外研版五年级英语下册知识点总结

1、Lesson 11、2、3、4、5、look atWhat a fine horse!over thereDo you like young animals?I like them very much.看多好看的一匹马呀！那边你喜欢小动物吗？我非常喜欢它们。6、 there be 句型中 be 动词必须采用就近原则。there is +不可数名词（ water milk)there is +可数名词单数there are +可数名词复数Lesson 27、 What's this in English?这个用英语怎么说？8、 It's a horse.它是 horse.9、 W

2、hat do you call it in English?在英语中你们叫它什么呢？10、 We call it a foal.我们叫它 foal11、 We don't call it a foal.我们不能叫它 foal 。12、 horse 大马foal小马驹13、 cow 母牛calf小牛Lesson 314、 excuse me打扰了15、 nearby附近16、 then那么17、 little小的，幼小的18、 very clever非常聪明Lesson 419、 What's that in English?那个用英语怎么说？20、 It's a goa

3、t.它是 goat.21、 What do you call it?你们叫它什么呢？22、 we call it a kid.我们叫它 kid.23、 sheep绵羊lamb羔羊24、 goat 山羊kid小山羊Lesson 525、 Look at this animal.看这只动物。26、 Don't look at this animal.不要看这只动物。27、 This joey is very funny,isn't it?这只幼袋鼠很有趣，不是吗？28、反意疑问句前肯后否，前否后肯附加部分的主语要用人称代词，但there be句型除外如： Iam a teacher

4、,aren't I? 前部分是 am 时后部分用are'tThere will be a meeting,won't there?回答时要前后一致。如： Yes,I am .No,I'm not.Lesson 629、 Is this a tiger?Yes,it is.30、 Is that a lion?No,it isn't.31、 What can we call it?32、 We can call it a cub.这是只老虎吗？是的，它是。那是头狮子吗？不，它不是。我们叫它什么？我们叫它cub。33、 lion狮子cub 幼狮34、 kan

5、garoo 袋鼠joey 幼袋鼠35、 monkey猴子rabbit兔子36、 bird鸟tiger老虎37、 mouse老鼠elephant大象 what 引导的感叹句（主要修饰名词） what + 名词！what + a/an + 可数名词单数！what + a/an + 形容词 +可数名词单数！what + a/an + 形容词 +可数名词单数 +主语 +谓语！ what+ 形容词 +可数名词复数 +主语 +谓语！ how 引导的感叹句（主要修饰形容词） how + 主语 +谓语！how + 副词 +主语 +谓语！how + 形容词 +主语 +谓语 +其他！Lesson 71、 in t

6、he pond在池塘里2、 How lovely they are!它们多可爱啊！3、 of course当然4、 I know their mother is a duck.我知道它们的妈妈是只鸭子。5、 Can they swim? Certainly not.它们会游泳吗？当然不会。6、 some 表示一些用于肯定句中可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词；在疑问句中表示建议请求或希望得到肯定回答时意为少许，一点儿如： Would you like some coffee?Lesson 87、 What are these?8、 They're hens.9、 Can ducklings

7、 swim?10、 Yes,they can./No,they can't./Certainly.11、 hen母鸡chick小鸡12、 duck鸭子duckling小鸭子13、 goose鹅gosling小鹅geese鹅复数14、 rooster 公鸡Lesson 915、 Here is a pet shop.这有一家宠物商店。16、 Shall we look at the pets in it?我们看看里面的宠物好吗？17、 What lovely kittens!多可爱的小猫咪啊！18、 Baby pigs are called piglets.猪宝宝被叫做 piglets

8、。19、 How cut.太可爱了！20、 together 一起baby 婴儿，幼小的Lesson 10Lesson 1127、 circus马戏团，马戏表演28、 perform演出，表演29、 want to do sth.想做某事30、 They can do a lot of things.它们会做许多事。31、 a lot of =lots of许多32、 dance跳舞33、 swing摇摆，摇荡，摆动Lesson 1234、Are these tigers?这些是老虎吗？35、Yes, they are.是的，它们是。36、A re those tigers?那些是老虎吗？37

