外研版七年级上英语语法复习

1、七年级英语语法归纳复习（一）一动词 be（ is,am,are ）的用法我用 am, 你用 are ，is 跟着他 (he) ，她(she) ，它(it)。单数名词用 is ，复数名词全用 are 。变否定，更容易， be 后 not 加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。1.What color_this book and that pen?2.This _not my jacket,it_Mary s.3. Who _the boys?4. How _Cindy?She _fine.二指示代词this，that和it用法1this句时 ,和 that 要用

2、 it是指示代词， it是人称代词。在回答代替 this或 that 。如：this或that作主语的疑问1）那是什么？是个橙色的niao 。2）这个用英语怎么说？它是钥匙。(2) 距离说话人近的人或物用 this, 距离说话人远的人或物用 that 。如：This is a flower.这是一朵花。 ( 近处 )That is a tree.那是一棵树。 ( 远处 )(3) 放在一起的两样东西，先说 this, 后说 that 。如：这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。(4) 向别人介绍某人时说 This is , 不说 That is 。如：这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。(5)This is不能缩写

3、 ,而 That is可以缩写。如：这是一张地图。那是一床被子。(6) 打电话时，介绍自己用 this, 询问对方用 that 。如：喂，你是 Jim 吗？是的，我是，你是谁？三冠词冠词是虚词 ,用在名词或名词词组的前面,表示名词是特指还是泛指。冠词可分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词有a, an。 定冠词有the. 其中 , a 用在发音以辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 则 用在发音以元音开头的名词之前。I） 一个橘子2）一个不明飞行物3）一个 NBA 球员4）一个 X 光照片 _Xray photo5）一个MP56）一个叔叔7）一本有用的书_useful _8)一个小时_hour9)一

4、位英语老师10）一个“H”（一）不定冠词的用法 :1用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“数量一”。我有一个英语名。 I have _ _ name.2表示人或事物的某一种类, 强调整体 , 即以其中的一个代表一类。3A bird can fly. 鸟会飞。橘子是橙色的。_ _is _.3第一次提及某人某物，非特指。房间里有一个女孩。There is _ _ _the room.4. 表示 “每一 ”相当于 every.一日三餐three meals _ _我每晚睡 8 个小时。 I sleep 8 hours _ _.5.用于人名前，表示不认识此人.一个王先生来看你。_ Mr Wang come

5、to see you.6.在一些固定搭配中许多一串钥匙（二）、定冠词的用法休息一下定冠词（the）是 this/these/that/those的总称，放在名词前， 表示特定的事物或人。1 特指某 ( 些) 人或某 ( 些) 物.在被子上的钥匙2 上文提到过的人或事，再一次出现用穿蓝衣服的女孩theLook! There is a ball under the table. The ball is mine.3. 用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。4. 放在序数词前。Close the door. 关门Monday is the second day of the week.5. 放在形容词最高

6、级前。He is the tallest boy in our class.6. 表示世上独一无二的事物。The earth goes around the sun.7. 定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“一家”或“ 夫妇”。The Greens 格林一家布莱克一家8. 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前黄河9. 定冠词和形容词连用，也可以代表某类人或物。the poorthe badthe rich10 演奏某项乐器时，乐器前需加the。如：play the drums/play the piano/ play the violin 11.用于表示方位和方向的名词前在西方 in the

7、west12. 在一些固定搭配中。如：in the morningin the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上all the year round 一年到头（三）、零冠词的用法1. 复数名词前不加冠词可以表示一类人和事物你喜欢苹果吗？2. 洲、国家、城市前不用冠词We live inChina.3不可数名词表示一类一般不用冠词。Would you like to drink water?4. 在季节、月份、星期、节日、日期、等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；It is very cold in winter in Beijing.5. 在姓名前不加冠词。She i

8、s Mrs. Henry Black.6. 在一天三餐、表示球类运动名词前不用冠词。After we have lunch, we will play football.7.语言和学科的名称前不用冠词。Can you speak English?你会讲英语吗？It's difficult to learn Chinese well.要学好中文很难。8. 在固定搭配中 ,名词前不需要用冠词。如：go to schoolgo to bedstay in bed坐火车练习用 / ，a ， an 或 the 来填空1._bag on _desk is mine.2.There is _box

