2019高考英语必背范文

1、1. 感谢信 假设你是李华，梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造，现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录取，请写封信 向梁教授表示感谢。 【优秀满分范文】Dear Professor Liang,I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because with your help I am now a student of Chemistry Department of Sydney University.Last June, when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University,

2、you really gave me a lot of valuable help. You not only wrote a recommendation （推荐） for me to Professor Wells who works in the Sydney University but also gave me careful and patient instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters.It is your unreserved（ 无保留的） help

3、that enables me to obtain this splendid（极好的） opportunity of further education. For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate （回报） your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades.Yours truly, Zhang Ying2. 道歉信 假设你是李华，因弟弟生病住院，你不能参加你好友下星期四晚的生日晚会，请写一封道歉信解释原因， 并祝福他生日快乐。 【优秀满分范文】Dea

4、r Sarah,I am terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to attend your birthday party next Thursday evening. That is owing to（因为） the fact that （同位语从句） my younger brother suddenly fell ill and was taken to a hospital this morning. I have to go there immediately and take care of him. As told by the

5、doctor in charge, it will take around five days for him to recover and I have asked my boss for a leave.I really regret that I cannot go to celebrate your birthday personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself with all our old friends. I have chosen a small gift for you and will se

6、nd it to you tomorrow to show my best wishes. Besides, please give my regards to our friends when you meet them at the party.Cordially, （ sincerely） Li Hua3. 申请信 假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知 B B 公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很 感兴趣，要写一封求职信，包括下列要点： 1年龄： 182. 学习情况：班级前 5，英语口语好 3兴趣和特长：打字快，喜欢阅读，听音乐 4性格特点：积极向上 注意： 1词数 10

7、0 左右； 2可适当增加细节，以使行为连贯；3开头语和结束语己为你写好。 【优秀满分范文】Dear Sir/ Madam,I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary. I ' mre ally interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it.I ' m18 years old and will graduater ofm Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July

8、. I ' m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. I' m good at English, especially spoken English. I often use the compand I type very fast. In my spare time, I read a lot. Poems are my favorite. I enjoy music very much too. Being an active young person, I like sports

9、 and outdoor activities. Besides, I' m easy to get along with and I likefriends.I hope I may be granted（授予） an interview, when I can explain my qualifications （资格， 条件） more fully. I am looking forward to your reply.Sincerely/Yours, LiHua4. 通知 假如你是校学生会主席。新年即将到来，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将为他 们举办一个新

10、年晚会。请你根据以下提示，用英语向他们发出口头通知。时间：下周五 6： 00 8： 00 地点：教学楼 101 室 内容： 1唱中国歌 2比赛用筷子 3学习包饺子 注意： 1词数不少于 50；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数【优 秀满分范文】Good afternoon, everyone. May I have your attention, pleaseI ' m the chairman of the Students' Union. As the New Year is arou（nd即 th将e 到co来rn）er , we are

11、going tohold a New Year party for you, which is intended to enable you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.During the party, not only can you sing a Chinese song, but you will also compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks. What's more, you 'll lea

12、rtno amt athke pdaurmtyp hlinogws. Sounds great.doesn ' t it The party is schedul（ed计划于） in Room 101of the Teaching Building from 6:00 . to 8:00 . next Friday.Please make sure you won' t miss it. Thank you for your attention.5. 邀请信你们班同学打算周六去爬香山。请给外教 Chris 写一封英文信，邀请他参加此次活动。具体内容如下：1. 时间： 8am 5

13、 pm；2. 集合地点：校门口；3. 交通工具：公交车；4. 携带物品：雨具，午餐，相机。 注意： 1. 词数不少于 50；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 【优秀满分范文】 Dear Chris ，I ' m writing to tell you that we intend to climb the Fragrant Hill this Saturday and I sincerely invite you to gowith us on behalf of our class.We are supposed to gather at t

14、he school gate and set out at 8:00 am sharp. The bus will serve as our transportation. We will climb to the top of the hill and enjoy our picnic lunch there, so please take some food with you as lunch. At about 2:00 pm. We will go down the hill along another path and return to our school at . You ma

15、y equip yourself with a camera to record the beautiful scenery and an umbrella or a raincoat is also necessary in case you are caught in a rain. Please spare some time to join us.Your participation can surely add color to our trip and we are all looking forward to your involvement.Yours, Joe6. 建议信 假

16、定你是李华，你所喜爱的 Global Mirror 周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见请你依据以下内容给主编写 封信，内容主要包括： 1说明你是该报的忠实读者2说明该报优点： 1)兼顾国内外新闻 2)介绍名人成功故事 3提出建议： 刊登指导英语学习的文章 注意： 1词数 100 左右，开头语己为你写好；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【优秀满分范文】Dear Editor-in-Chief,Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!I ' m a regular reader of your newspaper.

