外研版小学英语1～8册常识点温习及语法汇编

1、小学英语知识点归纳词汇： boygirldoorwindowblackboardbirddeskchairredblueyellowgreenblackdogcatcappandaonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelveschoolteacherbagpencilpenbookcakekitemotherfathergrandpagrandmasisterbrotherdoctordriverpolicemannursefarmerheadarmlegfootnoseeye mouthear词 汇： songtoycarshipdo

2、llanimalmonkeytigerlionelephantbigsmallfatthintallshortsportfootballbasketballtable tennisridingbikesswimmingskippingmeatricenoodlesfishmilkbananapearorangeappleChineseMathsScienceMusicArtPEplaysleepsinggiveeatChristmasspringsummerautumnwinterhotwarmcoolcoldsunnywindydresscoatsweaterT-shirtbikebuswa

3、lkinonunderpark词组： get upgo to schoolhave lunchgo homewatch TVgo tobedhave breakfasthave dinnerSpringFestivalNew Yearfly kitesgo to workby busby bikego fishing一、情境问答： 1. Have you got_?Yes, I have.No, I havent.2. Excuse me. Wheres the_, please?A: Go straight on.B: Turn right.C: Turn left.3. What are

4、you doing?I m _What is he/she doing?Hes/Shes _What are they doing?Theyre _4. Do you want some _?Yes, please.No, thank you.5. Can you _ ?Yes, I can.No, I cant.6. What are you going to do?I m/Were going to _7. Can I have some _ ?Yes, you can.Sorry, you cant.8. How many _ are there in _?There is/are_ta

5、ke pictureswatch TVread a bookmake a cakewrite a letterlisten to musictalk to my frienddo the high jumpplay within the parklook atdo the long jumprow a boatunder the treeplay chessplay footballplay basketballplay table tennishave a picnicgo swimminggo to the parkdo homeworkspeak English情景运用：1. 问路、指路

6、Excuse me. Wheres the _, please?Go straight on. / Turn left. / Turn right.2.询问对方正在做什么What are you doing?I m _What is he/she doing?Hes/Shes _What are they doing?Theyre _3. 询问对方是否要吃某种食物Do you want some _?Yes, please.No, thank you.4. 询问对方的能力Can you _?Yes, I can.No, I cant.5. 谈论将要做的事情What are you going

7、to do?I m/Were going to _6. 向别人要东西吃Can I have some _ ?Yes, you can.Sorry, you cant.7. 介绍某人This is_8. 谈论周一至周日将要做的事What will you do on Monday?I ll_ on MondayWill you _ on Monday?Yes, I will.No, I won t.9.做天气预报It will be hot/cold/sunny/windy.It will snow/rain.10.做比较如 : Sam is older than Daming.e back2.

8、last Sunday/night/year3.go home4.go to school5.go to the park6.hurry up7.in a hurry8.wait for9.make a list10.shopping list11.half a kilo12.how many13.how much14.at the weekend15.in the morning16.in the afternoon17.take a photo18.take photos19.the British Museum20.Big Ben21.the Great Wall22.the Londo

9、n Eye23.give out 24.be careful 25.too many26.run fast27.play football28.half past seven29.get up30.sit down31.stand up32.do morning exercises33.play chess34.on the farm35.all day36.of course37.go out38.say hello to39 play basketball40.play table tennis41.many years ago42.ten years ago 43.three days

10、ago44. live in45.a lot of=lots of46.watch TV47.how about=what about48.talk about49.foreign language50.study/work hard51.an English teacher52.a Chinese teacher53.by bus/plane/car/train/ship/bike2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：54.English/ Chinese food55.at school /.

11、at home56.at the library57. library card58.find out59.be good at60.look at61.have /has got62. in the east of China63. in the west of China64. in the south of China65. in the north of China66.every year/day67.send an email68. a good idea69.list小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加 -s，如： book-books, bag-bags, c

12、at-cats, bed-beds2以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3 以 “辅 音 字 母 +y”结 尾 ， 变 y 为 i, 再 加 -es ， 如 ： family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以 “f或 fe ”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es，如： knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewom

13、en, mouse-micechild-children ， foot-feet, tooth-teeth， fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _him _this _her _watch _child_photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress_tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _peach_sandwich_man_woman_paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_The sky

14、 is blue.天空是蓝色的。I get up at six every day我.每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如： The earth goes around the sun地.球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be 动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语 +行为动词 (+其它 )。如： We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she, it)时，要在动词后加 "-s" 或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉

15、语。一般现在时的变化1. be 动词的变化。否定句：主语 + be + not +其它。如： He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句： Be +主语 +其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。否定句：主语 + don't( doesn't ) +动词原形 (+其它 )。如： I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时， 要用 doesn't构成否定句。如：He

16、doesn't often play.3. 一般疑问句： Do( Does )+主语 +动词原形 +其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 - Does she go to work by bike?does构成一般疑问句。如：- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.4 .特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： How does your father go to work?5. 动词 +s 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加 -s，

17、如： cook-cooks, milk-milks2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，加 -es，如： guess-guesses,wash-washes, watch-watches,go-goes3以 “辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加 -es，如： study-studies一般现在时用法专练 :一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go_stay _ make _look _have_pass_carry _come_watch_plant_fly_study_brush_do_teach_drink_start_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He

18、 often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays

19、.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from

20、Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? It s Saturday.四、改错 (划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上 )1.Is your brother speak English?_2.Does he likes going fishing?_3.He likes play gam

21、es after class._4.Mr. Wu teach us English._5.She don t do her homework on Sundays. _三、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词 ing. 如: I am watching TV.3现在进行时的否定句在be 后加 not。如 : I am not watching TV.4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。如 : Are you watching TV ?5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+

22、 be + 主语 + 动词 ing?如： What are you doing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+ be + 动词 ing ? 如 : Who is singing there?动词加 ing 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如： cook-cooking2以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如： make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：停止 stop-stopping游泳 swim swimming 坐下 sit sitting 逐渐变成 get getting跑 run running 放下 Put- putting现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_go_like_write_ ski_ read_ have_sing_ dance _put_ see_ buy _love_ live_ take_ come _get_stop_ sit _二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2.Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3.