选修UnitRobots词汇教学PPT学习教案

1、会计学1第1页/共33页2.desire （1）n. 渴望，欲望，渴求渴望，欲望，渴求 have a desire for sth./to do sth. eg.He has a strong desire for knowledge. 他有强烈的求知欲。他有强烈的求知欲。（2）v. 希望得到，想要希望得到，想要 sthdesire to do sth sb to do sth that sb. (should) do （从句谓语动词用虚（从句谓语动词用虚拟语气）拟语气） 第2页/共33页他渴望成名。他渴望成名。我希望你们在一个星期之内完成这作业。我希望你们在一个星期之内完成这作业。The P

2、resident desired that the new Prime Minister visited him. He desired to be famous.I desired you to complete the homework within one week.(should) visit第3页/共33页3.satisfaction n.满足；令人满意的事物满足；令人满意的事物_v. 满意满意,满足；满足； _adj.感到满意的；感到满意的； _adj.令人满意的；令人满意的； _对对.感到满意感到满意他满意的笑了他满意的笑了He smiled _.satisfiedsatisfy

3、ingbe satisfied withsatisfywith great/ much satisfaction第4页/共33页4. test out sth. 试验，考验试验，考验eg. 昨晚我叫他过来测试我的新电脑昨晚我叫他过来测试我的新电脑。I asked him to _ last night.test out my new computer.第5页/共33页5. alarm n.警报，惊慌警报，惊慌The fire caused much alarm.火灾引起很大的恐慌火灾引起很大的恐慌 相关短语：相关短语： a fire alarm 火警火警vt. 使警觉使警觉, 使惊慌使惊慌 I

4、 dont want to alarm you, but there is a strange man in your garden.我不想吓唬你我不想吓唬你, 不过你花园里有个陌生人。不过你花园里有个陌生人。相关短语：相关短语：be alarmed at 被被吓了一跳吓了一跳第6页/共33页6.sympathy 同情心，同感同情心，同感a letter of sympathy 慰问信慰问信feel/have sympathy for 同情同情 I felt much sympathy for the blind.sympathetic-adj.同情的同情的你同情那些躺在路边的乞丐吗你同情那些

5、躺在路边的乞丐吗?Do you have sympathy for the beggars lying beside the road.第7页/共33页7. favor （1）n. 喜爱，恩惠喜爱，恩惠do sb a favor 帮某人的忙帮某人的忙Eg.今天你能今天你能帮我个忙帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？去学校接萨姆吗？ask sb a favor= ask a favor of sb 请某人帮忙请某人帮忙Eg. Can I ask a favour of you?（2）n. 赞成，赞同赞成，赞同 in favor of 赞成，赞同赞成，赞同Eg. 就我个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。就我个人来说

6、，我赞成前面一种看法。Personally，I am_ the former view. Could you _and pick up Sam from school?in favor ofdo me a favour第8页/共33页8. pile 堆堆a pile of=piles of=a lot of堆积如山的堆积如山的I have a pile of work to do this evening.今晚我有一大堆工作要做。今晚我有一大堆工作要做。9. absurd荒谬的荒谬的, 可笑的可笑的an absurd opinion谬论谬论Dont be absurd！别胡闹！别胡闹！第9页/

7、共33页10. accompany v. 陪伴陪伴, 伴奏伴奏I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.我得要求你陪我去趟警察局。我得要求你陪我去趟警察局。The singer was accompanied on the piano by her teacher.那位演唱者的老师用钢琴给她伴奏。那位演唱者的老师用钢琴给她伴奏。第10页/共33页 Please ring me up as soon as you get to Shanghai . 你一到上海请马上打电话给我。你一到上海请马上打电话给我。第11页/共33页12.tu

8、rn around turn round 转过身转过身与与turn有关的短语：有关的短语：turn back 折回折回, 翻回翻回turn in 上交上交turn down 拒绝拒绝, 调小调小/低低turn on/off 打开打开/关上关上turn up 出现出现;到达到达turn to sb. for help向某人求助向某人求助第12页/共33页13.declare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；说明；宣称宣布；声明；表明；说明；宣称declare +n.宣告宣告They will declare the results of the election soon.他们将很快宣布选举的结果他们