17、I like it so much that I hardly miss any copy.There are many advantages of Global Mirror. Firstly, Global Mirror covers both national and international news. By simply turning the pages, I can know all important things that have happened both home and abroad. Besides, the success stories of world-fa

18、mous people are also attractive to me, which help me learn a lot from them. In a word, thanks to Global Mirror, we are well-informed and keep up with the changing world.As a young student, I wish that I can be a master of English language. Therefore, I suggest that Global Mirror provide articles abo

19、ut English learning for us.Finally, I hope that Global Mirror will become more and more popular. Thank you for your time!Sincerely yours, Li Hua7. 求助信假设你是李华， 你的美国朋友 Tom 上个月来到北京学习。 七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛 (speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom 写一封电子邮件：1. 询问 Tom 的生活和学习情况；2. 谈谈你的困难并请 Tom 帮忙；3.

20、告诉 Tom 你打算赛后去看他。1. 词数 :120 150；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【优秀满分范文】Dear Tom，How is it going these days I keep wondering how you feel about your school life in Beijing. Have you got used to the life in China Are you enjoying your life I hope you are.Let me tell you a piece of good news: I' m going to take

21、part in an English speech contest of middle schoolstudents in July in the coming summer vacation. So I' m busy preparing for it. But now I have some difficulty incollecting useful information and using proper English word to express my thoughts. Besides, I really want to improve my spoken Englis

22、h, especially the pronunciation and intonation （语调） . Of course, as a native English speaker, you can give me some suggestions.In additio n, I ' m going to visit you after the contest. I' m sure we will have a wonderful time together inI can hardly wait to see you! I am looking forward to yo

23、ur early reply.Yours, Li Hua8. 投诉信你是李华，两周前你从网上一套书虫系列读物( Bookworm Series )昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。 请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下：1. 介绍购物情况2. 反映存在问题3. 提出解决方案1. 词数 100 词左右2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词 可能用到的生词：投诉 complaint n. 【优秀满分范文】 To whom it may concern,I am one of your customers（ 顾客 ）. I ordered （订购） a set of（一套）

24、 Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didn't receive them until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, tbhoeoks were so poorlypacked up that the cover of one book was torn. To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missingI am sorry to have received

25、such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem. I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me. Besides, I' d like to be inforof the process of your dealing with my complaint.Looking forward to your reply.Sincerely,Li Hua9. 祝贺

26、信假如你是李华，你的好友魏芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给她写一封祝贺 信。内容包括： 1. 表达你的愉悦心情； 2.向她表示祝贺； 3.请她介绍成功的经验。注意：1. 词数 100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连 贯。参考词汇：英语演讲比赛 the English Speech Contest 【优秀满分范文】Dear Wei Fang,I hear that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest of Middle School Studen

27、ts, so I give my sincere congratulations.You don ' t know how excited I was when I heard the good news. As your best friend, I am proud of you! Your pronunciation and fluent English left me with deep impression. It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest. Could you share with me how y

28、ou improve your spoken English Your experience will be of great help to me in learning.I will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice. I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua10. 求职信假如你是李华，从报纸上看到中老年英语培训机构Mid Senior ESCH 面向高中毕业生招聘暑期兼职辅导员，负责学员课间服务事项。请根据下面的广告内容用英语写一份求

29、职信。ASSISITANTS WANTEDValuable chances are open for high school graduates who are good at English Their work is to tend the senior students during the breakRequirements attached： 1 Good at English 2 Experienced priority Contact us by e-mail ： nglishtec163 com注意： 1短文词数 100 字左右； 2不能使用真实姓名和学校名称； 【优秀满分范文

30、】Dear Director:I 'd like to apply for the post of assistant which was advertised in the newspaper. I found this position quite appealing to me.I ' ve just graduated from high school. Luckily I am good at English and I can speak English fluently. In addition, I have previous experience. Durin

31、g my stay in middle school, I used to be a volunteer and looked after the old people in a nursing home on weekends.In short, I believe my experience and fluent oral English will be a great help for me in doing the work. I available for interview at any time. It would be appreciated if I can get your

32、 offer.Sincerely, Li Hua 英语写作八个 “万能利 ”1、挣钱 We can make some pocket money to buy some meaningful and educational books. 2、培养兴趣、开阔视野Only by doing so can we cultivate our interests and broaden our horizons.3、提高能力 （交际、交流） Not only our communication ability but also our interpersonal skills can be polish