9、、No,they aren't.They're lions.不，它们不是，它们是狮子。38、The tiger cubs can't jump through a ring. 小老虎不会跳火圈。39、tiger 老虎tiger cub 幼虎40、lion 狮子lion cub幼狮41、jump through a ring跳火圈42、ride a horse骑马43、climb up a ladder爬梯子44、ride a bike骑自行车可数名词复数：1、 一般情况下词尾直接加S2、 以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾的名词后加 es3、 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的词，把

10、y 变为 i 加 es4、 以“元音字母 +y”结尾的词，直接加 s如： boys5、 以 f 或 fe 结尾的词，先把 f 或 fe 变为 v，再加 es6、 以 "元音字母 +o" 结尾的词，直接加s7、 以 "辅音字母 +o" 结尾的词，在词尾加 es8、 不规则的名词复数如：man-men,goose-geese,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice,ox-oxen9、 单复数相同的词语：Chinese,japanese, people,sheep , fish, deer(鹿）Lesso

11、n 13Let me show you around.让我带你参观一下。this way这边走Do you often come to the library?你们经常来图书馆吗？That's good.那很好。visitor参观者，游客headmaster校长show sb. around带某人参观show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.给看（ sb.用宾格）borrow from表示从哪里借进来lend sb. Sth.=lend sth. to sb.表示把某物借给某人Lesson 14Welcome to our school!欢迎来到我们的学校。We of

12、ten borrow books from the library.我们经常从图书馆借书。school学校classroom教室library图书馆borrow books借书处read stories读故事make things制作东西How interesting!真有趣！Lesson 15science lab科学实验室how often表示多久一次how many表示多少，用于可数名词；how much表示多少，用于不可数名词how old表示询问年龄twice a week每周两次language lab语音实验室That's great！太棒了！listening 听rea

13、ding 读speaking 说writing写activity 活动Lesson 16We have three English classes a week.我们每周有三节英语课。Do you often read in the library?你们经常在图书馆里读书吗？Yes,we do./No,we don't.是的，经常。 /不，不经常。do experiments做实验do listening做听力练习observe things观察事物do speaking做口语练习Lesson 17Look at this new building!meeting hallChildr

14、en's DayNew Year's Dayin the clubbe interested in + 动名词be good at + 动名词performance看看这座新大楼！会议室儿童节新年在俱乐部对感兴趣擅长演出，表演Lesson 18How many music classes do you have a week?你们每周有多少节音乐课？We have two.我们有两节。What do you do in the music club?你们在音乐俱乐部里做什么？We often sing and dance.我们经常唱歌和跳舞。music club音乐俱乐部art

15、 club美术俱乐部play the violin拉小提琴play the piano弹钢琴listen to music听音乐paint（用颜料）绘画draw（用铅笔等）画Lesson 19in groups分组All the chairs and desks are in groups. 所有的桌椅都是分组的。We usually do group work.我们通常做小组工作。in the computer corner在计算机角mini-library微型图书馆cartoon卡通，漫画，动画片come from = be from来自，从来show sb. Sth.= show sth

16、. to sb.把给看Lesson 20Is there a library in your classroom? 你们的教室里有图书馆吗？Yes,there is./No,there isn't.What do you do in the library?We read puter cornerscience cornerart cornerdo project workstudy plants and animals是的，有。 /不，没有。在图书馆里你们做什么？我们看故事书。计算机角科学角艺术角做课题研究研究植物和动物do printing on the

17、 paper在纸上做印刷Lesson 21in Australia在澳大利亚（国家前用in)come to到 .来are watching正在看（ be+动词 ing ）be famous for因 .而著名、出名My school is famous for its sports. 我的学校因它的各种体育活动而出名。ball games球类运动play + 球类运动打球类运动video录像带show about展示 .on the field在运动场上It's so exciting.那太令人激动了。Lesson 22Are there any games for boys/girl

