2019届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题训练：6观点看法(含解析)

1、专题一阅读理解训练 6 观点看法（2019 江苏三校联考）Autumn means differentthings to differentpeople. “ It alldepe nds on your pers on ality, ” said British n aturalist Richard Mabey.“ Pers on alityshapes your view of the seas on : he said. “ You may see it as a fading away, a pack ing up （ 结束）,or as a time of packing in a

2、nother sense the exciting gathering ofresources before a longjourney. ”If this is true，perhaps it tells us a little about，for instanee， Thomas Hood,the 19th Century English poet.About November，he wrote :No warmth， no cheerfu In ess ， no healthful easeNo shade，no shine ， no butterflies ，no beesNovemb

3、er!On the other han d，a no ther En glish poet Joh n Keats，already sensing he was seriouslyill ， was in spired by a late September day to pen one of the most famous poems in theEnglish Ianguage，ToAutumnHe wrote to a friend afterwards that there was something comfort ing andheali ng about it.According

4、 to Richard Mabey, Keats has the biologicalevidenee on his side.Autumnis not a time of slowing down， but a time of new beginnings and great movements ofcreatures.For example ，just at the moment that Keatss“ gathering swallows ” （ inTo Autumr）are departingfor Africa ， millionsof creatures are fleeing

5、from the frozen north like Icela nd ，Gree nland and Russia to win ter along the east and south coastsof Britain.According to scientists ， before falling ， the leavestransfertheirchlorophyll（ 叶绿素 ）and carbohydrates into the woody parts of the tree for safe good health.A century after Keats , the Amer

6、ican poet Loren Eiseley wrote in his journalSuppose we saw ourselves burninglike maples in akeeping over winter.Whatremains is the naturalan tioxidants（防老齐 U ）in the leaves :the yellow and orange carote no ids（类胡萝卜素 ）,and another protective chemicalspeciallyproduced for autumn, the brightred anthocy

7、anin（花青素）.High colour isnot a signal of deterioration（退化）and decli ne,but of detox （ 排毒的）ability andgolden autumn.And that we could break up like autumn leaves.dropp ingtheirsubsta nee like chlorophyll.Would nt our attitude towards death be differe nt语篇解读】 本文为议论文。题材为对秋天的见解。本文作者以秋天为主题，引用不同诗人所写的有关秋天的诗

8、，反映不同人对于秋天有不同见解，最后升华到人生这一话题，即 人们应像落叶那样以平和的心态面对死亡。1 From Thomas Hoods poem ，we may infer that _ A he suffered a lot from cold NovemberB he missed the shining summer days very muchC he had a negative attitude towards autumnD he enjoyed butterflies and bees very much解析：推理判断题。根据第二段下面的托马斯胡德的诗歌内容中许多的“no”可

9、知他对于秋天的态度是消极的，故答案为C 项。答案： C2In autumn ， leaves turn yellow before falling because _ Athey cant bear the freezingBthey cant get enough water from the wood partCchlorophyll and carbohydrates have been lost through leavesDchlorophyll and carbohydrates have come back to the wood part 解析：细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段中“

10、 . ， before falling ， the leaves transfer their chlorophyll （ 叶绿素 ） and carbohydrates intothe woody parts of the tree for safe keeping over winter ” （ 在落下之前，为了安全过冬，叶子将叶绿素和碳水化合物转换成 了木质部分）可知答案为 D 项。答案： D3 From the passage we can learn that _ Aautumn has different faces in different peoples eyesBJohn K

11、eats was a good biologist as well as a poetCall creatures move from the cold north to Britain for winterDthe three poets were only known for their poems about autumn 解析： 推理判断题。根据文中几位诗人的诗歌内容可以看出在不同人的眼中，秋天所呈 现的面貌是不同的，故答案为A 项。答案： A4Which word can best describe Loren Eiseleys attitude towards autumn?A F

12、earful.B Optimistic.C Doubtful.DRealistic.解析：观点态度题。根据文章最后一段，再结合倒数第二段内容可推知洛伦艾斯利表 达的是一种乐观积极的态度。答案： B5 What does the underlined sentence mean?A Man can never live long，just as leaves must leave the tree annually.BMan is different from autumn leaves， which will come again the next spring.CMan should hav

