydrinking and drugging.

9、可知 pass out 的意思为“昏厥，晕倒，故答案为 B 项。3. Which of the follow ing is NOT the side effect of tak ing drugs on her health?A . Her stomach felt upset and she could nt eat anything.B.She became addicted to drugs and could nt live without them.C.She felt con fused and almost broke dow n.D.She was able to help h

10、erself even though she was addicted.答案：D 细节理解题。由第三段中Finally,though, things got out of control.和Finally, Icould nt take it any more. I went to my parents and told them I n eeded help.可知阿曼达吸毒已达 到无法控制的水准，她需要父母的协助。故D 项表述错误。其他三项文中均有表述。4.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_.A . Ama nda had suc

11、h a strong will that she did nt lose herselfB . her song expressed her tha nks and delightC . Detox was not really a success to Ama ndaD . drugs and alcohol ruined her health as well as her spirit答案：A 推理判断题。最后一段说，阿曼达努力地保持冷静，关键时候没有丧失理智， 她感到很幸运，即使经历了吸毒和痛苦的戒毒，但最终成功了。由此能够推出她意志坚强， 关键时候没有丧失自我。n.七选五根据短文内容，

12、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2019 兰州一中高三期中）Evaluating （评价）Sources of health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reas on able evaluati on. A key first step inbettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reas on ableeval

13、uatio n in cludes knowing where and how to fins releva nt in formati on, how to separate fact fromopinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources._1 一Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find

14、 out foryourself what a study really reported, and determ ine whether it was based on good scie nee. Think aboutthe type of study. _2_Watch for misleading Ianguage. Some studies will find that a behavior contributesto ” or isassociatedvith ” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must

15、lead to a certainresult._3_ Carefully read or liste n to in formatio n in order to fully un dersta nd it.Use your com mon sen se. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially carefulof in formatio n contained in advertiseme nts. _4 - Evaluate scie ntific stateme nts carefully

16、, and beaware of quackery（江湖骗术 ）._5_ Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas andinspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Develop ing the ability to evaluate reas on ably and in depe nden tly about the health problems willserve you well through

17、out your life.A . The goal of an ad is to sell you something.B.Make choices that are right for you.C. And examine the findings of the original research.D. Be sure to work through the critical questions.E.Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F. The following suggestions can h

18、elp you sort through the health information you receive fromcom mon sources.G.Be aware that in formati on may also be in correctly expla ined by an authors point of view.语篇解读：本题型要把握关键信息词。把两部分关键信息词对比，然后确定答案。1.F 根据第二段中的第一句Go to the original source.第三段中的第一句 Watch formisleading Ianguage.和第四段中的第一句Use you

19、r common sense 可知这些都是一些评估健康信息的建议。故 F 项符合上下文串联。2 . C 本段表示要找到最初的信息。要自己去找到原真正报道的内容，要确认是通过很严肃的方法得到的确定的信息。故C 项符合上下文串联。3 . G 本段的主题是：注意误导性的语言。有些研究发现某些行为与某种结果相关。那么 作为读者我们要知道有些信息也许是被错误的解释了，所以我们要仔细阅读以求充分理解。故 G 项符合语境。4 . A 根据前面一句 “ Bespecially careful of information contained in advertisements.可知要 我们特别注意广告里包含的

20、信息，因为广告里的信息是为了向我们出售一些内容，所以广告的信息很可能是不准确的。所以要当心江湖骗术。故A 项符合语境。5 . B 根据下面两句可知朋友和家人可能是激励信息的主要力量，但是每个人都要找到一个起作用的健康的生活方式，也就是说要为自己选择合适的信息。故B 准确。川.完形填空（2019 河北石家庄二中一模）Face adversity （逆境）with a smileI told my friend Graham that I ofte n cycle the two miles from my house to the tow n centre butunfortunately th

21、ere is a big hill on the route. He replied ,“ Youmean _1_. He explained that Ishould be glad of the _2_ exercise that the hill provided.My _3_ to the hill has now cha nged, I used to _4 - as I approached it but now I tell myself thefollowing. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help