9、将很快宣布选举的结果._declare+n.+(to be) n./ adj. 宣布宣布为为The judge declared him (to be) the winner of the competition.裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军._第13页/共33页14. envy vt. & n. 忌妒；羡慕忌妒；羡慕1)envy+sb.(for sth.)2)envy sb. sth. 忌妒忌妒/羡慕某人某事羡慕某人某事How I envy you! 我真羡慕您！我真羡慕您！_They envied us for our success.他们羡慕我们的成功他们羡慕我们

10、的成功._out of envy 出于妒忌出于妒忌第14页/共33页15.leavealone 不管；不打扰；让不管；不打扰；让独自待着独自待着不要动我的书不要动我的书._Leave my book alone.leave behind 留下留下;忘带忘带;遗留遗留leave out 省去省去;排除排除;遗漏遗漏leave + 宾语宾语+ 补足语补足语 使使处于处于状态状态Leave the door open Her father went out to look for her mother, leaving her alone at home.第15页/共33页 15. set asid

11、e 把把放在一边；留出，拨出放在一边；留出，拨出(金钱或时间金钱或时间)运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 那辆旧车已被搁置一旁不再使用了。那辆旧车已被搁置一旁不再使用了。The old car _ and is out of use. has been set aside16.receive (v.)收到;接到 -receiver（n.)接受者，收款员接受者，收款员;接收器接收器第16页/共33页第17页/共33页He is two years junior to me.第18页/共33页19. talent n. 天才；特殊能力；才干天才；特殊能力；才干hav

12、e a talent/gift for. 有的才能有的才能/天赋天赋例句：例句：Talent depends upon industry.天才靠勤奋。天才靠勤奋。第19页/共33页20. divorce n.离婚；断绝关系离婚；断绝关系 vt.与与离婚；与离婚；与脱离脱离divorce sb. 与某人离婚与某人离婚marry sb.与某人结婚与某人结婚Eg. She divorced her husband two years ago. They got divorced last year.第20页/共33页21. obey vi.& vt.服从；顺从服从；顺从派生：派生：disob

13、ey v.不服从，不顺从不服从，不顺从Eg.任何学生都必须遵守校规。任何学生都必须遵守校规。 Any student should_ . obey the school rules第21页/共33页第22页/共33页satisfaction satisfy satisfying satisfied alarmed alarm declare declaration satisfying satisfied alarmed alarmed alarming 第23页/共33页embarrassed embarrassing embarrassed declared declaration exp

14、lained explanation 第24页/共33页6、 _ (让他感到满意的是让他感到满意的是)，his son got the first place in the singing competition held in Guangzhou. (satisfy) 7. I am _(satisfy) with him.8.He is _ (talent) in music.9.He was punished for _ (obey)his parents.10It was a reasonable _(assess)and probably pretty close to the tr

15、uth.satisfied To his satisfactiontalented disobeying assessment 第25页/共33页 二、翻译句子二、翻译句子 1.We all _ 我们都渴望幸福和健康。我们都渴望幸福和健康。 2.She desires _at once= She desires that _at once 她想让你马上过来她想让你马上过来desire happiness and healthyou to comeyou should come3.我们希望有个好结果。我们希望有个好结果。_ We desire to have a good result. 第26

16、页/共33页4. 科学家靠实验检验理论。科学家靠实验检验理论。Scientists _ by experiment.test out theories5. 请你帮我拿一下行李好吗？请你帮我拿一下行李好吗？Could you please_ to take the baggage? 6. 就我个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。就我个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。Personally，I am_ the former view.do me a favourin favor of第27页/共33页was accompanied by她宣称她是对的她宣称她是对的._She declared (that) s

17、he was right.9.Jack is angry at present and wed better _ him _.leavealone10.如果你努力你一定会成功的。如果你努力你一定会成功的。You are bound to succeed if you work hard.第28页/共33页I am two years junior to you.12. 王老师是一个才华横溢的人。王老师是一个才华横溢的人。Mr.Wang is a man _. 13. 那女孩有音乐的天赋。那女孩有音乐的天赋。The girl _ music.of many talentshas a talent for14. 我转过身去发现父亲站在那儿。我转过身去发现父亲站在那儿。I _ and saw my father standing there.turned around15.