13、e a positive attitude towards death ， quite different from autumn leaves.DMan should treat death calmly，just as autumn leaves fall to the ground.解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后两段内容可推知洛伦艾斯利告诫人们应像落叶那样 以平和的心态面对死亡。故答案为D 项。答案： DBIn the next five years ， STEM ( science ， technology ， engineering and mathematics)jobs arep

14、rojected to grow twice as quickly as jobs in all other fields according to the US Bureau of Statistics.Whileother jobs are expected to grow by10.4 percent ， STEM jobs are expected to increase by 21.4 percent.By this measure ， future STEM jobs represent a huge opportunity to todays students.But ，in f

15、act ，of the 3.8 millionninth graders in the US， only 233， 000 endup choosing a STEMdegree in college ， according to the National Centre for Education Statistics.Thismeans only 6 percent of ninth graders will become STEMgraduates.Andof these graduates， women will be even more under represented in mos

16、t STEM fields.These are alarming statistics.How do we get more young boys and girls to be interested in STEM related fields? It isnt an easy task.Schools do not always adequately prepare students for these severesubjects， and college programmes aredesigned to get rid of those who are less persistent

17、.Nationally， only 41 percent ofinitial STEMmajors who begin a degree in STEM related fields complete their degree in less than sixyears.In addition， social pressures continue to cast a shadow over girls who mightotherwise consider the STEM fields.A couple of years ago， I met amazing parents，both of

18、whom had a background in engineering and hoped their 10 year old daughter would follow intheir footsteps.They encouraged her to take an after school science/robotics programme.When she gotthere, she found she was outnumbered 6: 1by boys in the class.As the only girl， she came home crying much of the

19、 time becauseshe was teased and told that geeky girls are not welcomed in the boys club.Ironically ， by the time youngboys are entering college programmes in STEMfields ， many complain about the lack of girls.Starting at an early age，even as young as kindergarten， we need to encourageand help the ne

20、xt generation leaders to consider taking up science ， computing ， math andtechnology.We also need to realize that for young girls to be inspired to take and stick with this educationalpath and later career field， they will benefit fromthe support of the people that surround them： parents ， teachers

21、， friends and family members.【语篇解读】 本文介绍了美国 STEM 领域人才需求剧增，但是就读 STEM 专业的学生人数 偏少，因此在未来几年中美国将面临该领域人才短缺的情况。本文还分析了选择STEM 专业学生人数少的具体原因。6The STEM statistics are used in the passage mainly to show that _ ASTEM jobs will be easily available in the futureBboys have more advantages over girls in STEMCthe numbe

22、r of STEM students is rapidly decliningDAmerica will face serious shortage of STEM talents解析：推理判断题。根据数据显示 STEM 领域人才需求量增长 21.4%（其他行业只有 10.4%）， 而选择 STEM 专业的学生只有 6%因此不久的将来美国将面临STEM 领域人才短缺的问题，故选 D 项。答案： D7A large number of STEM students stop their studies when _ A they get bored with the subjectsB they

23、cant stick to their hard studiesC they feel they have learnt adequatelyD they can easily find jobs in other fields解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ .andcollege programmes are designed to getrid of those who are lesspersistent ”大学的课程是这样设计的，那些不能坚持的将会被开除。由此可见，部分学生中途停止是由于他们不能坚持而被开除，故选B 项。答案： B8From the passage we can

24、learn that few girls enter the STEMfields partly becauseAfew STEM boys like to study with girlsBthere is widespread prejudice against girls Cmost girls are bad at the required subjects D mostgirls take little interest in STEM jobs解析：推理判断题。 第四段提及那个小女孩的事例， 她参加课后的科学 / 机器人技术课程，男女生比例是 6 : 1,她是其中唯一的女孩，另外，

