一般现在时和一般过去时

1、 一般现在时和一般过去时一般现在时和一般过去时 many years agoa common girl nowa famous actress I. 听短文，选择正确选项。听短文，选择正确选项。1.Where was Zhang Ziyi born?A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Zhejiang2. Did she work hard at school?A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didnt.3. What does she often do on weekends ?A. She often plays basketball.B. She

2、often listens to music. C. She often goes to the cinema.If we want to be successful, we must work hard every day. Part 1 : 一般现在时一般现在时I.定义：定义：（1）描述现在的状态）描述现在的状态 ( be )（2）描述习惯性和经常性的动作）描述习惯性和经常性的动作 ( 行为动词行为动词 )II. 标志词：标志词：(1) 频度副词：频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never(2) 时间状语时间状语: every

3、 morning / day / week , on Mondays / at weekends / at the weekend 一般现在时一般现在时:含有含有be (am , is , are) 1肯定句肯定句: 主语主语+ be + 名词名词 / 形容词形容词 / 介词介词(短语短语)等等 eg. My name is Tony. You are beautiful.定义：描述人或事物现在的性质、状态。定义：描述人或事物现在的性质、状态。句型构成：句型构成：2否定句否定句: 主语主语+ be not ( am not / isnt / arent ) +3 一般疑问句一般疑问句: Be（

4、 Am /Is / Are ） + 主语主语 +?肯定回答肯定回答:Yes, I / you / he / she / it / we / they +be. 否定回答：否定回答：No, I / you / he / she / it / we / they + be not. 4 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？一般疑问句？特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 ：what, when , where, who, howII. 单项选择单项选择1. I _ in Class 3 Grade 7.A. is B. are C. am D. isnt 2.You _ from Gua

5、ngxi.A. am B . is C. isnt D. are3. Wang Lingling and Zhang Lei _ Chinese.A. am B. are C. am D. is not4.Is he your father?A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he isnt. C. No,he is. D. he isnt.5. Mr Li _ my English teacher. He is my Chinese teacher. A. is B. arent C. am not D. isnt 一般现在时一般现在时:含有行为动词含有行为动词 1肯定句肯定句:

6、主语主语+ V原形原形 + 宾语宾语 + 地点地点 +时间时间. Eg. We have lunch at the dining hall at 12:00.定义：描述人经常性、习惯性的动作定义：描述人经常性、习惯性的动作句型构成：主语是句型构成：主语是 I / We / You / They / 名词复数名词复数2否定句否定句: 主语主语+ do not (dont) + V原形原形 +宾语宾语 + .3 一般疑问句一般疑问句: Do + 主语主语 +V 原形原形+宾语宾语+ ?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, I / we / you / they + do. 否定回答：否定回答：No, I

7、/ we / you / they +dont . 4 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？一般疑问句？ 6. Do you often _ football matches _ television after dinner? A. see; on B. watch; on C. look; on D. read ; on7. I usually _ music in the evening.A. listen B. listen to C. hear D. listens to8. Tony and Jim _ their homework at weekends

8、.A. do not B. dont do C. doesnt do D. arent 句型构成：句型构成：主语是第三人称单数主语是第三人称单数 （ he / she / it / 单数名词单数名词 / 不可数名词不可数名词 )1肯定句肯定句: 三单三单主语主语+ V三单三单 + 宾语宾语 + 地点地点 +时间时间. Eg. He often plays football in the playground.2否定句否定句: 三单三单主语主语+ does not (doesnt) + V原形原形 +宾语宾语 + .3 一般疑问句一般疑问句: Does +三单三单主语主语+V 原形原形+宾语宾语

9、+?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, he / she / it + does. 否定回答：否定回答：No, he / she / it +doesnt . 4 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？一般疑问句？ 一般在词尾加一般在词尾加-s。help-helps 以以s, x, ch, sh 结尾结尾, 加加-es。catch-catches 以以辅音加辅音加o结尾结尾,加加-es。go-goes，do- does 以以辅音加辅音加y结尾，结尾，变变y为为i，加，加-es。 study-studies , carry - carries 特殊变化：特殊变化： have -

10、 has 9. Jim often _ football with his friends in the playground.A. play B. plays C. to play D. dont play10. - _ does Lily usually read books? - On Sundays. A. When B. What C. Where D. How11. Tonys grandparent usually _ to the shop by bus. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going12.Wang Ling always _ hard at

11、school.A. to study B. study C. studies D. studied13.Tony with his friends _ lunch at the school dining hall every day.A. have B. has C. had D. to have14. My mother never _ a birthday cake for me.A. to make B. make C. made D. makes Part 2: 一般过去时一般过去时I.定义：（定义：（1）描述过去的性质和状态。）描述过去的性质和状态。（2）描述过去发生的动作和事情。