33、ed and improved.4、交朋友 We can make some close friends to share with each other our own life experience.5、利用时间 We will be able to make the most of our everyday time to do some valuable things.6、享受生活 It gives you an opportunity to enjoy your life from a different point of view.7、有意义、有趣 It is not only m

34、eaningful but also entertaining.8、面对挑战、克服困难、达成目标、实现梦想It can teach us how to face challenges, overcome difficulties,achieve our goals and realize our dream.书面表达常用词组 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all 偶然，无意中 by accident 对（于） 很积极 be active in 合计为 add up to 承让错误 admit one's mistake 接受某人的建议 take / follow one

35、9;s advice 就 提出建议 give advice on 建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth. 后天 the day after tomorrow 毕竟；终究 after all 违心 against one's will 在 岁时 at the age of 实现目标 achieve one's aim 在空中；悬而未决 in the air 在户外，在露天里 in the open air 在机场 at the airport 火警 the fire alarm 满腔怒火 be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生气 be an

36、gry at sth. 生某人的气 be angry with sb. 通知 make an announcement 相继地，按顺序地 one after another 相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）one another相互（指两者之间） each other 没有回答 give no answer 为 而担心 be anxious about 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.分开住 live apart 除了 apart from 因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 与某人争论某事 argue wit

37、h sb. about sth. 放在一边 lay sth. aside 请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help惊讶于 be astonished at sth. 以前，曾经 at one time 注意 pay attention to 对 抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth. 引起（注意，兴趣等） attract one's attention 仰卧仰泳 lie / swim on one's back 重感冒 a bad cold 两件行李 two pieces of baggage 保持

38、失去平衡 keep / lose one's balance 在舞会上 at the ball 洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 阵亡 be killed in battle 在海滩 on the beach 整理床铺 make the bed 以 开始 begin with 在 起始，开始 at the beginning of 自始自终 from beginning to end 形成 局面；产生 come into being 安全带 a safety belt 三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best. 尽力，尽最大的努力 do /

39、 try one's best 尽量利用，善用 make the best of 一切顺利，万事如意 all the best 黑体地，粗体地 in bold 出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant's family 鞠躬 make a bow 动动脑子 use one's brains 打破纪录 break the record 深吸一口气 take a deep breath 屏息；憋住气 hold one's breath 上气不接下气 out of breath 刷牙 brush one's teeth 突然哭起来 burst

40、into tears 突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter 要不是 but for 呼救声 a call for help 保持镇静（别慌） keep calm 保持安静（别吵） keep quiet 保持不动（别动） keep still 保持沉默（别说话） keep silent 夏令营 a summer camp 去野营 go camping情不自禁 cannot help doing 打牌 play cards 照顾，保管 take care of 医疗护理 medical care 假若那样的话 in that case 以防万一 in case 下倾盆大雨 rain

41、 cats and dogs 赶上（或超过） catch up with 偶然 by chance 免费 free of charge 主管，在掌管之下 in charge 由 负责 in the charge of 掌管，负责 take charge 高兴起来 cheer up 童年时 in one's childhood 挑选，选择 make a choice 圣诞节时 at Christmas 去做礼拜 go to church 烟头 cigarette end 为 鼓掌 give sb. a clap 接近 get close to 一块桌布 a table cloth 一套衣

42、服 a suit of clothes 童装 children's clothing 集邮 collect stamps 产生，发生 come about （偶然）遇见或发现 come across 走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头come up共同，共有 in common 参加比赛 compete in a contest 举办音乐会 give a concert 条件是 on condition that 祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth. 相反地 on the contrary 失控 out of control 与 谈话；交谈 have a conver

43、sation with sb. 在 期间过程中 in / during the course of 被 覆盖 be covered with 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth. 划掉 cross out 对 残忍 be cruel to sb. 立方米 cubic meter对 感到好奇 be curious about sth. 对 造成巨大损害 do great damage to 处境危险 in danger 过时 out of date 在不久前，前几天 the other day 对 充耳不闻 be deaf to sth. 对付，应付 deal

44、with 负债 in debt 还清债务 out of debt 做出决定 make a decision 做好事 do good deeds 付诸行动，生效 do the deed 直到深夜 deep into the night 沉思 deep in thought作文核心词汇复习总结一、如何写长难句 How to develop complex sentences.1. 写出 key words ，确认中心骨架2. 逻辑排列， logical arrangements3. 加工润色， colorize 例句：大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，这对他们未来找工作是非