25、她还被嘲笑说“男孩子的俱乐部”不欢迎 令人讨厌的女孩。从这个事例可以清楚地看出很多人把STEM!成是男孩的专利，也就是对女孩存在偏见，故选 B 项。答案： B9 In the writers opinion， what should we do now?A Show the students the advantages of STEM jobs.BProvide college graduates with more STEM jobs.CEncourage more young children to take up STEM.D Make people aware of the impo

26、rtance of STEM.解析：观点态度题。作者在文章中观点鲜明，由于STEM 领域人才需求量剧增，但是愿意学习相关专业的人数太少，为了避免以后相关领域人才的短缺，我们应该鼓励更多的年轻人 来选择 STEM的专业，故选 C 项。答案： CCSure ， its good to get along with your teacher because it makes that time you spend in theclassroom more pleasant.And yes ， its good to get along with your teacher because ， in g

27、eneral ， itssmart to learn how to relate to the different types of people youll meet throughout your life.But really ， theres one super important reason why you should get along withyour teacher.Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more ， but also theyre morecomfortable asking quest

28、ions and getting extra help.This makes it easier to understand new material anddo your best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher ， he or she can be someoneto turn to with problems ， such as learning or school issues and bullying.As a kid in elementary or middle school ， yo

29、ure at a wonderful stage in your life.Youre able to takein lots of new and exciting information.Apart from that ， youre able to think about all this information innew ways.Your teacher knows that ， and in most cases ， he or she is thrilled to be the person whos givingyou all that material and helpin

30、g you put it together.Remember teachers are people ， too ， and they feelgreat if youre open to what theyre teaching you.Thats why they wanted to be teachers in the first place!Some kids may be able to learn in any situation， whether they like the teacheror not.But most kids are sensitive to the way

31、they get along with the teacher if things arent goingwell ， they wont learn as well and wont enjoy being in class.【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍与老师相处融洽的重要性。10 Paragraph 2 mainly talks about _ A new material learned from teachersB ways to develop relationship with teachersC benefits in getting along with teachersD av

32、oiding problems happening around kids解析： 段落大意题。根据第二段的“ Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more ，but also theyre more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier tounderstand new material and do your best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship

33、 with a teacher， he or she can be someone to turnto with problems ”可知，本段主要谈论与老师相处融洽的好处，即 C 项正确。答案： C11 Whats the writers attitude towards getting along with teachers?A Doubtful.B Objective.C Uncaring.D Favourable.解析： 观点看法题。根据第一段的整体内容可推知，作者是赞成与老师相处融洽的，即 D 项正确。答案： D12 What can we know from the passage

34、?A Kids in middle school are able to learn lots of exciting information.B Kids are bullied while communicating with others in school.C Most kids will leave the class whennot doing quite well with their teachers.D Most kids will leave the class when not satisfied with teachers teaching methods.解析： 推理

35、判断题。根据第三段前两句可知。答案： ADWhen I first heard about geocaching （地理寻宝 ） ， I was skeptical.But the more I， andthought about it ， the more it seemed like an interesting idea.I at least wanted to try it once.Having familiarized myself with how the game works， I set out in search of myfirst cache.My trip took

36、me through a series of lively hutong （ 胡同 ） ， past a number of small temples ，and right into the courtyard of a quiet youth hotel.I spent severalminutes looking around， but couldnt find anything.Just before I was about togive up ， I spotted a colourful object in the crack of a wall.Could it be the h

37、idden cache?At that moment a group of backpackers arrived. According to the games rules ， people who are notin the game must not be allowed to find out about secret caches.So I pretended to make a phone call whilewaiting for them to leave.When the coast was clear ，I grabbed the object.It was the cac

38、he! I opened it andpulled out a crumpled （ 皱的 ） sheet of paper with several names and celebratory messages written onit.I added my own and replaced the cache in its hiding place， ready for the nextgeocacher to find.It may seem like a simple game， but the idea that there are caches hidden allaround u

39、s is exciting.Once youre hooked ， its easy to set yourself the goal of finding every single cachein a neighbourhood or even an entire city.The real treasure ， however ， is not the cache itself ，butthe places it takes you to.Hunting for further caches has since introduced me to places which I didnt even know existed.Someare peacefulparks ， while others are forgotten historical sites.Afew caches have even been in plac