language points (y)

1、1.aid 帮助帮助,援助援助,赞助赞助 first aid 急救急救come/ go to sbs aid 援助某人援助某人with the aid of 在在 的帮助下的帮助下aid sb with sth 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事aid sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事Eg. He came to my aid at once. He was able to find the museum with the aid of a map. We aided him in raising the money.2. fall ill 生病生病 属短暂性动词属短暂性

2、动词, 不与不与 for + 时间段连用时间段连用 be ill 指生病的状态指生病的状态,是持续性行为是持续性行为, 可与可与 for + 时间段连用时间段连用His wife suddenly fell ill last week.He has been ill for a week.fall 用作系动词用作系动词,后常接形容词后常接形容词.fall asleep 睡着睡着fall silent 沉默不语沉默不语3 save ones life 救某人的命救某人的命save ones honorsave ones face save ones skin 保全名誉保全名誉保全面子保全面子避免

3、受伤避免受伤4 Did you or someone else give help in any of them? If so, If so, = If it is true,Do you want to be a superman? If so, come with me! If so, =If you want,5 bite (bit, bitten)bite off more than one can chew贪多嚼不烂贪多嚼不烂Once bitten, twice shy. 吃一堑，长一智。吃一堑，长一智。bite the hand that feeds one 恩将仇报恩将仇报bit

4、e a persons head off 严厉斥责，口气凶猛严厉斥责，口气凶猛Reading1 protect against from doing sth 保护、维护保护、维护 prevent from doing sth 防止、妨碍防止、妨碍 He put on his coat to protect himself from catching cold.Nothing will prevent us from reaching our aim.2 and it gives you your sense of touch.sense of touch 触觉触觉 sense of sight

5、 视觉视觉sense of hearing 听觉听觉 sense of taste 味觉味觉Sense of humor 幽默感幽默感 sense of beauty 美感美感3. treatment 不可数名词不可数名词 “ 对待对待, 待遇待遇,处理处理; 治疗治疗工人们受到政府优厚的待遇工人们受到政府优厚的待遇.The workers received good treatment from the government可数名词可数名词 . “ 疗法疗法”他们正在实验一种治疗癌症的新疗法他们正在实验一种治疗癌症的新疗法.They are trying _a new treatment f

6、or cancerbe under treatment 在治疗中在治疗中be under ones treatment 接受某人的治疗接受某人的治疗for treatment 进行治疗进行治疗treatment for + 疾病的名词疾病的名词 治治病的方法病的方法4 depend on 取决于取决于; The price depends on the quality.依赖、依靠依赖、依靠;e.g 他的一家人全靠他养活。他的一家人全靠他养活。 His family depends on him.信赖、信任；信赖、信任； e.g 我相信你们可以在星期五前完成你们的作业。我相信你们可以在星期五前完

7、成你们的作业。I depend on you to finish your homework by Friday.5 heal vt&vi(1)(尤指伤口尤指伤口)治愈；治愈； 恢复健康恢复健康 heal a wound(2)使和解使和解healer (cn) 医治者；治疗物医治者；治疗物Time is a great healer. 时间能够治好创伤。时间能够治好创伤。辨析：辨析：treat, heal, curetreat “治疗治疗”，着重强调过程，不涉及结果，着重强调过程，不涉及结果，不一定治愈。不一定治愈。heal 多用于治疗外伤。多用于治疗外伤。cure “治愈治愈”，强调

8、结果。，强调结果。 6. swell v. 膨胀，隆起膨胀，隆起 她的腿肿得很厉害。她的腿肿得很厉害。 风鼓起了帆。风鼓起了帆。 大雨使河水上涨了。大雨使河水上涨了。 Her leg has swollen badly. The wind swelled the sails. The heavy rain swelled the river. swollen 可作形容词，表示可作形容词，表示“ 肿胀的肿胀的” Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping. 她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。7 damage v. 损害，损害， 损坏损坏 n.

9、损害，损害， 毁坏，毁坏， 破坏破坏 （ 不可数）不可数） 这场战争损害了两国之间的关系。这场战争损害了两国之间的关系。 地震造成了重大破坏。地震造成了重大破坏。 The war damaged the relations between the countries. The earthquake caused great damage.8 jewellery 和和jewel 的辨析：的辨析： 两者均有两者均有“ 珍宝首饰珍宝首饰” 之意，之意，jewellery 为集体为集体名词，名词， 不可数；不可数；jewel 为可数名词为可数名词 She appeared at the party w

10、earing some of Her finest_.A.jewels B. jewelleries C. jewel D. jewellers I want to buy _ as a birthday gift for my daughter.B. some jewel B. a piece of jewelC. a jewellery D. a piece of jewelleryAD9. squeeze out 榨出，榨出， 挤出挤出他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。They have been squeezed out of the job market by

11、young people.squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索钱财向某人勒索钱财squeeze money out of sb 那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。The young man often squeezes money from/out of the pupil.11. wound n.伤，创伤伤，创伤 v. 伤害，使受伤伤害，使受伤区别区别wound, injure, harm 与与 hurt:wound 指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤等，指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤等， 尤指尤指在战场上受伤；也可指在感情上荣誉方面的创伤。在战场上受伤；也可

12、指在感情上荣誉方面的创伤。injure 指意外或事故造成损伤，强调功能的损失。指意外或事故造成损伤，强调功能的损失。harm 指损害有生命或无生命的东西；也可指指损害有生命或无生命的东西；也可指肉体上或精神上的损害。肉体上或精神上的损害。hurt （普通用语）指任何肉体或精神上的伤害。（普通用语）指任何肉体或精神上的伤害。尤指打伤，刺伤；还可表示尤指打伤，刺伤；还可表示“疼痛疼痛”。The bullet wounded him in his arm.子弹打伤了他的手臂。子弹打伤了他的手臂。He was injured in a traffic accident.他在一次交通事故中受了伤。他在一

13、次交通事故中受了伤。We wont do anything that will harm the causeof peace.我们不会做任何危及和平事业的事。我们不会做任何危及和平事业的事。He meant no harm.He fell off the ladder and hurt his leg.他从梯子上摔下来，伤了腿。他从梯子上摔下来，伤了腿。The hurt to his feelings is more serious than the hurt in his body.12 In place 在适当的位置，在适当的位置， 适当适当 out of place 不在适当的位置，不在

14、适当的位置， 不适当不适当 in place of 代替代替 take the place of 代替代替She likes everything _ beforeshe starts work.Her criticisms were quite_.( 她的批评太不相宜了）她的批评太不相宜了）Let me go _your _.to be in placeout of placeinplace13. sit up (使或帮助）坐起来；使或帮助）坐起来；坐起来吃药吧。坐起来吃药吧。 Sit up and take your medicine. 端坐，坐正，坐直；端坐，坐正，坐直； 熬夜。熬夜。I sat up late reading a novel.Using language1.Present (1) 给予，赠送给予，赠送用法结构：用法结构：present + sb. + with + sth. 授予某人授予某人 He presented her with a gold medal. present + sth. + to + sb. 颁发颁发给某人给某人 He presented a gold medal to her.He presented(赠送赠送) a sum of money to