9、on the table.3.On _Saturday, I stay in _bed till 12:00.4._Browns are in China now.5.Don't make any noise in _class.6.they go to school by _bus .7.Which is bigger, _sun or _moon?8 what do we have for _dinner?9. September 10th is _ Teachers' Day.10. Mr Black arrived here on _ Tuesday morning.1

10、1. There are four seasons in _year. _ first season is spring. It is _ best one .12. _ China is _ old country .1. Spell it ,please._ _ spell it, please ?_ _ you spell it ?2.What color is the ruler?Whatsthe color _ the ruler ?5.How are you doing?_ are you? 6.Goodbye._ _.7.You are welcome._ OK._ all ri

11、ght.Not _.8 Who is he? _ _ name?9.She is Jones._ _10.Her penis yellow._ _ _ her pen?11.I like light yellow._ _ _you like?12. Those rulers are white. _ _ _ those rulers? 13.This is Kangkangsbike. _ _ is this?14.My mother is 39 years old. _ _ is your mother?15. Her name is Amy. _ _ her name? 16This is

12、 a flower. _ is this?17. This is Mr. Zhang._ this?陈述句变一般疑问句1. His father is an English teacher. _ ?2. These cats are crying（.喊叫） _ ?3. The girl is OK _ ?4. I am Gina._ ?5. I can say my ABC_ ?6. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. _ ?7. The boy is cool_ ?8. Everybody is in the classroom. _ ?9.She is

13、 Cindy._?10.Tom can speak English._?11.His name is Jay Zhou. _?12.He is Jack. _?13.My jacket is green._?系动词在一般现在时态中的使用情况和结构：1主语 +系动词 be(am/is/are)+ 名词 / 形容词 / 数词 / 介词短语等做表语表状态练习： 1.I_(be) a student. My name_(be) Tom.2. Where _(be) my shoes? They_(be) here.3.Who _(be) the girl in the hat? I think she

14、 _(be) Kate.4. You and I _(not be) in Class Six.5._(be) there a store in your school? Yes, there_(be).6. _ her parents tall? No, they_.7.How old_your brother?He _13 years old.There be 句型1)There _ _ _ on the desk.（桌子上有一支铅笔）2) There_two_and a_ _the bed.（床下有两个足球和一个篮球）.3)_ _ _ _ _ _your school?你们学校有多少个班

15、级？4）_ _ _books on the sofa.椅子上没有书。5）在教室里有一台电脑。_ _a_the_.二 . 用 am, is, are, do, does, can, dont, doesnt, isnt或 arent 填空。1. My sister is a teacher . Her name _ Jane.2. Does he have a baseball? Yes, he _.3. _ they need school things?4. She _have sports things.5. I _know his sister.6. _ you spell it, pl

16、ease?7. I_ a teacher. I like my students very much. 8._you and your brother in the same school?9. These _ chairs. They _ desks.10. _that your eraser? No, it _.()1.Whatcolorisit?It s_ orange.A.anB.aC./D.the()2._isyourfather?Heis42 yearsold.A.HowB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.How()3.-Let's play baseball.-_ .A

17、、Yes , I do.B、That's a good ideaC、Sorry, I don't D、No, I don't.()4.Where is the book ? _ on the desk .A、It is B、 They areC、There areD、 There is()5.Hello,areyougoodfriends?_A.Yes,IamB.No,IdontC.Yes,we areD. No. we dont()6There are many pictures _ the wall .A、 from B、 onC 、 aboutD、 in()7.T

18、his _my sister andthey_ my parentsAis ；is Bis ；areC are ； is D are ；are()8.Annehas ason._ name isEdward.A.HesB.HisC.HerD. Shes()9.-What _do you like best? -Baseball.A.subject B.food C.sport D.music)10.Happybirthday,Tom . _A.Happybirthday,too.B.ThanksverymuchC.You,tooD.Thesametoyou.)11.Ihave_basketball.Let s play_basketball.A./B.a;theC.a/(D./th)12. Is that Mary Green ? No , its Gina Millers . Her _