45、常有好 处的。Most of (A majority of) students believe (hold the view) that part-time jobs can provide them with opportunities 机会 to/and develop (improve/better) communication ability 能力 (social abilities/interpersonal skills 人际关系技巧 ),which is good for (is beneficial to 有益于 ) their looking for jobs (job-hu

46、nting 求职 ) in the future (after their graduation).二、拓展长句的三大方法The most important factor 因素 we have to take into consideration is sth./that The most important thing I want to talk about is that sth./ thatIt is also of great importance to pay close attention to thatBesides what is mentioned above 上述的 ,

47、it is necessary to think about In addition to 除之外 what is talked about above, I want to tell you sth. about 1. 写引导词：包括起承转合例 (让句子变得高端 ) 起: in the first place 首先, first and foremost 首要的 , to begin/start with 承: second (ly),in the second place, furthermore 而且,此外 , moreover而且,此外 , what' s more, in a

48、ddition 另外, besides转 :but, however, on the contrary 与此相反 , in contrast/comparison 相比之下 , nonetheless 虽然如此 ,但是 ; nevertheless 尽管如此 ,然而 ;合 : last but not least 最后同样重要的， so, therefore,in conclusion 最后，综上所述 , to conclude 最后 , in a/one word, in general,例 : for instance, for example, such as,When it comes

49、 to 说起经典引导句型There is no doubt that/in saying that It is known to us all that,It is well-known that It is apparent/obvious 显然的 that it is not hard to understand that It is not too much to say that It is commonly/widely/generally agreed that (acknowledged 公认的 that / believed that)2. 写插入语 (让句子变得客观 )tha

50、t is to sayto a certain extent 在某种程度上， to some degree在一定程度上， to a larger degree 在很大程度上for one reason or another 因为某种原因 , to put it in another way 换言之 directly or indirectly 直接或间接 in other words 换句话说as a matter of fact 事实上例： English is, to a large degree, important. be 后Computer, directly or indirect

51、ly, influences our life. 行前Computer can, as a matter of fact, influence our life. 助行间例句： It is known to us all that, English is, to a large degree, very important due to that English is becoming a global/world language. /is becoming more and more (increasingly) popularThere is no doubt in saying tha

52、t computer, directly or indirectly, to a large degree, influences our life primarily owing to that (computer can make our work and study faster) computer can improve the efficiency of our work and study.It is hard to understand that doing part-time job can, to a large extent, broaden our horizon in

53、that we can understand more about the society by knowing a lot of people.3. 写从句 (让句子变得漫长 ) 名词性定语从句 :that, who 时间状语从句 :before, when, after, during 地点状语从句 :where)原因状语从句 :because, because of that. primarily/mainly owing to that, partly/partially due to that,in that 例： I like you in that you are very ki

54、nd.假设状语从句 :if, on condition that in case that三、精选核心单词1. 好坏与权衡：reap a lot of benefits from 从中收获很多advantage, disadvantageevery coin has its two sides, every thing has two sides2.允许与禁止：allow (all+low) : allow sb. to do sth.permit ( per+mit, ) : permit sb. to do, sb. is permitted to do sth., ask for the

55、 permission from forbid 禁止: forbid sb. to do , sth. is forbidden by 3. 学校与课程 ：in university, on campus, major in 主修 , minor in 辅修 ,English course, optional course 选修课 , required/compulsory course 必修课4. 考虑与因素：take sth. into consideration/accountsth. is the decisive 决定性的 / an essential/ the most impor

56、tant factor5. 提及与谈到：Talking about (the importance of English, three factors should be considered.) When it comes to (the importance of English, three factors should be considered.)6. 分歧与主张，There is no agreement on the issue 问题 thatsome people hold the view that , some others hold an opposite view th

57、at so far as I am concerned, . in my opinion, from my perspective,7. 反对与拥护： advocate 主张 : We advocate the change of the policy. support the idea that argue/hold/maintain/deem/that 8. 当今与形势 decade: in recent decades, nowadays, currently, at the present day/time with the development of science and tec

58、hnology/economy/culture/society information technology, more and more people are paying attention to close/due attention should be paid to9. 喜好与厌恶prefer: prefer to do, prefer to do rather than do, it is my preference, sth. is preferred. people are reluctant to do 不情愿做某事10. 现象与原因： phenomenon 现象 phenomena 复数 lead to, cause，So what are the reasons behind this phenomenon the reasons behind the phenomenon are as follows11. 影响与趋势： tend to 趋向于 tendency : There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instea