12、）描述过去发生的动作和事情。II. 标志词：标志词： yesterday , the day before yesterday, last week/ year , in + 过去的时间过去的时间, two years / three hours ago , just now , at the age of ten 等等 III. Be 的过去式的过去式 am / is (was ) are (were) 一般过去时一般过去时:含有含有be (was , were ) 1肯定句肯定句: 主语主语+ be ( was / were) + 名词名词 / 形容词形容词 等等Eg. I was a w

13、riter 10 years ago.句型构成：句型构成：2否定句否定句: 主语主语+ be not (wasnt / werent ) +3 一般疑问句一般疑问句: Be（ Was / Were ） + 主语主语 +?肯定回答肯定回答:Yes, I / he / she / it + was. 或者或者 Yes, you /we / they +were. 否定回答：否定回答：No, I / he / she / it + wasnt. 或者或者 No, you /we / they +werent . 4 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？一般疑问句？一般过去时

14、一般过去时:含有行为动词含有行为动词 1肯定句肯定句: 主语主语+ V过去式过去式 +宾语宾语+ 地点地点 +时间时间. Eg. They watched TV at home last night. 句型构成：句型构成：2否定句否定句: 主语主语+ did not (didnt) + V原形原形 +宾语宾语+.3 一般疑问句一般疑问句: Did + 主语主语 +V 原形原形+宾语宾语+ ?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, I / he / she / it /we/ you/ they+ did. 否定回答：否定回答：No, I / he / she / it /we/ you/ they +d

15、idnt. 4 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？一般疑问句？ 一般动词词尾加一般动词词尾加-ed pick-picked， look- looked以不发印的字母以不发印的字母e结尾的动结尾的动词后加词后加-d like-likednotice - noticed以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，结尾的动词，变变 y 为为i ，再，再加加-ed hurry-hurried marry- married以以“元音字母元音字母+一个辅音字一个辅音字母结尾的母结尾的”重读闭音节，先重读闭音节，先双写辅音字母，再加双写辅音字母，再加ed stop-stopped pl

16、an- planned step- stepped动词过去式的变化规则：规则动词动词过去式的变化规则：规则动词清辅音后读清辅音后读 /t/ liked /t/浊元音后读浊元音后读 /d/ played /d/t/, /d/后面读后面读/id/counted /id/decided /id/ wanted /id/ 动词过去式的发音规则动词过去式的发音规则常见的不规则动词的过去式。常见的不规则动词的过去式。be was/were leave left buy bought begin beganbuild built read /ri:d/ read /red/do did see saw ge

17、t got spend spent come came swim swamwrite wrote take took run ran drive drove 15. Bill _ books in the classroom just now .A. reads B. read C. reading D. didnt read 16. Were you good at your primary school? Yes, I _.A. were B. am C. was D. are 17. My father _ in the river 20 years ago.A. swim B. swa

18、m C. swimming D. swims18. The girl and the young man _ in 2002.A. married B. marries C. marrying D. marry 19. Cindy _ a box of chocolate for her mother as the Christmas present last year.A. bought B. gave C. sent D. ate20. William Shakespeare _ school and _ work at the age of twelve.A. leave ; begin

19、 B. leaves ; beginsC . left ; begin D. left ; began III.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。1. I _ (spend) 2 hours making this cake last week.2. I _ (be) late for school yesterday.3. We usually _ (walk) to school. 4. Mary often _ (visit) her aunt. 5. There _(be) a lot of people in this village five years ago.spentwaswal

20、kvisitswere6.The girl _(stop) at the garden and picked some flowers this morning.7. Tony _ (do) his homework every day.8. The tiger often _ (catch) many other animals for food.9.Tom _(get) to Beijing last month.10.The child _(cry) because there was nothing in his bag.stoppeddoescatchesgotcriedIV. 阅读

21、理解阅读理解 An old farmer spent all his life on his farm in the country in the southeast of England. One day he decided to visit the big city. Everything was new and strange to him, because he had never travelled to the city before. The old farmer visited a lot of interesting places in the city. He rushe

22、d into a large tall building and saw a lift. When he was watching, an old woman got into the lift and close the door. After a while, the door opened again and a very perfect young girl came out. The old farmer was very surprised, “ What a funny little room!” He said to himself, “ Its magic. It can c

23、hange an old woman into a young girl. The next time I come here, Im going to bring my wife to take the lift.”( ) 1. The old farmer lived in _.A. near the city B. in the cityC. in the southeast of EnglandD. in a large tall building( ) 2. The old farmer decided to visit a _ one day.A. building B. city

24、 C. factory D. farm( ) 3. The old farmer _.A. had travelled to the city several timesB. found nothing new and strange in the cityC. came to the city for the first timeD. only visited the large tall building CBC( ) 4. When the old farmer was in a large tall building, he saw _ get into the lift.A. a young girl B. an old manC. his wife D. an old woman( ) 5. From the passage, we can guess the old farmer _.A. knew the lift wellB. didnt know anything about the liftC. wanted to buy a liftD. didnt like the liftDB