外研版八年级上M1-M4重点短语与句型

1、一、短语练习Module 1 短语测试1学习计划 _2努力学习 _3给某人提些建议 _4写下 _5举办音乐会 _6与 一致 _7成群地 _8读报 _9听英语广播节目 _10提高他的阅读（能力）_11他们全部 _12 在全班同学面前说英语_13完得开心 _14想起 _15考虑 _16一直 _17深吸一口气 _18锁门 _19纠正错误 _20增加词汇量 _21列个清单 _22 把 留 / 忘/落在家里 _23得了糟糕的分数 _24 成群的 _Module 2 短语测试1参加比赛 _ 2 一天；某天 _3票价 _4 今天的报纸 _5起飞 _6 听起来很妙 _7 全中国 _ 8 到过 _9 举办音乐会

2、 _ 10 买光 _11 成为现实 _ 12 看京剧 _13 爬长城 _14 吃西餐 _15从那以后 _16每年 _Module 3 短语测试1太空之旅 _2从事 _3最新消息 _4乘坐航天飞机 _5到达火星 _6上新闻（节目） _7因公事 _8把某物给某人看 _9几百万年 _10绕着太阳转 _11银河系的一小部分 _12在夜间 _13超过两千亿颗星星 _14超出太阳系 _15发送信息 _16花费很多钱 _17数次；几次 _18到目前为止 _19保密 _20给 添加 _Module4 词组测试1.为希望学校募集钱 _2.自从 2003 年 _3.与 相处（好） _4.听说 _5.希望工程 _6

3、.（遍布）全中国 _7.听起来有趣 _8.辍学 _9.停止做某事 _10.不得不照顾他们 _11.接受到教育 _12.在 帮助下 _13.在最近的 15 年里 _14.付款 _15.一所没有电，只有少数几本书的学校_16.由于 _17.在中国内外_18.住在我隔壁 _19.停下来去做某事 _二、重点词组练习1为何不把你的想法写在笔记本？Why not _ _ your idea in your notebook?2你喜欢李白诗作的哪些方面呢？What do you _ _ Li Bai"s poem?3我常常梦想能在天空中飞翔。I often _ _ flying in the sk

4、y.4那些书我们两个小时就卖光了。We _ _ of those books in two hours.5因为下雨他没去游泳。 He didn't go swimming _ _ the rain.6飞机已经起飞了吗？ Has the plane _ _ yet?7他父母病了，他必须照顾他们。His parents has been ill and he has to _ _ them.8动物园里有各种各样的动物。There are all _ _ animals in the zoo.9你以前听说过这个故事吗？ Have you _ _ this story before?10他们正

5、在为希望工程筹集资金。They are _ _ for Project Hope.1.请把你们的票给我看看。 Please _ your tickets _ me.2.在过去的三年里， 我们已经学了1000 多个单词。 _ we have_ learned more than1000 words.3.我爸爸去过两次日本。 My father _ Japan twice.4.我妈妈去中国了。My mother _ China.5.我花了半小时到达了汽车站。It _ get to the bus station.1. 为什么不分组写这些单词呢？_ _ _ write these words in

6、groups ？2.收听英语广播是个好主意。_ _ _ _ _ listen to English radio .3.在笔记本上记下拼写错误怎么样？_ _ _ _ your spelling mistakes in yournotebook?4. 尽量不要逐字翻译。_ _ _ _ every word.5. 我们总是彼此帮助。 We always help _ _.6. 他经常帮助我学英语。 He often _ me _ my English.7. 你必须提高你的阅读能力。You must _ your reading.8. 他向我要了 20 元钱。 He _ me _ 20yuan.9.

