2022年浙江省舟山市市定海区第五中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022年浙江省舟山市市定海区第五中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. the matter _ your study surely requires _ carefully.a. relating to; dealing with                               b.

2、 related to; dealt withc. related to; being dealt with                           d. relating to; having dealt with参考答案：a解析： relate to意为 “与有关;涉及”,第一空既可以用relating to, 也可以用relate

3、d to; deal with为固定短语,与the matter之间是被动关系,因此,应用dealing with(主动形式表被动意义)或to be dealt with。2. - hey, look where you are going!- oh, im terribly sorry. _.a. i wasnt noticingb. i'm not noticingc. i haven't noticedd. i dont notice 参考答案：a考查时态。句意：嘿，看看你往哪儿走呢？喔，很抱歉。我没有注意到。由语境可知，第二个人刚才没有注意碰到了第一个人。“没注意到”是

4、刚才发生的动作，故该空要用过去时态，a选项切题。3. did you hear about zhang lili who saved the kids from being run over by a school bus? yes. what do you think most people _ if they were in a similar situation?a. will do           b. will have done.   c. would do 

5、  d. would have done参考答案：c4. in a word, i dont think what you said_sense at all.a make        b makes       c is making   d has made参考答案：b略5.  it is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certa

6、in acts lead to      a. rewards               b. prizes                     c. awards      

7、;                  d. results参考答案：a6. thousands of foreigners were _ to the shanghai world expo the day it opened.a. attended b. attained    c. attracted d. attached参考答案：c7. the order came that the me

8、dical supplies _ to shanghai for the h7n9 flu soon.a. would be sentb. should sendc. be sentd. must sent参考答案：c8. which is the computer you want _?the one on the left .a   to have repaired   b  to have it repaired c   it  repaired      &

9、#160; d  to repaire it 参考答案：a略9. the 18th national congress of the cpc, a very important meeting _ at a critical（关键的） time, was reported to have been a great success.a. to be held   b. held     c. being held    d. having been held参考答案：b10.

10、tom put his heart into the wildlife research, and finally, his efforts _ him great success and fame.asaved  bearnedcmade  doffered参考答案：答案：bearn的宾语可以是金钱等物质性东西，也可以是荣誉、尊敬等。11. 24two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea      , neither of them could swim  

11、       ain fact                      bluckily           cunfortunately          

12、                               dnaturally参考答案：c略12. the shop manager always says to his assistants, “we can never be _ polite to our customers.” 

13、 a. so                 b. enoughc. too                   d. more参考答案：c13.  his money has been _ and her patience is also _.a

14、.run out; running out of                 b. run out of ; running out   c. run out; running out                   d. run

15、out of; running out of 参考答案：b14. there is only one dress of this kind left here. i wonder if you still want to buy        .a. it     b. one     c. some     d. any参考答案：a15. the demand for cell phones is on

16、the rise. _, the sales of fixed line phones are falling.a. somewhat                    b. anyhow               c. meanwhile     &#

17、160;             d. otherwise参考答案：c16. they desired that they_ the right to votea. had    b. have    c. are       d. were参考答案：b略17. -have you got any particular plans for the comin

18、g holiday?- yes. _, im going to visit the palace museum.a. if necessary                   b. if possible             c. if any    

19、                  d. if ever参考答案：b18. july the 13th，200l _ a very bright night in beijing that will never fade from memory   a. contradicted         b. distributed&#

20、160;        c. witnessed        d. substituted参考答案：c19. it is not until he returned to his hometown _ the great changes that had happened.a. did he find    b. that he foundc. that did he find    d. fo

21、und he that参考答案：b【详解】考查强调句句型。句意：直到他回到家乡，他才发现发生了巨大的变化。本句为强调句型，not until位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构，助动词提前，其它时候不用倒装。故b选项正确。【点睛】强调句是一种修辞。陈述句的强调句型：it is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人时可用who）+ 其他部分。如：it was paul who broke the window.是保罗打碎了玻璃。特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who +

22、 其他部分。如：when was it that you were born?一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。如：was it yesterday that he met li ping?notuntil句型的强调句：it is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分。如：it was not until her husband came back that she went to bed.直到她丈夫回家她才上床睡觉。二、 书面表达20. 假如你是李华，在最近的研究性学习当中，受21世纪中学生英语报 （the 21st centu

23、ry）之邀，你对你所在的班60名同学（男女各半）进行了上网目的的调查。现将调查结果（如下表所示）用英语给报社的编辑写一封信，报道此事，以引起舆论的关注，并提出你的观点和建议。注意：1、报道应包括图表所示全部内容，可适度发挥。2、文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。词数：120150    3、要点提示：(1)上网的目的；(2)读新闻；(3)发送邮件；(4)聊天；(5)学习；(6)玩游戏；(7)评语  参考答案：dear editor,  i have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 gi

24、rls in my class about their purpose of getting on the internet.  the girls favorite is chatting, but few boys like it. what the boys like to do most is playing games and the girls also like it.both boys and girls like to read news or send e-mails on the internet. maybe they think its the most c

25、onvenient way to get information from keeping in touch with friends. as for studying, the numbers of boys and girls are equal, but altogether only several of them will use the internet as a tool to study. in my opinion, useful as the internet is, the students had better make better and wise use

26、 of it. otherwise, its impossible for us to benefit from it. moreover, i also hope the parents will pay enough attention to their children using the internet in their spare time.yours li hua三、 阅读理解21. but it could also be because of a difficult situation. while wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces

27、, roads with smooth surfaces weren't going to be constructed until there was plenty of demand for them. eventually, road surfaces did become smoother, but this difficult situation appeared again a few centuries later. there had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arr

28、ival of modern road design.in the mid-1700s,a frenchman came up with a new design of road-a base layer (层)of largestones covered with  a thin layer of smaller atones. a scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a strong, lasting road surface became a reality. at around the same time, metal hubs(the central part of a wheel)came into being, followed by the pneumatic tire (充气轮胎) in 1846. alloy wheels were invented in 1967, sixty years after the appearance of tarmacked roads(柏油路)