22、me to _5_ and get fit. It will mea n that Ilive Ion ger. This hill is my frie nd. _6 _, I have a smile of _7_ as I reach the top ofthe hill.Problems are there to be faced and _8_. We cannot achieve anything with a/an _9_ life.C . decorati onD . cauti onHelen Keller was the first deaf and blind perso

23、n to _10_ a University degree. She wrote, “ Charactecannot be _11_ in ease and quiet. Only through _12_ of trial and sufferi ng can the soul be stre ngthened, visi on cleared, ambiti on in spired and success achieved. ”One of the main _13_ of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. At tim

24、es we all facehardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. 14 we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose ourattitude towards it.Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated（截肢） following a flying accident.He was _15_ to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying

25、 aces （ 擅长的 人）.He wasa/an _16_ to others during the war. He said ， “ Dont listen to anyone who tells you that you cant do thisor that. Thats nonsense. _17_ your mind, and youll never _18_ crutches （拐杖） or a stick, then havea go at everything. Go to school , join in all the games you can. Go 19 you w

26、ant to. But never, never letthem 20 you that things are too difficult or impossible. ”语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文，题材为个人经历。作者从自己骑车爬山坡中体会到要以乐观的心态面对逆境。fortun atelyC. carefully答案：B 由下文可知答案选 B。2. A. abundantnecessary答案：C 由语境可知此处表示爬山坡带来的额外锻炼。3. A . attitudeC . entranceD . affectio n答案：A 根据后一句，可知作者对此事的态度有了变化，故选A。4 . A .

27、 climbB . con fuseC . comme ntD . compla in答案：D but 后面的内容表明作者的态度是积极的，此处应与后面的态度相反，故选5 . A . put on weightB . gain weightC . lose weightD . take my weight答案：C 此空与 get fit 由 and 连接，表明与 get fit 意思相近，故选 C。6 . A . GraduallyB . Fin allyC . RarelyD . Approximately答案：B 上文在描述作者态度的变化，此处表示作者最终的态度。7 . A . satisf

28、actionB . devotionquicklyproperC. extraB . access答案： A a smile of satisfaction “心满意足的微笑”。8A understoodD overcome答案： D 根据前面的 Problems 和 faced 可知选 D 。答案： C 此处表示在安乐中我们会一事无成。答案： A 表示“获得学位”应用 gain。答案： B be determined to do sth. “决心做某事”B clarifiedCdefeated9A toughBdifficultCeasyD reasonable10A gainBaccept

29、CaccomplishD admire11A foundedBproducedCconstructedD developed答案：D 根据后面一句中“souCan be strengthened，可知性格是培养出来的，故选D 项。12A happinessB experiencesCdifficultiesD pressures答案： B 只有经历过考验和苦难一个人才能变得强大，故选B 项。13A emphasesB conflictsCfactorsD powers答案： C 想成功就要求我们准确对待逆境，所以对待逆境的态度是成功的主要因素之一。14A WhileBAsCBecauseDIf

30、答案： A 此处与后面是转折关系，故选 A 项。15A devotedB determinedCcommandedD forced16A appreciBqualificationCinspirationD destination答案：C inspiration “鼓舞人心的人（或事物 ）”，常与介词 to 或 for 搭配，符合此处语境。17 A Open upBMake upC Come toD Come into答案： B make up ones mind “下定决心”，故选 B 项。18A rejectB deliverCabandonD use答案： D 此处表示只要你意志坚定就不

31、需要用拐杖，故选D 项。19. A . any whereB. everywhereC. no whereD . somewhere答案：A 根据 have a go at everything 和 join in all the games，可知要放开手脚，想去哪里就去哪里，故选 A 项。20. A . adviseB. attemptC . requestD . persuade答案：D persuade sb. that. “说服某人.”。IV .语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的准确形式。(2019 东北三校二次联考)Camels certa in

32、ly like eati ng gree n grass, not dry grass. But _1_(stra nge), camels always keeplook ing for dry grass _2_ their stomachs are filled up.A classmate of _3_whose home is on the edge of Turpan Basin in Xinjiang told me his homehas two camels; he said you could imagine a camels appetite, for it can slowly swallow doze ns ofkilograms of hay ( 干草).I asked him _4_ camels eat hay, not gree n grass. He said the camel is a kindof ani mal with _5_ stro ng sense of sufferi ng, _6_(fear) its