7、昨天你玩得开心吗？ Did you _ _ yesterday?10.在晚会上他们玩得很高兴。 They _ _ at the party.11.在你离开教室之前不要忘了关灯。_ _ _ turn off the lights before you leave theclassroom.12.你不应该在课上讲汉语。 You _ _ _ in class.13.这架飞机上午 8 点起飞，下午 5 点降落。 The plane _ _ at 8 a.m and _ at 5 p.m. .14.飞机已经起飞了吗？ Has the plane _ _ yet?15.我叔叔喜欢旅游，它飞遍了世界各地。M

8、y uncle likes traveling. He has flown _ _ _16.那些书我们两个小时就卖光了。We _ _ of those books in two hours.17.比尔的梦想实现了，他当了一名宇航员。Bill s dream _ _ and he became an astronaut.18.你来中国多少次了？ _ _ _ _ you _ to China?19.让我们一起深呼吸。 Let s _ _ _ _.20.我在课上一直讲英语。 I speak English _ _ _ in class.现在完成时语法1. 表示行为或状态从过去一直持续到现在时，用现在

9、完成时，要加表示一段时间的时间状语时，常用for一段时间 , since时间点。I have lived here since my childhood. 我从小就一直住在这里。I have lived here for 10 years.我在这已经住了10 年了。2在提问现在完成时的时间状语时通常用how longHow long have you lived here?注意：在表示某一行为状态持续多长时间时，根据终止时间的不同，时态使用是不一样的。如：I lived here for a week last summer. 去年夏天我在这里住了一周。I have lived here fo

10、r a week by now.到现在为止，我已经在这里住了一周。I will live here for a week next year. 明年我会在这里住一周。3. 现在完成时的句子中，点动词（终止性动词）一般不与表示延续的时间状语连用。但 如果是点动词 （终止性动词） 的否定形式， 则一般可以和表示延续的时间状语连用。Tom has been here for 2 days. Tom has come here for 2 days. ×He hasntseen me for 2 years.注意：终止行动词在现在完成时中不与for或since短语 (从句 )等连用 ,必须改

11、为延续性动词 .borrow-keepget/receive-hear fromleave-be awaygo there/to China-be there/in Chinadie-be deadjoin the League-be a League member, be in the Leagueget to know-knowjoin the army-be in the army, be a soldiercome back/here-be here/backbuy-have4. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作

12、或状态发生在过去 但它的影响现在还存在；而一般过去时表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。I have just been to London. I went there last month.我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的事。现在完成时专项练习1. Where is Mr. Liu?-He _the library.A. has been toB. has gone toC. has been in2. The students have cleaned the classroom , _?A. so theyB. don t they C. have theyD. haven t they3.

13、I like Hainan. I _there three times.A. wentB. goC. have beenD. have gone4.We came to Nanjing three years ago, so we _ here for threeyears.A. have been toB. have been inC. have beenD. have gone5.- How long _you_ your dictionary?- About two months.A. did; buyB. have; getC. have; hadD. have; bought6. H

14、e tells me he_ China for over five years.A. has beenB. has been inC. has been toD. has gone to7._has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he _ toChinaA. How soon ,comesB. How often, gotC. How long ,cameD. How far, arrived8. His uncle_ for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to

15、workC. has lived thereD. has left the university9. He has never surfed, _( 改成反意疑问句）?10. They have been here since2000 .(对划线部分提问)_ have they been here?11.This factory opened twenty years ago.( 改写句子，句意不变 )This factory _ for twenty years.12.Miss Gao left an hour ago. （同上）Miss Gao_ an _hour ago.13.The G

16、reen Family moved to France two years ago.（同上）_ two years_ the Green family moved to France14. The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago.（同上）_Module1 Keys:1.study plan2.study hard3.give sb. some advice4. write down / put down 5. do /give a concert6. go with7.in groups8.read a newspaper9 .

17、listen to the English radio programme10.improve their reading11.all of them12. speak English in front of / before the class13.enjoy oneself14.think of15.think about16.all the time17.take a deep breath18.lock the door19.correct the mistakes20. increase one s vocabulary21 .make a list of22. leave at h

18、ome 23. get bad marks24. in groupsModule2 Keys:1.enter a competition2.one day3.the price of the ticket4.todoy s newspaper5.takeoff6.sound brilliant / wonderful17.all over China/aroundChina8 have been（to）9 give a concert10sell out11 come true12 watch Beijing opera13 climb the Great Wall14 have a west

19、ern15 since then16 each yearModule3 Keys:1. join to space2. up to3. the latest news4. take the space shuttle5. reach /get to / arrive in Mars6 (be)on the news7. on business8. show sth.to sb / show sb. sth9. millions of years10. go around the sun11. a small part of the Milky12. at night13.morethen /over 200 billionstars14. beyond the solar system15. send a message / in