18、s?有一些为男孩子 /女孩子设置的运动吗？Yes,there are./No,there aren't.是的，有。 /不，没有。Where do you play football?你们在哪踢足球？We play football on the field.我们在运动场上踢足球。play football踢足球play volleyball打排球play basketball打篮球play hockey打曲棍球play rugby打橄榄球do exercises做体操Lesson 23Can you tell me something about you and your school

19、?你能告诉我关于你和你学校的一些事吗？a small city一个小城市friendly友好的How about you and your studies?你和你的学习怎么样？We have many projects to do.我们有许多课题要去做。go on field trip进行田野考察We study real things on the field trips.我们在田野考察中研究真实的事物。tell+ 宾语 +about+. 告诉某人关于某事how about .?怎么样 .?Lesson 24Our lessons are very interesting.我们的课程非常有趣

20、。How do you like science field trips?你感觉科学田野考察怎么样？I like them very much.我非常喜它们。I study birds in the forest.我在森林里研究小鸟。science field trip科学田野考察study birds in the forestsocial studies field tripstudy a farmer's workart field trippaint trees and flowers在森林里研究小鸟社会学习野外考察学习干农活艺术野外考察画树画花Lesson 25They

21、9;re so nice!它们好漂亮！sure当然Which one?哪一个？The one over there.那边的那个。How much is it?它多少钱？We'll take it.Here is the money.我们买它了。给你钱。Do you want anything else?你们还想买别的什么吗？have a look at看一看all right好吧Lesson 26Can I help you?Yes,I want a towel.Sure.Here you are.你要买什么东西吗？是的，我想买条毛巾。当然可以。给你。Can I have a look

22、 at this lamp?我可以看一看这盏灯吗？comb 梳子toothbrushsoap 肥皂toothpastetowel 毛巾牙刷牙膏Lesson 27Can I have a walkman?我能买一个随身听吗？For what?做什么用？Can you pass me the blue one,please? 请递给我蓝色的那个好吗？I want to listen to English.我想听英语。buy 买Lesson 28What can I do for you?你要买什么？I want to buy a walkman.我想买一个随身听。How much is it?它多

23、少钱？It's eighty-five yuan.它 85元。tape 磁带twenty-five二十五CD 光盘fifty-five五十五VCD 影碟光盘walkmanrecorder录音机Lesson 29next week下周a pair of sandals一双凉鞋in the shop在商店里Can I try them on?我能试穿一下吗？They are too big for me .它们对我来说太大了。Lesson 30Can you show me those trousers? 你能给我看看那条裤子吗？Yes,here you are.好的，给你。How muc

24、h are they?它们多少钱？They are sixty-five yuan.它们六十五元。How much is it?它多少钱？It's ninety yuan.它 90元。shorts短裤swimming trunks游泳短裤sandals凉鞋sports shoes运动鞋hundred百sixty六十twenty二十seventy七十thirty三十eighty八十forty四十ninety九十fifty五十trousers裤子how much多少Lesson 31May I speak to Miss Liu,please?May I speak to sb.This

25、is Liu speaking.This is sb. speaking.Don't worry about your lessons.have a bad coldsee a doctortake sb.to the hospital take good care of yourselfbe ill生病请问可以请刘老师接电话吗？可以和说话吗？电话用语我是刘老师。接听电话的回答。别担心你的课。得了重感冒看医生带某人去医院好好照顾自已Lesson 32I'm ill today.我今天生病了。I have a bad cold.我得了重感冒。I can't go to s

26、chool today.我今天不能去上学了。headache头痛toothache牙痛cough咳嗽go on a field trip去野外考察elbow 肘 tongue 舌头 outside 在外面 hope 希望go to a concert去音乐会go to the music club 去音乐俱乐部do maths problems做数学题Lesson 33have a fever发烧have a stomachache胃痛have a headache头痛May I have your name?你叫什么名字？take some medicine吃药Remember to drink more water.