带双宾语的动词及其用法

1、v1.0可编辑可修改1、 give, pass, lend, show, send, hand,write和 bring 个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上 “ to ”。即"vt. + sth. + to + sb. ” 女口:He lent some money to me.类似动词的还有：get,mail,offer,owe（ 借），pay,promise,read,sell,take,teach,等2、 “buy” （买）;“draw” （画）;“make （制作）三个动词，在直接宾语前置时，则必须在后边力口“for ” ,构成“ vt. + sth. + for

2、+ sb. ”。女口 :Mother bought a new dress for me 。 类似的动词还有： build ， choose,cook,cut,do,find,fix,leave,order（订购），reach 等。3、 当直接宾语是代词时，间接宾语for和to于直接宾语之后Richard made it for him。理查德为他做的这个东西Give it to me 。把它给我4、 有些动词后可单独用直接宾语、间接宾语或双宾语，如ask,teach,tell,owe,pay.I asked a questi on.我问了一个问题I asked John a questi o

3、n.我问了约翰一个问题5、 suggest,explain,introduce,mention,deliver,announce等动词后必须跟介词 to,不能 进行直接宾语与间接宾语的转换。Could you expla in your point of view to us=Could you expla in to us your point of view6. 两个宾语可通过不同介词对换位置，如： a. The boss en trusted him with the job.b. The boss en trusted the job to him. a. He tried to im

4、press the new idea on us.b. He tried to impress us with the new idea. a. A gen eral should in spire his soldiers with great courage.b. A gen eral should in spire great courage in his soldiers.7. 不同介词，不同意思，如： a. Who in troduced Joh n to youb. Who in troduced Joh n into the new office a. We warned him

5、 of the hazard.b. We warned him aga inst the hazard.（a.指存在的危险；b.指可能的危险） a. When compared with each other, there are differe nces betwee n the twins.b. We may compare the heart to a pump.（a.指同类人或物对比；b.指两样不同东西互相比拟） a. Hele n was disappo in ted of the prize.b. Hele n was disappo in ted in the prize.（ a

6、. 指没得奖而失望；b.指对所得的奖不满而失望） a. The cake is allied to the flour.b. Is Taiwan allied with America（a.指两样东西有关联；b.指两个国家有联盟关系）8. 两个宾语与介词各就各位，固定不变，如： The police cauti oned the tourists of the dan ger ahead.（警惕） Can a doctor cure June of her chronic ill ness（医治） The company has to compensate its staff for thei

7、r losses.（弥补） No one can deprive a citize n of his huma n right.（剥夺）9. 以返身代词为宾语的惯用语，如： I hope you will avail yourself of the golde n opport uni ty.（利用） My friends often pride themselves on their rareachieveme nts.（以自豪） Jill knows how to insinuateherself into her boss's favour.（向献媚取宠） We look dow

8、 n on those in gratiati ng themselves with theirsuperiors. （讨好）10、几个固定搭配的带双宾语的动词正确的说法：rob sb of sthsteal sbfrom sth.类似的还有：cure sb of ill ness治愈某人疾病rid sb of sth从-中除去（不好的东西）supply sb with sth供给某人某物provide sb with sth给某人提供某物accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物inform / advise sb of sth通知某人某事rem

9、i nd sb of sth是某人想起某事warn sb of sth 警告某人某情况charge sb with sth指责某人某事an swer回答bring带buy买do做get拿give给Please an swer me the questi on.请回答我的问题Bring me the book.把书递给我Father bought me an ice cream.爸爸给我买了一个冰淇淋。Could you do it for me你能帮我做这事吗Get me a cup of tea.给我拿杯茶。The teacher gave me some advice.老师给了我一些建议。

10、hand递Hand me the hammer.把榔头给我keep保守Can you keep a secret for me你冃能为我保守秘密吗leave留下Some one left you this note.有人给你留下这张条子。lend借She lent me her bike.她把自行车借给了我。make做My mother made me a coat.妈妈为我做了一件衣服。offer提供I offered him a glass of wine.我敬了她一杯酒。owe欠Sandy owed Judy one dollar.Sandy 欠了 Judy 一美兀。pass传Pass

11、me the n ewspaper.把报纸传给我。promise承诺He promised me a book.他给了我一本书。read读Please read methe letter.请帮我读一读这封信。That will save us a lot of trouble.那将省去我们许多麻save省下烦。I sold my brother my car for 300 poun ds.我以300磅把车sell卖卖给了弟弟。I ' ll send grandma a gift on her birthday.祖母生日时send寄我寄给她一份礼物。show看Show your ticket, please.请出示你得票子。sing唱Will you sing us a song你能为我们唱一首歌吗The work took us a week on fini sh.这工作花去我们一个星take拿期的时间。7t